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School of Engineering and Science - Jacobs University

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10 2 JDo-1 reference values<br />

10 1<br />

IF-G reference values<br />

IQL HCl (n=21)<br />

method blank HCl (n=19)<br />

10 0<br />

10 -1<br />

mg/kg<br />

10 -2<br />

10 -3<br />

10 -4<br />

10 -5<br />

10 -6<br />

10 -7<br />

10 2 Sc Ti Co Ni Rb Sr Y Zr Nb Mo Cs Ba La Ce Pr Nd Sm Eu Gd Tb Dy Ho Er Tm Yb Lu Hf Ta W Pb Th U<br />

10 1<br />

0.5 M HCl<br />

IQL HNO3 (n=3)<br />

method blank HNO3 (n=3)<br />

10 0<br />

10 -1<br />

mg/kg<br />

10 -2<br />

10 -3<br />

10 -4<br />

10 -5<br />

10 -6<br />

10 -7<br />

0.5 M HNO3<br />

Sc Ti Co Ni Rb Sr Y Zr Nb Mo Cs Ba La Ce Pr Nd Sm Eu Gd Tb Dy Ho Er Tm Yb Lu Hf Ta W Pb Th U<br />

Figure 4. Long term average instrument quantification limits in mg/kg for solid samples (i.e.,<br />

accounting for dilution factors) as determined from acid blanks, <strong>and</strong> average method blanks. Data for<br />

acid blank IQLs are also presented in Table 2. The top figure corresponds to a 0.5 M HCl acid matrix,<br />

<strong>and</strong> includes average method blanks for the HF-HClO 4 pressure decomposition method as well as<br />

reference data for the iron-formation IF-G, which represents a rock type that contains very low trace<br />

metal contents typically dissolved using the HF-HClO 4 method. The bottom figure corresponds to a 0.5<br />

M HNO 3 acid matrix <strong>and</strong> the carbonate decomposition method, <strong>and</strong> includes reference data for the<br />

dolomite JDo-1, which represents a very low trace metal content rock typically dissolved using HNO 3 .<br />

Regardless <strong>of</strong> decomposition method, the method blanks are at least 1 order <strong>of</strong> magnitude lower than<br />

IQLs for all elements, <strong>and</strong> generally 3-6 orders <strong>of</strong> magnitude lower than concentrations observed in the<br />

very trace metal-poor rocks typically analyzed. Method blanks <strong>and</strong> IQLs are significantly lower in 0.5<br />

M HNO 3 . Note that some elements are likely to be unquantifiable in many trace metal-poor rock<br />

samples due to concentrations close to or below the IQL (e.g., Sc, Nb, Ta).<br />

17

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