Pronomen Abundans and Pronomen Coniunctum. A ... - DWC

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26 PRONOMEN ABUNDANS AND PRONOMEN CONIUNCTUM 2.2.3.1. JDolybius VI 16,5 bUl nánwv nov n(!ost(!'fJflévwv Xá(!tV bibts rovç noÀÀovç . .. (see 2.1.2.2 and 2.2.2). I 41,2 bLo ~at náÀw èns(!(!wa()'fJaav btà ravra . .. (see 2.1.2.1). I 81,5 bLóns(! elç 7:aV7:a f3Àénwv ov~ av uç elnûv o~v~aetsv wç . .. Here we see a pleonastic phrase, in the form of a participle + demonstr. pronoun. I 20,8 ... w(!fl'fJaav ènt 7:0 avvsflf3a{vetv 7:0lÇ Ka(!X'fJbov{otç elç 7:~V ()áÀanav. bLo ~ai 7:0V7:0 7:0 flé(!oç OVX ij~tará flS naf!Wf!flYJas not~aa(]()at flv~fl'fJv ènt nÀûov 7:0V n(!ost(!'fJflévov noUflov, Xá(!tv 7:0V fl'fJbè rav7:'fJv àyvoela()at 7:~V à(! X~v, nwç ~ai nóu ~at bt' aç al7:{aç n(!w7:ov èvéf3'fJaav elç ()áÀa7:7:av 'JDwflalOt. I have also quoted part of the sentence before bto in order to show that in this case bto is repeated by the clause following Xá(!tv. V 35,12 ( bLo) mV7:'fJv flèv ovv r~v èmf3oÀ~v, wao' è~néflnetv aV7:ov flS7:à XO(!'fJy{aç, ànsbo~{flaaav b t à 7: à ç n (! ast (! 'fJ fl é va ç a l7: {a ç. This bto is an emendation by Kaelker 67 of the version of the Ms bLá. Other editors give different versions: btà mvm flèv ovv 7:~V èmf3oÀ~v, ... (Büttner-Wobst), and btà (mvm) mV7:'fJv flèv oVV r~v èmf3oÀ~v, ... (Paton). The correction of Kaelker is the most plausible: Polybius is very fond of the word bto 68 and, secondly, he does not seem to avoid - this is the least we can say! - pleonastic expressions 69. If this is the correct version, it can also be placed among those examples where the relat. clause is interrupted by another clause, mentioned in 2.2.1. From the preceding ex am pIes the reader should not gather that Polybius always finds it necessary to reinforce bto by means of some pleonastic phrase. There is a great mass of examples where bto is not reinforced. Why, then, has bLo been reinforced in the 4 (or 5) cases which are mentioned above 1 It is not possible to discover any difference between the cases where it has been reinforced and where it is not. I 20,7 S()sv óewvuç alû Mt fliiÀÀov elç é~áu(!a rà flé(!'fJ IJonàç Àaflf3ávovm 7:0V nÓÀsflov btà 7:àç n(!OSt(!'fJflévaç al7:{aç . .. The word S()sv used in this way is identical with btó. VIII 2,1 L1t' WV vnoÀaflf3ávw 7:0 noÀ).á~tç . . . el(!'fJflévov vVv b t' a V 7: W V 7: W v l (! y w V àÀ.'fJ()t~v À.aflf3ávstv n{anv. II 12,4 WV avv7:eÀ.w()év7:wv Ó II Oa7:ÓflWç fl s 7: à 7: a V 7: a n(!saf3svràç l~anéautÀs . . . XXIX 6,5 è~ wv on flèv yéyové uç lmnÀo~~ . .. n(!ocpavèç è~ 7:WV n(!ost(!'fJflévwv (see 2.2.1). I 20,15 èv qJ &j ~at(!0 . . . mvrn na(!a&{y flau X(!WflSVOt 7: Ó 7:8 n(!oç rav7:'fJv ènowVv7:o 7:~v . .. vavn'fJy{av (see 2.2.1). 67 Kaelker, pp. 273-4. 68 See A. Mauersberger, Polybi'!Ul.Lexikon (Berlin 1956 ff.), s.v. See also Palm, p. 70. 69 See Kaelker , p. 272 : " . .. restat ut disputem de !'!UlO et nimis abundante dicendi genere, quo utitur", and pp. 272-5.
