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Pronomen Abundans and Pronomen Coniunctum. A ... - DWC

Pronomen Abundans and Pronomen Coniunctum. A ... - DWC

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PRONOMEN ABUNDANS AND PRONOMEN CONIUNCTUM<br />

73<br />

Machairas is fond of combining this pronoun with a noun:<br />

86,17-20 Kal MO (JaváTov TOV èbvaTvxi1pav Tà nau5,à .. , ó nOAic;<br />

"al ó ... TBweYoc;' ó no ioc; TBweYoc; èa"óTwaBv av(Jewnov cic; T~V<br />

, A/lÓXOVGTOV ...<br />

The Ohronicle abounds in instanees of relat. connection 236, in which<br />

ó notoc; is used very of ten 237.<br />

4.2.4.2. In e8sential or none8sential clause8<br />

4.2.4.2.1. None8sential clauses<br />

656,6--9 Kal èntáaav TOV flaVTaTOcpÓeOV "al óTóaa TOV ènA'YJfleAÉ'rpav<br />

8n lc5w"áv TOV (JávaTov ac5t"a "al antaTa, TO noiov c5iv ènoi"av flavTaTocpÓeOV.<br />

That the relat. clause beginning with TO notov is nonessential is obvious:<br />

it may be regarded as being even arelat. connection.<br />

44,31-5 Móvvw ... và {3ABntaw ... TOV àcpévT'YJV ûjc; Tveov "aTà neóawna<br />

naaa àv(Jewnov, èf3yáAOVTa TO "OefllV TOV àcpivT'YJ flac; TOV e'YJYóc;, TOV notov<br />

e'lpBauv "eaTovflBVOt fli 8e"ov.<br />

678,9-11 ... lcpBeBV nOAAovc; a"Aá{3ovc; MO TO Káeywc; "al MO T~V<br />

, AAB~ávTeav' TOVC; nowvc; èc5öJ"av è"û Ol Xetanavol nOAAà "fJVX,,,á ...<br />

4.2.4.2.2. Essential clause8<br />

'0 notOC; occurs in essential as weIl as in nonessential clauses, just like<br />

in the Assizes. There is one important difference: ó notoc; does occur in<br />

essential clauses, but only in the nominative! All the other cases of<br />

ó notOC;, when used in the genitive, accusative or in prepositional phrases,<br />

occur only in nonessential clauses. One example of ó notoc; occurring in<br />

an essential clause has been given: 66,20-1 in 4.2.4.1. 238 . Another one<br />

will be mentioned here. The pronoun, as expected, is st<strong>and</strong>ing in the<br />

nominative.<br />

66,18 ... OVOfláCovv neáflaTa aneBna Tà nota c5iv ÛJ'B, "<strong>and</strong> (they are)<br />

telling of things unseemingly <strong>and</strong> false" 239.<br />

4.2.4.3. Relative connection<br />

One example of arelat. connection has already been mentioned in<br />

4.2.4.1: 86,17-20 240 . Another instance of the nominative of ó notoc; used<br />

in arelat. connection is:<br />

14,9-14 "E"ea~Bv OflneÓc; ·wv TOV flÉyav fláa-ceov TOV TtflnAov, "al ...<br />

ûnBv TOV' " ... ". '0 noioc; BlnBv TOV' " ... 241.<br />

236 Cf. what has been said about relat. connection in 4.2.3.3.<br />

237 More examples of the nom. of ó 7toîoç, combined with a noun, in arelat.<br />

connection, are: 48,9, 48,10, 82,9, 88,34, 90,31, 114,21, 116,7 etc.<br />

238 See also note 235.<br />

239 The translation is by Dawkins.<br />

240 See also note 237.<br />

241 More examples of the nom. of ó 7toîoç in arelat. connection are: 18,2, 18,24,<br />

18,34, 32,11, 38,14, 38,23, 46,25, 50,9, 52,9, 56,25, etc.

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