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School of Engineering and Science - Jacobs University

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for JMn-1 as described in Section 7.6 preclude definitive statements as to the reason<br />

for this discrepancy, <strong>and</strong> further studies <strong>of</strong> this effect in JMn-1 are recommended.<br />

Concentrations <strong>of</strong> Zr as reported for all CRMs in this study have been<br />

determined solely using 90 Zr. Interferences on the 91 Zr isotope primarily result from<br />

56 M 35 Cl interferences, where M can be Fe, CaO(H), or ArO, <strong>and</strong> the use <strong>of</strong> HNO 3 for<br />

diluting samples will reduce these interferences. Good results using 91 Zr in an HCl<br />

acid matrix appear to be limited to samples which contain more than ~40 mg/kg Zr,<br />

<strong>and</strong> that contain less than ~10% Fe 2 O 3 . The use <strong>of</strong> 91 Zr for quantifying Zr should be<br />

used with caution, <strong>and</strong> is likely to prove most useful only for samples diluted in<br />

HNO 3 , or for those samples diluted in HCl for which the Mn content is high enough<br />

to produce significant 55 Mn 35 interferences that preclude the use <strong>of</strong> 90 Zr for<br />

quantifying Zr (see App. 2).<br />

60

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