Evaluation of Integrated Coastal Zone Management (ICZM) in ...

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3.2.1 Analysing the extent to which important sectors and sectoral policies influencing coastal areas have been considered. Enumerating major coastal sectoral issues. Sectors and pertaining policies to be considered are e.g.: Fisheries and aquaculture, Industry and mining, Agriculture, Transport and energy, Resource management, Species and habitat protection, Establishment and management of marine reserves and protected areas, Cultural heritage, Employment, Tourism and recreation, Education. What is the economic, ecological, social importance of the different sectors? (low/medium/high) All sectors and sectoral policies are screened, however, statements are made on important ones (listed in box above) only 4. Description: National ICZM Strategy (EQ2) 4.1 Summary of the major steps that were achieved in formulation of the ICZM Strategy. Analyse and summarise the process of development and implementation of ICZM in the Member State addressing the following aspects: - strategic approach - participation - holistic approach/integration - governance Report on major steps (milestones) that were achieved so far. To which extent has a national ICZM strategy been formerly established? Have actions already emanated from the strategy? How is ICZM linked with terrestrial and maritime spatial planning? What are the links between ICZM and water management? 4.1.1 Analysing if a strategic approach was adopted in the national ICZM strategy Is sustainable development recognised in the strategy? Does the strategic approach include the three dimensions of sustainability: ecologic, economic and social? Is the strategy based on an ecosystem approach, or what alternative principles are underlying the strategy? Are there any measures integrated in ICZM to secure or improve the livelihood/employment situation in the coastal zone? Are ecological, economic and social goals defined in the strategy? Are mechanisms foreseen to solve conflicts of interest (e.g. for space, water, labour)? 28 February 2006 Page 5
4.1.2 Analysing the degree of using participatory methods in developing a national ICZM strategy Are stakeholders from governmental, non-governmental and private sector involved in the creation of the national strategy? Is the appropriateness of training, education and awareness programmes considered and assessed? Are measures to promote bottom-up initiatives considered? Are co-management roles for coastal zone users envisaged? Are participatory monitoring methods foreseen?(e.g. development of indicators with local stakeholder involvement, discussion of monitoring results with stakeholders) Have all important stakeholders been involved into the development of the national strategy? Shall they be involved in the implementation? Are priority areas of action defined? Which mechanisms have been developed to ensure a participatory approach in the ICZM implementation? Which monitoring methods have been employed and how are stakeholders involved? How has the process been communicated to the stakeholders? Have appropriate financial means been allocated to cover costs of ICZM implementation by relevant stakeholders? What types of non monetary contributions are considered? 4.1.3 Analysing the intention for a truly holistic and integrative approach to coastal management Is the national strategy developed as part of a broader strategy or program? Is there an intention to employ national and sub-national measures to integrate sectors as well as land with coastal territory? Have all important sectors been considered? How have hinterland effects been taken into account? Are trans-regional processes (from hinterland through coastal zone to the open sea) been considered? Sectors to be considered: e.g. agriculture, fisheries, transport, tourism, industry, ports etc. (see 3.2.1) 4.1.4 Envisaging the creation of adequate governance and management structures Is there an intention documented to (further) develop national, regional and local legislation? Have mechanisms been set up or shall be set up to promote integrated coastal management? Can mechanisms be identified that ensure relevant Community policies and legislation? Are new policies and laws under preparation emanating from the ICZM process? Have new organisations been set up which foster ICZM? Have adequate communication structures (forums, round tables, workshops, website, newsletter) been created to support the further process? Have relevant mechanisms been established to implement community policies and legislation? 28 February 2006 Page 6
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„Jak zaangażować społeczeństw
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Romania National Reporting to EU IC
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Stocktake and Supporting Documents
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List of Abbreviations and Acronyms
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List of Abbreviations and Acronyms
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