Pronomen Abundans and Pronomen Coniunctum. A ... - DWC

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74 PRONOMEN ABUNDANS AND PRONOMEN CONIUNCTUM For more examples (in other cases than the nominative) see the next paragraph. 4.2.4.4. Resumptive pronoun 4.2.4.4.1. Examples 648,5-7 ... elXev lvav vwv . .. ovof-Lan Teweywv, "Cov notov Èvé[3'YJv "Cov f-LeyáÀ'YJ àYM'YJ và náyn elç "Cà • IeeoaóÀvf-La ... 406,15-8 > Af-Lf-Lè nè "Cov er;yàç và f-Liiç (Jwan "C~v f-Lr;deav "Cov elç "C~v avv"Cl!0- qJtav aov, "Cijç notaç ()é).etç "Cij ç "Cà naea(Jwaetv "Cà xáa"Ceov, xai xetv'YJ ()é).et f-Liiç 1'à (Jwaetv. 238,34-5 ... àv1'eontaaev oVÀeç ûç xveá(Jeç 1'ijç Aevxwataç, ûç noteç elve f-LeyáÀ'YJ àv1'eon~ và l' è ç àvof-La1'tawf-Lev. 528,19-21 Ó notoç 1'onoxeá1'we ?)1'ov Ó f-Laet1'Ciiç 1'ijç Pó(Jov, onov e1Xev ~ ee1'etV etç >, 1''YJV K' \ - , [3 I , , I vneov' 1'ov nowv eqJo eetaav 1'ov xat eneOTeanaaav 1'ov . .. The next two examples are very interesting: the resumpt. pronoun is not so redundant as in the preceding examples, because it indicates the actual syntactical function of the preceding nominativus pendens. 62,9-24 ... xai 1'~ vVx't'av lXÀe1pev 1'àv Cwonotàv ;vÀov ...• H nota "Àe1p{a 1'~v Ènoixev ó naniiç elç 1'àv a1'aveàv hov, anr;' Xeta1'ov. It should be noted that there is a distance of 15 lines between the point where the theft is mentioned and the sentence beginning with • H nota xÀe1pta . 684,4-6 . .. xai Ènó()avev xai ij f-L'YJdea 1''YJç of-Lneóneea 1'àv nadea 1''YJç ijf-Léeeç 0', ij nota và 1'~v àvanavan xai xelv'YJv Mi xeivov xvewç ó ()eóç. In the preceding paragraph on relat. connection I promised that the reader would find ex am pIes of that phenomenon in this paragraph. All the above-mentioned cases are evidently examples of relat. connection (or, at any rate, examples of something that resembles it very closely) 242 . Actually, all examples of ó noioç followed by a resumpt. pronoun are examples of relat. connection, with the exception of one. The following instance is not a case of relat. connection in its usual form. It is a parenthesis, which, as has been stated before, may be regarded as a variety of relat. connection. 296,31-3 ... lyea1pev 1'ov nMa lvav xae1'tv, 1'à noiov Èmáaav 1'0 xai ÈqJéeav 1'0 lf-Lneoa1'Év 1'ov, xai aÀÀov elç 1'à e~yav 1'ijç $eayytaç . •. 243. There is only one case which cannot be considered as an example of relat. connection; it is just a nonessential clause: 518,2-6 ... wf-Lóaav . .. , on oÀa 1'à a1'otX~f-La't'a 1'à Ènoixev ó aie Tovf-Liiç Te Ta1'avte f-Lè 1'ov xov1'oa't'avÀr;v, 1'à nota ij()e),ev 1'à (Jwaetv ó Mov/l1'oÀiqJ 1'ov e'YJyóç, và 1'à xea1'~aovv xa),á . .. 242 More examples of ó :noioç followed by a resumpt. pronoun are: 8,21 ff., 166,3, 238,12, 260,16 f ., 264,22 f., 288,3 f., 296,9 ff., 324,3 ff., 326,13 f., 382,16 ff., 468,21 f., 502,23 ff., 508,12 f., 594,33-596,1, 628,14 ff., 628,16, 628,19 f. and 632,11 f. 243 More examples of a parenthesis are: 62,28 ff., 126,12 ff., 338,10 and 620,24.
