Pronomen Abundans and Pronomen Coniunctum. A ... - DWC

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24 l'RONOMEN ABUNDANS AND PRONOMEN CONIUNCTUM 2.2.1. Examples similar to Ancient Greek Polyb. XXIX 6,5 È~ dJV Sn pb yéyové -rtç È'Jrm').o"ij np IIseaû :rreoç -rOV EVfLÉvrJ, (JL' ijv È:rrt -rOWV'l'OV IJ').Ào-retw-or;aav :rreoç av'l'ov 'PWfLaiot, :rreogJaviç È" -rwv :rreOSte'YjfLévwv. The expression È" 'l'WV :rreoSte'YjfLévwv may be regarded as being a pronoun : Polybius is fond of using it for variety's sake instead of demonstr. pronouns 58. Polyb. I 20,15 Èv qJ Mj "ate0 -rwv KaeX'YJCJovlwv "a-rà 'l'OV :rrOe{}fLOV È:rravaX{}év'l'wV av-roiç, "at ..., wau ..., TaV'l'rJ :rraeaCJslYfLan XeWfLSVOt -r6 'l'8 :rreoç -rav-r'Yjv È:rrowVv-ro -rijv . . . vav:rr'Yjylav ..• This time the pleonastic phrase is not a pronoun, but an adverb. Polyb. VI 10,3 "a{}á:rrse yà(! f1t&]erp fLiv lóç, ~v').Otç CJi {}el:rrsç "at -rse'YjCJóvsç avWpvûç slat ÄVfLal, CJt' dJV, "dv :rráaaç -ràç Uw{}sv CJtacpVywf1t f3Äáf3aç, v:rr' av-rwv tp{}eleov-rat -rwv avyysvofLévwv, -rov av'l'Ov -reó:rrov "at -rwv :rroÀtUtWV avyysva-rat • . . é"áa'l'rJ ... nç "a"la. It is clear that these three instances are quite similar to the ones taken from Plato and Xenophon, mentioned in 1.1. In all of them the relat. clause is interrupted by another clause, and thus one might say that the pronomen abundans appears here for clearness' sake 59. In the third example the fact that the attributive participle 'l'WV avyyevofLévwv needs the support of a noun might be viewed as a second reason. P. Oxy. I 95,16 (129 A.D.) ... CJovÀ'Yjç LJwa"OeOV'l'Oç wç ÈTwv "s àf111fLOV, ijv ["'l'OU :rraeelÀ'Yjcpsv :rrae' av'l'ov Ó 'I oVÀwç rSefLavoç -ra V 'l''Yj V 'l'otav'l''Yjv àva:rróeetcpov . .. , " ... of a slave named D .... , which slave was his by purchase, having previously belonged to H .... This slave J. Germ. then took from him just as she was ... " 60. This use of the pronomen abundans may be compared with what is done by Herodotus in IV 44,1: the function of Tav-r'Yjv is to support the phrase -rotav'l''Yjv àva:rróeetcpov 61. P. Amh. II 77,25 ff. (139 A.D.) 62 ••• È:rrol'Yjaáv fLs fLaanyova{}at elç 'l'O àvaCJwval fLs aV'l'oiç -ro 'l'OV 'Ae:rrayá{}ov àvayeácpwv, S:rree cpavseov -rOv-ro eyévs'l'o -roiç ... Èm-r'Yje'YjTaiç . •• The use of the pronomen abundans -rOV'l'O may be considered as being caused by emotional stress: from a juridical point of view this last fact is of the greatest importance. B.G.U. I 330 (153 A.D.) . .. Èyvwa-or; fLOt ocpelÀStV Mat'l'Ûa{}at :rraeà LJelov ... {):rrse av'l'o 'l'OVTO v:rro:rruvw, " ... and that is exactly what I suspect". This example may be compared again with Hdt. IV 44,1 63 : 58 See KooIker, p. 269 and Palm, p. 76. n See Kühner-Gerth I1, p. 433, Anm. 2. 60 The translation h88 been quoted from the edition. 61 See 1.1 and note 2. 62 Mitteis-Wilcken I 2, no. 277. 68 See note 61. -rOV'l'O
