Pronomen Abundans and Pronomen Coniunctum. A ... - DWC

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62 PRONOMEN ABUNDANS AND PRONOMEN CONIUNCTUM ziehungswortes, so wird das Relativpronomen allein verwendet ... Stellt hingegen der Relativsatz eine entbehrliche Einfügung dar, so wird dem Relativpronomen oft 205 das entsprechende schwache Personalpronomen hinzugefügt". His opinion is exactly opposite to that of Kahane and Ward: according to him it is in nonessential clauses that nov mayor may not be followed by the pronomen coniunctum. His statement does not agree either with our findings for early Modern Greek: there the resumpt. pronoun usually is present in a nonessential clause. Householder c.s. do not deal with the question when a resumpt. pronoun should follow and when not. They just observe 206 : "Whenever nov corresponds to an oblique case (A,G), it is generally 207 accompanied by the appropriate personal pronoun in order to render the meaning clearer". Later, however, they give some examples of nov representing a direct object where it sometimes is followed by a resumpt. pronoun and sometimes not, without going into the question when this is done and when not. That some of these examples are rather dubio us will be discussed in the next cha pter. 2.5.3. Remaining questions The preceding survey of what recent grammars say about the pronomen coniunctum and its use in the language of to-day shows that there is no general agreement on this question. None of them gives a conclusive answer to the question when exactly the pronomen coniunctum is used and when not. Neither do they pronounce an opinion on the question whether there is such a rule or not. I shall conclude this chapter on ónov by enumerating some questions which came up in my mind, while studying these grammars. 1. Householder c.s. give the following examples 208: fJUnw avxyà Ta "oelTat nov Ta fJánnae ó àc5eecpóç I-wv, and oi yieot nov TOVÇ à"ov!-,e yà !-'aÀÀwyovy "áfh fJeác5v. These sentences, just as they are, out of context, sound unusual. But if they do represent normal usage, why is nov followed by a resumpt. pronoun ~ 2. Another of their examples is 209: Ó ytaç TijÇ yvvai"aç nov fJà avyay T~aov!-,e ai ).tyo. Are we going to meet a man or a woman ~ Is it possible to use a resumpt. pronoun (either Tay or T~Y) in order to avoid this indistinctness ~ An alternative might also be the use of the relat. pronoun ó ónoioç. This is suggested by Householder c.s. themselves on p. 92, where this problem is signalized in the example ~ "óe'YJ TOV cplÀov !-'ov, nov 1}TaY !-,aCI !-,aç aT~y K~T'YJ, ûyat l1eewaT'YJ. 205 These italics are mine. 206 Householder C.S., p. 91. 207 The italics are mine. 208 Householder C.S., p. 91. 209 Householder C.S., p. 91.
PRONOMEN ABUNDANS AND PRONOMEN CONIUNCTUM 63 3. The example of Kahane and Ward xá/hwt xat fttÀû ytà n(2áftaw nov IJsv ~É(2et (nov IJsv -rà ~É(2et) has already been mentioned 210. If the second one is correct Greek, what is its special sense? 3. Tov -riJv -ró Although it is the ma in purpose of th is paper to study the history of ónov and the pronomen coniunctum, some attention will be paid to other relat. pronouns which were in use in early Modern Greek. And thus this chapter will be devoted to the use of -rov -riJv -ró, the postpositive article as it is called sometimes. J ust like ónov is -rov TiJV 1'0 present in the so-called vulgar texts ever since the 12th century. Only the following forms do occur: -ro and -rà for the nominative, and for the accusative TÓV, T~V, -ró, -rá, and very seldom -rovç and dç. 3.1. In Essential ClauseB The great majority of the cases occur in essential clauses, sometimes preceded by an antecedent (it is especially popular af ter demonstr. pronouns), sometimes without one. 3.1.1. Witk an antecedent 3.1.1.1. Nominative Mich. Glyk. 298 ÈxêÏvo 1'0 ae anoxetwt xat -ro as ne(2tftÉvet . . . Chrono Mor. 554 P ... -rà à(2xov-rónovÀa -rà ~aav -rijç lIoUov . .. 211. 3.1.1.2. Accusative Prodrom. I 58 TiJv OáÀaaaav -riJv fte Hpe(2eç . .. Alex. Comn. 370 ÈxêÏvov 1'0 vnoaxeOfiç . .. Kall. 908 ... -rovç qmÀaxaç -rovç ellJev elç ÈXêÏvaç. Mach. 646,30 ... IJtà lJovÀêÏeç ûç elXa. Dig. Akr. E 987 ... IJtà -rà xáÀÀ7J -r7Jç, -rà {3Unoftev elç av-r7Jv . .. 212. 3.1.1. 3. Prepositional pkrase Ass. 311,24-5 ... OÉÀw và xmaanv elftat Èvxv-r~ç . . . ro peerLUÓV flOV ànal 1'0 aov 210 See 2.5.2. 211 See also Ass. 44,7 and Mach., passim. 212 See also Prodrom. I 62 Tá, IV 80, 81 T6, IV 128, 236 n]l', Alex. Comn. 412 Tá, 583, 602, 629 T6, Mich. Glyk. 19, 150 T6, 372 Tá, Llt1}y. KeaaonaT. 67, 95 T6v, 82 T6, A6y. IIae. 41, 729 Tá, 589, 646 T6, 662, 713 T6v, Kall. 2130, 2431, 2479, 2481 T6v, 2258, 2308 T1}V, 1064, 1228, 1522, 1627 T6, 1605 Tá, Velth. 431 T6v, 789, 882 T1}V, 558, 656, 981, 1042, 1313, 1340 T6, Ass., Ohron. Mor, Mach. and Dig. Akr. E, passim.
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VERHANDELINGEN DER KONINKLIJKE NEDE
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CONTENTS INTRODUCTION 1. Definition
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PRONOMEN ABUNDANS AND PRONOMEN CONI
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PRONOMEN ABUNDANS AND PRONOMEN CONI
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10 PRONOMEN ABUNDANS AND PRONOMEN O
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112 PRONOMEN ABUNDANS AND PRONOMEN
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LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS A. TEXTS Achi
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