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Study of Small and Medium Enterprises in Azerbaijan - IFC

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Expected impact<br />

When specify<strong>in</strong>g a clear basis for <strong>in</strong>troduction <strong>of</strong> new licenses, the government will<br />

be able to prevent the <strong>in</strong>troduction <strong>of</strong> licenses that are not <strong>in</strong> l<strong>in</strong>e with the pr<strong>in</strong>ciples<br />

<strong>of</strong> a market economy. This could <strong>in</strong> turn reduce expenses <strong>of</strong> entrepreneurs <strong>and</strong> foster<br />

rapid development <strong>of</strong> priority sectors for the country.<br />

4.5.3 Elim<strong>in</strong>ate the discrepancy between state-owned<br />

companies <strong>and</strong> private enterprises when enter<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong>to<br />

licensable activities<br />

Elim<strong>in</strong>ate the discrepancy between state owned companies <strong>and</strong> private enterprises<br />

when enter<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong>to licensable activities related to allocation <strong>of</strong> scarce resources.<br />

Expected impact<br />

The impact <strong>of</strong> the reform would be a more transparent management <strong>and</strong> allocation<br />

<strong>of</strong> scarce resources between the state-owned companies <strong>and</strong> private enterprises based<br />

on bona fide competition.<br />

4.5.4 Ensure that all licenses are issued for same period as<br />

provided for by the Licens<strong>in</strong>g Rules<br />

This step can prevent cases when entrepreneurs are able to start licensable activity<br />

based on oral <strong>and</strong> discretionary permission <strong>of</strong> license issu<strong>in</strong>g <strong>of</strong>ficial. In addition,<br />

lifelong issuance <strong>of</strong> licenses may be considered, while allow<strong>in</strong>g specific short-term<br />

activities to be regulated through permits <strong>in</strong>stead.<br />

Expected impact<br />

This reduces <strong>of</strong>ficial <strong>and</strong> un<strong>of</strong>ficial payments, as well as time spent for renewal <strong>of</strong><br />

licenses. This <strong>in</strong> turn can lead to <strong>in</strong>creased pr<strong>of</strong>its <strong>and</strong> more taxes paid to the state<br />

budget.<br />

4.5.5 Increase legal awareness <strong>of</strong> licens<strong>in</strong>g procedures among<br />

entrepreneurs<br />

Increase the legal awareness <strong>of</strong> entrepreneurs through:<br />

• Simple brochures distributed to entrepreneurs;<br />

• Clear procedural maps, available <strong>in</strong> issuance <strong>of</strong>fices;<br />

• Sem<strong>in</strong>ars, tra<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g, <strong>and</strong> <strong>in</strong>formational roundtables aimed at <strong>in</strong>creas<strong>in</strong>g dialogue<br />

between the private sector <strong>and</strong> government;<br />

• Public service announcements run on television <strong>and</strong> focused on present<strong>in</strong>g<br />

<strong>in</strong>formation on procedural changes.<br />

Expected impact<br />

• Reduced time to be spent by entrepreneurs for deal<strong>in</strong>g with the licens<strong>in</strong>g<br />

procedures;<br />

• Reduced f<strong>in</strong>ancial <strong>and</strong> human resources <strong>of</strong> entrepreneurs for deal<strong>in</strong>g with the<br />

licens<strong>in</strong>g procedure;<br />

• Higher pr<strong>of</strong>its for entrepreneurs <strong>and</strong> <strong>in</strong>creased tax revenues for the government.<br />

72<br />

St u d y o f Sma l l a n d Me d i u m Ent e r p r i s es <strong>in</strong> Az e r b a i j a n

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