PRONOMEN ABUNDANS AND PRONOMEN CONIUNCTUM 25 serves as support of the determinative pronoun aVTÓ 64. The two last examples are quite similar to, for instance, Ar., Av. 1237 ... olç {}vdov a V TOt ç, ... : the authors of the two papyri want to refer to the antecedent with great emphasis 65. 2.2.2. Examples different Irom Ancient Greek Call., Epigr. 42,3 "A"e'fJTOç "at "Eewç /-l' 1}váy"aaav, rov ó /-lÈv a V T W v dA"ev, 8 ó' OV" e'ta TijV :n:eo:n:éutav èav. Polyb. VI 16,5 ÓtO :n:áVTWV TWV :n:eoete'fJ/-lévwv XáetV66 óéóte TOVÇ :n:OAAOVÇ ... Diod. I 79,2 èv /-lÈv yàe 'A"av{}wv :n:ÓAU :n:{{}ov elvat uTe'fJ/-l/-lévov, elç 0'11 TWV leeiwv é~~"oVTa "at Teta"oa{ovç "a{}' é"áaT'fJv TJ/-léeav vówe cpéeuv ei ç aVTov è" TOV NetAOV. Ped. Dioscur. III 8,1 xa/-lat),éwv Aev"óç, 8'11 ëvlOt iUav "aAoVat . .., (p "at àv-rt /-laaT{X'fJç aVTijJ al yvvaï"eç xeWVTat. Pausan. II 4,6 èç bij TOV ' A"eo"óetv{}ov TOVTOV àvlOva{v èaTtv "Iatóoç U/-lév'fJ, /-lÈv Ilûay{av, TijV óÈ Aiyv:n:T{av aVTwv è:n:ovo/-láCovalv. rov T~V P. Oxy. I 117,12 f. (II-III A.D.) Ë:n:e/-l"Pa v/-leLV .. . eá,,'fJ óvo . . . , è~ rov ówaetç TOtÇ :n:atMOlç aov lv è~ aVTwv. These examples are not the only ones which are different from Ancient Greek: this is just aselection! It is not difficult to discover why the instances are different from the ones occurring in Ancient Greek: in none of them the relat. clause is interrupted by another clause and the relat. clause in none of the cases is extremely long (except, perhaps, in Diod. I 97,2). Such relat. clauses also occur in Ancient Greek: we only have to remind ourselves of Ar., Av. 1237! But do we feel the presence of emphasis in these Koine-examples, just as we feIt it in the instances occurring in Ancient Greek? This question is not easy to answer: emphasis is something rather subjective: where someone feels the presence of emphasis, someone else does not. Even if we keep th is in mind, it is impossible, I think, to say that in examples like these any emphasis or emotional stress is present. All these senten ces give mere factual statements (or orders: P. Oxy. I 117,12 f.). 2.2.3. A general survey ol the examples Before discussing the function and use of the pronomen abundans in the Koine I shall give a review of all the examples. The material we have to work with is so scarce that it will not take up much space. For ease of survey the examples which have already been discussed will be included. 64 See also Ep. Gal. 2,10, discussed in 2.4.2.2. 65 See 1.2. 66 For the function of náVTwv nvv n(!oel(!TJp.Évwv Xá(!lV see Polyb. XXIV 6,5 in 2.2.1.
Page 1 and 2: VERHANDELINGEN DER KONINKLIJKE NEDE
Page 3 and 4: CONTENTS INTRODUCTION 1. Definition
Page 5 and 6: PRONOMEN ABUNDANS AND PRONOMEN CONI
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74 PRONOMEN ABUNDANS AND PRONOMEN C
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PART III BYZANTINE PERIOD 1. INTROD
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92 PRONOMEM ABUNDANS AND PRONOMEN C
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94 PRONOMEN ABUNDANS AND PRONOMEM C
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98 PRONOMEN ABUNDAN8 AND PRONOMEN C
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100 PRONOMEN ABUNDANS AND PRONOMEN
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LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS A. TEXTS Achi
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