PRONOMEN ABUNDANS AND PRONOMEN CONIUNCTUM 75 4.2.4.4.2. "Exceptions" The title of this paragraph is somewhat surpnsmg and certainly exaggerated, but if one considers that there are only a few cases of a nonessen ti al clause introduced by ó notoç where a resumpt. pronoun does not occur, it is at least understandable. Some of these "exceptions" have been mentioned in 4.2.4.2.l. We have se en 44,31-5, where the omission of a resumpt. pronoun may have been caused by the author's desire to show that the antecedent and the relat. cl au se form a close union (the relat. clause must be considered then as essential). In 678,9-11, discussed in the same paragraph, the resumpt. pronoun (r:ovç) may have been omitted, because otherwise the reader would have understood "to whom the Christians gave ... ". Machairas, however, had in mind (I quote from the translation by Dawkins) "tor whom the Christians charitably sent much money to those places". And now we see that the word è'Xû is actually a sort of resumpt. pronoun: it clarifies somewhat the obscure relat. pronoun and sees to it that the verb Èów'Xav is better understood. Here follow some more "exceptional" cases: 32,6-8 )fEXët noÀÀovç a,1,Äovç önov ovbèv èq;aveewOijaav, 7:0Vç nolovç "al r:ovç ëlvwfJsv và Jweu'XuÀOVftSV và JWeu'XuÀürovv 'Xvewv r:àv fJsàv và ... A reason for the omission of a resumpt. pronoun may have been the presence of the second object of nueu'XaÀovftsv, r:ovç avwfJsv. 262,2-4 ... 'Xat và ftá.ç óó1JYf!. 'Xar:à r:èç àalt;sç ftaç, r:èç noisç Ot fta'Xaetaftévot e1Jyábeç . .. Ènoi'Xuv r:ovr:a r:à 'XaÀà avv1JfJla r:ov aViov e1Jyár:ov. In this example the relat. pronoun is actually resumed, not by a pers. pronoun (r:èç), but by the phrase r:ovr:a -r:à 'XuÀà avv1JfJla 'XiÀ. 244 • There are some more "exceptional" cases, but I have kept them apart from the other ones, because they constitute a limited group. These are cases of ó noioç accompanied by a preposition. It appears that Machairas never used the resumpt. pronoun in such cases. 346,9-11 'XUt Ëów'Xsv iOVÇ ftavr:aiOrp6eovç u' ftseu'Xàv ày'Xeiu àeyveà và -r:à rpéeovv iOV e1Jy6ç ftéau elç r:à no ia Ëns1jJsv [vav nor:~etV àeyveàv ... More examples are 88,20, 334,1l, 350,33, 474,28 and 532,l. 4.2.4.5. Astrange use ot r:à notov The Ohronicle offers some instances where the neuter singular of ó notoç is used in a very strange way. One gets the impression that r:à notov is a fossilized word and has been reduced to a mere connective, for it does not refer to an antecedent, neither does it play a part in the syntax of the relat. clause. The only function it has is to connect the two senten ces and to refer in a very general fashion to the foregoing. It is not surprising, therefore, that the four examples I have found are all cases of relat. 244 Apart from 656,6-9, mentioned in 4.2.4.2.1, and the ones discussed above, there are two more examples: 510,12 and 636,1.
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VERHANDELINGEN DER KONINKLIJKE NEDE
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CONTENTS INTRODUCTION 1. Definition
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PRONOMEN ABUNDANS AND PRONOMEN CONI
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PRONOMEN ABUNDANS AND PRONOMEN CONI
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10 PRONOMEN ABUNDANS AND PRONOMEN O
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12 PRONOMEN ABUNDANS AND PRONOMEN C
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14 PRONOMEM ABUNDANS AND PRONOMEN C
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22 PRONOMEN AlIUNDANS AND PRONOMEN
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Page 80 and 81: PART III BYZANTINE PERIOD 1. INTROD
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