PRONOMEN ABUNDANS AND PRONOMEN CONIUNCTUM 27 VI 10,3 xaOánee ... aVfupveïÇ elat ÀVflat, {U' djv, xav náaaç 'l'àç l~wOev (jwqnJywat {3M{3aç, vn' av'l'wv q;OeteOV'l'at 'l'WV avyyevoflévwv, ... (see 2.2.1). This last example is somewhat exceptional: the relat. clause is a senten ce in parenthesis, whereas all the other instances are relat. connections 70. 2.2.3.2. More examples trom the period B.O. Diod. I 97,2 lv fliv yàe ' Axavifwv nóÀet ntifov elvat ... elç OV ... {J(jwe q;éeetV elç av'l'ov lx 'l'OV N etÀov (see 2.2.2). Diodorus is mentioned immediately af ter Polybius in order to show how different the two historians are in this respect: th is is the only example found in his work 71 . CaU., Epigr. 42,3 ... Axe1J'l'Oç xal ... Eewç fl' Ijváyxaaav, djv Ó fliv av'l'WV elÀxev, 0 (j' ovx era 'l'ijv neoné-retav Niv. P. Petr. II 13,19 (255 B.C.) 72 OV flijV ovifiv lflOl la'l'at fleïCov ij aov neoa'l'a'l'fjaat 'l'OV lntÀotnov {3tov .... 0 lflOl fléyta'l'ov la'l'at xaÀwç aov neoa'l'a'l'fjaat xal CWV'l'Óç aov xal elç ifeovç àneÀifóv'l'oç. The phrase xaÀwç aov neoa'l'a'l'fjaat has a very obvious function: there is a double antecedent, the one printed and .. . 'l'VXeiv ae náv'l'wv 'l'WV xaÀwv (sc. when you will have died). The phrase x.a. neoa'l'a'l'fjaat etc. is repeated, so that there will not be any misunderstanding about which of the two is meant: not only the last one, but both of them: xal CWV'l'Óç aov xal elç ifeovç ànûifóv'l'oç! Anth. Pal. VII 72 Xa'iee, NeoxÀetè3äv M(jVfloV yévoç, djv Ó fliv VflwV na'l'et(ja (jovÀoavvaç évaaif', Ó (j' àrpeoavvaç. 2.2.3.3. "Fachprosa" (I A .D.) Pedo Dioscur. III 8,1 XaflatUwv Àevxóç, OV lvlOt l~tav xaÀovat ..., cp xal àvû flaa-rtX1Jç avnp at yvva'ixeç xeWV'l'at. Id. I 1,1 ij yàe ÀêVflà ij fl~ÀtVa ij noerpveii ij xvaviCov'l'a Óeii'l'at, öifev (jtà 'l'~V notxtÀiav ànetxáaif1J "Iet(jt 'l'f} oveavtq.. It looks as though the author was af raid that the reader would not understand what öifev is referring to. This is still another example of a redundant phrase, not of a pronomen abundans. Onas. Strat. 171-2 Ateeïaifw (ji ij'l'Ot avvé(jeovç, or fleifé~ovatv avnp náa1Jç {3ovÀijç xal Xotvwv~aovat yvwfl1JÇ av-rov 0 t 'l'OV'l'OV elve xa àxoÀovif~ aovuç ... This is actually not a genuine example of a redundant phrase within a relat. clause: the phrase Ot 'l'. el. àxoÀovif-,]aov-reç is not a repetition of the relat. pronoun ol or its antecedent. Onasander expressed himself rather unfortunately and probably meant to say something like or fleifé~ovatv .. . 70 See, however, 1.4 (p. 13). 71 See 2.1.2.3. 72 Hunt-Edgar I 94.
Page 1 and 2: VERHANDELINGEN DER KONINKLIJKE NEDE
Page 3 and 4: CONTENTS INTRODUCTION 1. Definition
Page 5 and 6: PRONOMEN ABUNDANS AND PRONOMEN CONI
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Page 14 and 15: 14 PRONOMEM ABUNDANS AND PRONOMEN C
Page 22 and 23: 22 PRONOMEN AlIUNDANS AND PRONOMEN
Page 24 and 25: 24 l'RONOMEN ABUNDANS AND PRONOMEN
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76 PRONOMEN ABUNDANS AND PRONOMEN C
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PART III BYZANTINE PERIOD 1. INTROD
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92 PRONOMEM ABUNDANS AND PRONOMEN C
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94 PRONOMEN ABUNDANS AND PRONOMEM C
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98 PRONOMEN ABUNDAN8 AND PRONOMEN C
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100 PRONOMEN ABUNDANS AND PRONOMEN
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LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS A. TEXTS Achi
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