Evaluation of Integrated Coastal Zone Management (ICZM) in ...

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Evaluation of Integrated Coastal Zone Management (ICZM) in Europe – Final Report adopt a more integrated approach to urban management and by inviting Member States to support this process and exploit the opportunities offered at EU level. Application of the subsidiarity principle, where action should be taken at the most effective level, also implies acting at the local level. These principles coincide strongly with fundamental ICZM principles. ICZM Context Measures taken under the TSUE such as integrated environment management, sustainable urban transport plans, exchange of best practices, training, cohesion policy and research are also important measure in an ICZM process. ICZM may as mentioned in the previous section transfer such urban concerns into a wider context of the coastal area surrounding urban areas. ICZM transfers TSUE concerns into a wider development context 18 August 2006 216
Evaluation of Integrated Coastal Zone Management (ICZM) in Europe – Final Report 5.3 The Added-value of ICZM to EU Policy and Legal Frameworks As the previous sections of the chapter show, ICZM relates to many EU policy and legal frameworks. In various ways, ICZM is contributing to improve the impact of these frameworks towards a more sustainable and balanced development that is better able to reconcile shortterm and often less sustainable economic interests with long-term interests. Frameworks which are aimed, in the first place, towards economic growth, employment creation and a better wealth balance between Member States (e.g. Lisbon Strategy, Cohesion Policy including sectoral frameworks such as the Common Agricultural Policy) will remain in danger of being used to induce less sustainable forms of economic promotion in favour of short-term (unsustainable) benefits. ICZM contributes to improving impacts of policy and legal frameworks This is in particular the case when critical economic situations arise. Inclinations to take such directions of sacrificing long-term interests because of short-term ones may also arise in the new Member States of Eastern Europe, where the overall economic situation is much more difficult. In such cases, ICZM will serve as a guardian involving the various stakeholders working out acceptable strategies that harmonise short-term with long-term interests. ICZM also gives additional meaning to very general policy frameworks, such as e.g. the Governance White Paper. ICZM works with participatory methods, pro-actively involving stakeholders thus greatly improving transparency in identifying coastal regional development options and engaging coastal civil society in decision-making and comanagement of coastal areas. Regular ICZM conferences or forums open to the public make authorities accountable to the surrounding society which will positively impact on iterative political and management processes. Such engagement processes between local governments and local civil society will also help induce citizen-near democratic forms of governance. ICZM is a comprehensive platform to moderate change between stakeholders of different sectors and very divergent interests and therefore, also a means of conflict resolution. Methods employed in ICZM and extended to circumstances such as projects and investments that are under scrutiny of e.g. the Strategic Environment Assessment (SEA) Directive, the Environment Impact Assessment (EIA) Directive, the Industrial Installations and the Integrated Pollution Prevention and Control (IPPC) Directive or more specifically the Birds and Habitat Directives will be drawn into a wider and holistic perspective. This will reinforce reconciling long-term with short-term interests among very diverse stakeholders. ICZM can thus serve as a vehicle of anticipating favourable and unfavourable paths of development, a better choice of direction and thus contribute to a reduction of ecological and economic repair measures once it is already late. A very important specific area of ICZM will be its interface or intermediary function between the terrestrial/coastal management as stipulated in the Water Framework Directive and the planned Marine Strategy Directive as part of the Maritime Policy. In both cases an Guardian role in reconciling short-term with long-term interests Adding practical components to policy frameworks Conflict resolution through public debate Interface between terrestrial and coastal management 18 August 2006 217
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COUNTRY NATIONAL CONTACT AFFILIATIO
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COUNTRY NATIONAL CONTACT AFFILIATIO
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Analysis of National ICZM Strategie
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3.1.2 Coverage of administrative le
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4.1.2 Analysing the degree of using
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ef principle 8: What kind of instru
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• European Maritime Policy Papers
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Question Block 1: Interview Co-ordi
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2d) How are interests, roles and co
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Question Block 3: Implementation of
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Question Block 4: Summary 4a How is
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Make your voice heard! You have bee
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ICZM Evaluation --- Make Your Voice
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Clark, J., (1998). Coastal Zone Pla
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European Commission. (2000) Communi
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Participation. Technical Report EUR
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Pickaver, A. (2003): Integrated Coa
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Country-Specific The country-case a
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Belberov, Z., H. Nikolov and E. Tri
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Cyprus: State of Play in Implementi
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Suomen Raportointi EU:N Komissiolle
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Ministère de l'Écologie et du Dé
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Verkehr, Bau - und Wohnungswesen),
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Cummins, V., C. O’Mahony and N. C
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HELCOM recommendation 15/1, on Prot
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Povilanskas, R., and Urbis, A. (200
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Planning Authority, 2001. The North
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Spatial Scale in Coastal Zone Manag
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„Jak zaangażować społeczeństw
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Romania National Reporting to EU IC
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Lambrechts A., Tourism Development
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Elburg-Velinova, v. D., Perez Valve
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Larsson U., Hajdu S., Walve J. and
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Stocktake and Supporting Documents
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List of Individuals Consulted for I
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List of Abbreviations and Acronyms
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List of Abbreviations and Acronyms
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