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School of Engineering and Science - Jacobs University

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1.50 BHVO-2 (n=7)<br />

1.25<br />

JUB / reference average<br />

1.00<br />

0.75<br />

0.50<br />

0.25<br />

0.00<br />

Sc Ti Co Ni Rb Sr Y Zr Nb Mo Cs Ba La Ce Pr Nd Sm Eu Gd Tb Dy Ho Er Tm Yb Lu Hf Ta W Pb Th U<br />

Figure 22. Accuracy estimation for ICPMS analysis <strong>of</strong> basalt BHVO-2, where n equals the number <strong>of</strong><br />

separate HF-HClO 4 sample decompositions <strong>and</strong> ICPMS analyses in 0.5 M HCl. Grey bars represent<br />

variability in the calculated ratio that is due solely to uncertainty in the reference average. Vertical<br />

lines represent the variability in the calculated ratio due to the uncertainty <strong>of</strong> the JUB data, <strong>and</strong> all data<br />

are presented in App. 1. Of all the CRMs analyzed at JUB, data for BHVO-2 basalt most closely<br />

matches the average reference values, <strong>and</strong> does so for the greatest number <strong>of</strong> elements.<br />

interferences would be expected on Co <strong>and</strong> Ni (from MgCl, AlCl, <strong>and</strong> CaO(H)), <strong>and</strong><br />

to a lesser extent on Nb from FeCl. However, concentrations <strong>of</strong> Co, Ni, <strong>and</strong> Nb in<br />

BHVO-2 are significant (46.0, 119, <strong>and</strong> 17.5 mg/kg, respectively), <strong>and</strong> major element<br />

interferences do not appear to affect analytical accuracy for Co, Ni, <strong>and</strong> Nb (Figure<br />

22).<br />

Of the various CRMs analyzed at JUB, data for BHVO-2 most closely<br />

matches the average reference values, <strong>and</strong> does so for the greatest number <strong>of</strong><br />

elements. Of the 32 elements measured, 30 are within ±10% <strong>of</strong> the reference value,<br />

<strong>and</strong> 26 are within ±5% (Fig. 22). The excellent agreement between measured <strong>and</strong><br />

reference data is attributed to the fact that BHVO-2 contains significantly higher<br />

concentrations <strong>of</strong> many elements that display ‘poor’ accuracy for a number <strong>of</strong> CRMs<br />

(e.g., Co, Ni, Zr, Nb, Hf, Ta, Th), <strong>and</strong> these higher concentrations facilitate<br />

geochemical analyses. Additionally, the numerous published studies for a large<br />

number <strong>of</strong> trace metals in BHVO-2 ensures a robust dataset for calculating an average<br />

50

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