Pronomen Abundans and Pronomen Coniunctum. A ... - DWC

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52 PRONOMEN ABUNDANS AND PRONOMEM CONIUNCTUM 2.3. Prepositional Pkrase8 An example taken from the Florios and discussed in 2.2.2 has given occasion to a remark on cases where ónov represents a prepositional phrase. We observed that ónov is still used in this way even now l70 , but we shall see in the following examples that in such cases the occurrence of the pr07Wmen coniundum in the form of a prepositional phrase is quite frequent. 2.3.1. Witk pr07Wmen coniunctum Ass. 40,26-7 ... và ótaÀ,aA~an elç i1]V xweav
PRONOMEN ABUNDANS AND PRONOMEN CONIUNCTUM 53 necessary: ÓJlOV combined with the preposition makes quite clear what the authors have in mind. A resumpt. pronoun would be superfluous. 2.3.3. Conclusion If ÓJlOV is not accompanied by a preposition, but is standing all alone as a genuine connective should be, it is always followed by a pronomen coniunctum in the form of a pers. (or demonstr.) pronoun combined with a preposition. 2.4. Accusative From the examples which have been discussed in the preceding paragraphs it appears that ÓJlOV was nearIy aiways followed by a pronomen coniunctum. There are a few exceptions : when ÓJlOV represents a nominative, it does not need a resumpt. pronoun. No instances of such a use have been found. We met some other exceptions in the paragraph on the genitive and dative. They just give proof of the fact that iron ruies do not exist in a language: there is always the chance that some person will say or write something that sounds or looks unusual. Later we shall observe some other examples to show th is 177. In this case we may rightly say that the exception proves the rule, the rule being that ÓJlOV (or ÖJlOV or Jlov) is always followed by a pronomen coniunctum except in the nominative. This rule does not apply, however, to cases where ÓJlOV represents an accusative. One may find examples where it is followed by a resumpt. pronoun and others where it is not. I shall give two instances: Dig. Akr. A 755 Tà yeeá~ta > JlÓ fJ),meç elalv äeJlayeç dvbeeç . .. Chrono Mor. 7272-5 P > Qç rri5eav ön ij),(jaatv nore Ot Kam)'ávot, ÖJlOV rovç wvop,áCaat MeyáÄ'YJ Evvreorptav, è~e iae elç rov • A),p,veóv ... The only difference between the two relat. clauses is that the first is essential and the second is not: the subject of the first is not just "the falcons", but "the falcons which you saw". The subject in the second example is a group of well-known people, called the Catalans. Although we know who are meant, the author finds it necessary to give us another piece of information: peopie call them "the Great Company". This is a nonessential, nonrestrictive communication. In the next paragraphs it will become clear that in nonessential clauses ÓJlOV is followed by a pronomen coniunctum and that in essential clauses it is not. 177 See 2.4.3.1.4 and 2.4.3.2.
Page 1 and 2: VERHANDELINGEN DER KONINKLIJKE NEDE
Page 3 and 4: CONTENTS INTRODUCTION 1. Definition
Page 5 and 6: PRONOMEN ABUNDANS AND PRONOMEN CONI
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Page 14 and 15: 14 PRONOMEM ABUNDANS AND PRONOMEN C
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Page 80 and 81: PART III BYZANTINE PERIOD 1. INTROD
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LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS A. TEXTS Achi
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