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Evaluation of Integrated Coastal Zone Management (ICZM) in ...

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<strong>Evaluation</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Integrated</strong> <strong>Coastal</strong> <strong>Zone</strong> <strong>Management</strong> (<strong>ICZM</strong>) <strong>in</strong> Europe – F<strong>in</strong>al Report<br />

national efforts to promote further cross-boundary shar<strong>in</strong>g <strong>of</strong> <strong>in</strong>formation,<br />

communication and management <strong>in</strong> the coastal zones.<br />

Bulleted Summary <strong>of</strong> F<strong>in</strong>d<strong>in</strong>gs<br />

• All six EU States (Belgium, Denmark, Germany Netherlands,<br />

Sweden, and the United K<strong>in</strong>gdom) that border (to some extend)<br />

the North Sea delivered a national report on the National<br />

<strong>ICZM</strong> efforts which have been assessed.<br />

• One <strong>of</strong> the key obstacles to <strong>ICZM</strong> is the current strong legislative<br />

separation between land and sea- based activities <strong>in</strong><br />

many <strong>of</strong> the North Sea countries.<br />

• National coastal forums should be established that have a<br />

permanent structure and more fund<strong>in</strong>g and long-term staff.<br />

They should report on a regular basis to the respective National<br />

Government but also l<strong>in</strong>k national activities and foster<br />

Regional Sea communication and exchange.<br />

• Regional Sea Partnerships <strong>of</strong> key bodies such as National<br />

coastal forums could have a role by facilitat<strong>in</strong>g stakeholder<br />

participation and dialogue <strong>in</strong> any future system <strong>of</strong> mar<strong>in</strong>e spatial<br />

plann<strong>in</strong>g.<br />

• Voluntary partnerships should be given a specific role, f<strong>in</strong>ancial<br />

and political support.<br />

• Further the progress on <strong>in</strong>ternational agreements such as the<br />

OSPAR Convention.<br />

• Promotion <strong>of</strong> tra<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g, education and awareness programmes<br />

on the Regional Sea level (EU programme on communication<br />

and exchange between Member States <strong>of</strong> a Regional Sea,<br />

e.g. exchange <strong>of</strong> practitioners, facilitat<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong>terregional and<br />

trans-national co-operation on coastal issues).<br />

• Address the problems <strong>of</strong> consistency, compatibility and accessibility<br />

<strong>of</strong> data collection and storage methods, as well as<br />

agreements on cross-border shar<strong>in</strong>g <strong>of</strong> <strong>in</strong>formation <strong>in</strong> a Regional<br />

Seas context.<br />

• Develop a set <strong>of</strong> susta<strong>in</strong>ability <strong>in</strong>dicators that is regularly assessed<br />

on the basis <strong>of</strong> careful monitor<strong>in</strong>g <strong>of</strong> the coastl<strong>in</strong>e and<br />

other Information could provide the basis for a regular national<br />

report<strong>in</strong>g system to the EU, based as far as possible on<br />

data which are simple to collect.<br />

• Use synergies between <strong>ICZM</strong> and Water Framework Directive<br />

(WFD) pr<strong>in</strong>ciples (e.g. public participation as key to <strong>ICZM</strong><br />

and a requirement to WFD and the use <strong>of</strong> exist<strong>in</strong>g coastal<br />

observations).<br />

18 August 2006 121

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