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A biological study of Durvillaea antarctica (Chamisso) Hariot and D ...

A biological study of Durvillaea antarctica (Chamisso) Hariot and D ...

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189<br />

Almost ~lediately<br />

after D. <strong>antarctica</strong> was cleared, bare areas<br />

<strong>and</strong> paint-lDee patches <strong>of</strong> algae Nere covered by a green'-brown<br />

diatomaceous film (predominantly Lycmophora sp.). Some <strong>of</strong> the<br />

largest foliose red seaweeds, especially gigartines, were soon<br />

detached after clearing, <strong>and</strong> on areas cleared during the summer, many<br />

algae were bleached by the sun within a fe\-] days <strong>of</strong> clearing.<br />

Dense regrowth <strong>of</strong> D. <strong>antarctica</strong> occurred only on sites cleared<br />

during autumn <strong>and</strong> early winter. The small plants, which appeared<br />

in the following spring, grew at densities as high as 7 OOO/m2 <strong>and</strong><br />

thus formed a lawn-like sward (Figs 9.14a; 901Sb). POl'phYl'a aoZwnbina <strong>and</strong><br />

Scytos'['phon 'lOll/en taY'ia al so appeared on these areas (Fig. 9 .14 ),<br />

but were soon overshadowed by the much faster growing, DuY'villaea<br />

plants. No such phenomenon occurred on adjacent control areas.<br />

Since regroll,th on cleared areas corresponded to the period <strong>of</strong><br />

gamete release (Chapter 6), it seemed likely that such dense regrowth<br />

was due to large scale recolonisation <strong>of</strong> D. antaY'ctica germlings in<br />

t

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