Pronomen Abundans and Pronomen Coniunctum. A ... - DWC

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50 PRONOMEN ABUNDANS AND PRONOMEN CONIUNCTUM Alex. rom. 62,19-20 ... rovç (iVflnaealovç rovç Ma"eMvaç, ónov elaat "al èav OflOtoÇ avrovwv. 2.2.1.3. Indirect object Ass. 157,13-4 à"óW/ èàv yév1'Jtat ovrwç, on è"ûvoç ónov rov èbó()1'Jv iJ xáetç èreÄ.evirwev . .. 162. Mach. 560,18-20 'Ag!' 81' áefláar1'Jv iJ "veà iJ 'EfP1'Jflla flè rol' ale TÇovàv Eenà" ènoi"ev äUovç bvo vLovç . .. , onov và rovç bwan ó ()eoç !;w~v 163. Id. 254,5-7 ... xal àvlawç bèv ro nw wç yotOV neénet, iJ àfPevná aov onov aov èxáetaev ó ()eoç rol' vovv "a()aeov ()é).etç à"eo()ûv .r/v vnó()eatv ..• It should be noted that onov does not refer only to the third person, as in all the previously mentioned examples, but also to the second (and the fust) 164. Sachl. II 694 ,,' iJ Ttá"ovfla rov T!;over!;ovvä ónov "aÀov rov ()é).ovv ... Erot. B 1473-4 "H~U'lpev Xt' ó Llea"óxaeboç, nov rov 'bw"ev iJ fPVa1'J rç à()ewnovç oÀovç và fltaä "t' ovb' [va v' àyan~an 165. 2.2.2. Without pronomen coniunctum In the so-called "vulgar" texts of the period af ter the lIth century I have found only the following instances of ónov denoting some kind of genitive or dative and not resumed by a personal (or demonstr.) pronoun. Ass. 111,11-2 ... xwel,ç flè .r/v e'tb1'JC1tv è"etvov ónov in ó roixoç ... One may observe that it is quite obvious why ónov has not been resumed here by means of rov or èbt"óv rov: the author must have thought that the sense of ónov could be easily understood, because it is immediately preceded by a genitive and because the relat. clause is not long and complicated enough to admit another interpretation. The same can be said of 36,19, 324,12 and 326,15. We have seen, however, in 2.2.1.1 that this author did not always think this way: in Ass. 41,5-6 he says ... "al , '.I: I " .l\" • -,J; , I '.I: I va ra uwan e"etvov, It b 'I e"etv1'Jç onov ,(COl' ro ant1:tv eut"OV rov. may e concluded that, if ónov was preceded by aposs. genitive, the author did not find it necessary to use the pronomen coniunctum. He did use it, however, if ónov was preceded by another case of è"ûvoç. There are two cases which are exceptional, viz. 290,1-2 and 325,22, where ónov is not resumed, although the antecedent (both times in the form of è"elvov) is an indirect object. The following case is quite different. The antecedent is not some form of è"ûvoç and the relat. clause is not so simple as in the above-mentioned instances. 162 Cf. 155,8-9, 275,5 and 288,29. 163 Cf. 354,28 and 490,2. 164 Cf. 326,31-3. 165 Cf. A 152, 2199, B 285, r 1039 and E 824.
PRONOMEN ABUNDANS AND PRONOMEN CONIUNCTUM 51 Ass. 321,9-12 . .. TO b{xawv óe{Cét {Ju Ó àrpévT'YJÇ, oiJ iJ xveà ónov ó ateyéVT'YJç, oiJ iJ TCavneeÄáva ènoixev TOVTOV TO xaeánTwflav, èvdxeTaL và náen TO Nuxóv TOV . .. The sense of the relat. clause would be clearer, if the author had placed the pers. pronoun TOV af ter iJ TCavneeÀáva166. A plausible reason for this "negligence" may be found in the preceding sentence: 'Eàv y{veTaL ou elç (iv()ewnoç èxeáT'YJaev evav aeeyéVT'YJV, oiJ fl{av TCavneeÄávav, xai ó ateyéVT'YJç, ov iJ TCavneeláva vnáyét ànai TO an{uv (ivev eïb'YJa'YJç TOV àrpévT'YJ TOV, oiJ TijÇ xveäç TOV, xai na{eveL xavéva neäYflav TOV àrpévT'YJ, oiJ Tijç xveäç rov, xai ó àrpévr'YJç, oiJ iJ xveá rov eve{axét èxetvov ro lxaaev ènávw xavevov àv()ewnov, oiJ ènávw xaflfl{aç yVVaLXÓÇ, TO b{xawv xrÄ. At the moment that the author arrived at the relat. clause he had made it so clear that the servant and the servant-girl were in the service of either a man or a woman, that for on ce he omitted the resumpt. pronoun. Flor. 927-8 và TOVÇ novl~aw è~a{eerov xoeáawv, WeaLwflévov, ónov xaflLà ovx èrpáv'YJxev eVflOerpodea elç xóaflov. "Onov represents a compar. genitive, as we have seen in Livistr. N 2233 (in 2.2.1.2) or nae' ónov 167. 'Onov has kept its broad sense even until to-day: in Modern Greek it is still used in a sense corresponding to a prepositional phrase. Triandafyllidis gives some examples in his grammar 168: TO aTarpVlL nov (= àno ro ónolo) xávovv TO xeaa{, and aVToç elvaL ó Äóyoç nov (= yLà rov ónolo) neorlfl'YJaa và flelvw 169. Alex. rom. 29,23-4 xai ovXi waàv èfléva rov (iv()ewnov, àfl~ onov ()éleL ó ()eoç và bwan bwe'YJfla, avroç èx rijç (ivw neovo{aç rpwrlCeTaL. The connective önov represents an indir. object, and so the author could have written và rov bwa'YJ. He probably did not do it, because he thought that the preceding indir. object èfléva etc. made everything clear enough. 2.2.3. Conclusion It may be concluded that, when ónov represented a genitive or dative, it was followed by a pronomen coniunctum. There are a few exceptions, but compared with the cases where the pronomen coniunctum does occur, they do not carry much weight. 166 The observation that af ter a double antecedent (6 àrpivTrJÇ ot) 1) '
Page 1 and 2: VERHANDELINGEN DER KONINKLIJKE NEDE
Page 3 and 4: CONTENTS INTRODUCTION 1. Definition
Page 5 and 6: PRONOMEN ABUNDANS AND PRONOMEN CONI
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Page 14 and 15: 14 PRONOMEM ABUNDANS AND PRONOMEN C
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LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS A. TEXTS Achi
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