Evaluation of Integrated Coastal Zone Management (ICZM) in ...

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Evaluation of Integrated Coastal Zone Management (ICZM) in Europe – Final Report 5 Added-value of ICZM in the Context of Relevant Existing and Evolving EU Policies and Legislation In this chapter, selected policy and legal frameworks shall be analyzed, which are particularly important with respect to Integrated Coastal Zone Management (ICZM). It is not intended to analyze all possible frameworks that interact with ICZM, but rather those that provide the range of the various interactions that such frameworks have with ICZM. The short sections of selected policy and legal frameworks will contain the objective of each respective framework, its main contents and the context to ICZM. It shall be examined in which way ICZM interacts with the respective policy or legal framework and what ICZM will additionally (“added-value”) contribute to that framework. The policy and legal frameworks shall be organized from general to specific as far as possible. The main theme will be on how policy and legal frameworks are able to influence resources to be used in a long-term sustainable way rather than in a short-term extractive manner. After the review of the various frameworks, it shall be elaborated in which way ICZM adds value to evolving EU policies and legislation and concluding remarks shall be drawn. Analysis of policy and legal frameworks of importance to ICZM Ability of policy and legal frameworks to influence resource use analysed 5.1 Legal Frameworks The following legal frameworks are considered in more detail: • The Planned Marine Strategy Directive • The Water Framework Directive (WFD) and Directly Related Directives (Urban Waste Water Treatment, Nitrate Directive, Drinking Water Directive, Directive for Integrated Pollution and Prevention Control (IPPC) • Strategic Environmental Assessment (SEA) Directive • Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA) Directive • The Birds Directive • The Habitat Directive • Industrial Installations and the Integrated Pollution Prevention and Control Directive (IPPC) • Global Monitoring for Environment and Security (GMES) and the Planned Directive for Spatial Information in the Community (INSPIRE) 18 August 2006 196
Evaluation of Integrated Coastal Zone Management (ICZM) in Europe – Final Report 5.1.1 The Planned Marine Strategy Directive (MSD) The planned Marine Strategy Directive (MSD) will constitute the environmental pillar of the future Maritime Policy (see chapter 5.2). The Marine Strategy Directive aims to protect and restore Europe’s oceans and seas and ensure that human activities are carried out in a sustainable manner so that current and future generations enjoy and benefit from biologically diverse and dynamic oceans and seas that are safe, clean, healthy and productive. Protection and restoration of Europe’s oceans and seas Key elements of the strategy are: 1) a dual EU/Regional approach for fundamentals in the cooperation of Member States and third countries, 2) a knowledge based approach for decision making, 3) an ecosystem based approach for an integrative management, and 4) a cooperative approach to involve all stakeholders (EEA, 2006, p. 79). The Marine Strategy Directive will establish European Marine Regions and identify potential sub-regions as management units for implementation, on the basis of hydrological, oceanographic and biogeographic features. Each Member State, in close cooperation with the relevant other Member States and third countries within a Marine Region, will be required to develop Marine Strategies for its marine waters. The Marine Strategy will contain a detailed assessment of the state of the environment, a definition of "good environmental status" at regional level and the establishment of clear environmental targets and monitoring programmes. Each Member State will draw up a programme of cost-effective measures. Impact assessments, including detailed cost-benefit analysis of the measures proposed, will be required prior to the introduction of any new measure. Where it would be impossible for a Member State to achieve the level of ambition of the environmental targets set, special areas and situations will be identified in order to devise specific measures tailored to their particular contexts. European Marine Regions and sub-regions Member States required to develop Marine Strategies The Marine Strategy is consistent with the Water Framework Directive from 2000, which requires surface freshwater and ground water bodies (lakes, streams, rivers, estuaries, and coastal waters) achieve a good ecological status by 2015 and that the first review of the River Basin Management Plan should take place in 2021. ICZM Context In the framework of the development of ICZM strategies, the directive can give guidance and set standards at national and regional levels. The objective of the Strategy is to protect and restore Europe’s oceans and seas and ensure that human activities are carried out in a sustainable manner (EEA 2006, p. 79). ICZM is the tool to implement these goals along the European coasts. The ICZM as a tool to implement MSD goals 18 August 2006 197
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Annex A: Final Overview of National
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COUNTRY FINLAND NATIONAL CONTACT Ti
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COUNTRY GERMANY NATIONAL CONTACT St
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COUNTRY LATVIA NATIONAL CONTACT Dzi
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COUNTRY NATIONAL CONTACT AFFILIATIO
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COUNTRY ROMANIA NATIONAL CONTACT Du
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COUNTRY SPAIN NATIONAL CONTACT Carl
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COUNTRY NATIONAL CONTACT AFFILIATIO
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Analysis of National ICZM Strategie
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3.1.2 Coverage of administrative le
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4.1.2 Analysing the degree of using
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ef principle 8: What kind of instru
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• European Maritime Policy Papers
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Question Block 1: Interview Co-ordi
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2d) How are interests, roles and co
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Question Block 3: Implementation of
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Question Block 4: Summary 4a How is
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Make your voice heard! You have bee
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ICZM Evaluation --- Make Your Voice
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Clark, J., (1998). Coastal Zone Pla
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European Commission. (2000) Communi
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Participation. Technical Report EUR
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Pickaver, A. (2003): Integrated Coa
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Country-Specific The country-case a
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Belberov, Z., H. Nikolov and E. Tri
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Cyprus: State of Play in Implementi
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Suomen Raportointi EU:N Komissiolle
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Ministère de l'Écologie et du Dé
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Verkehr, Bau - und Wohnungswesen),
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Cummins, V., C. O’Mahony and N. C
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HELCOM recommendation 15/1, on Prot
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Povilanskas, R., and Urbis, A. (200
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Planning Authority, 2001. The North
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Spatial Scale in Coastal Zone Manag
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„Jak zaangażować społeczeństw
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Romania National Reporting to EU IC
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Lambrechts A., Tourism Development
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Elburg-Velinova, v. D., Perez Valve
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Larsson U., Hajdu S., Walve J. and
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Stocktake and Supporting Documents
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List of Individuals Consulted for I
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List of Abbreviations and Acronyms
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List of Abbreviations and Acronyms
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