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Railway Reform: Toolkit for Improving Rail Sector Performance - ppiaf

Railway Reform: Toolkit for Improving Rail Sector Performance - ppiaf

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<strong><strong>Rail</strong>way</strong> <strong>Re<strong>for</strong>m</strong>: <strong>Toolkit</strong> <strong>for</strong> <strong>Improving</strong> <strong>Rail</strong> <strong>Sector</strong> Per<strong>for</strong>mance<br />

Annex 4: Concession Contract Guide<br />

ment, but in many jurisdictions, because of the laws on insolvency of companies,<br />

other remedies need to be exercised.<br />

The expression is sometimes used in connection with agreements between the<br />

Authority and the principal contractors of the Concessionaire to allow the<br />

Authority to assume the role of the Concessionaire under those contracts in the<br />

event of a Termination under the Agreement.<br />

Dispute Resolution Procedure is the process of resolving disputes between<br />

the parties arising under or in connection with the Agreement referred to in section<br />

2.30 of the Guide.<br />

Effective Date means the date on which all Conditions Precedent have been<br />

met, or compliance with Conditions Precedent has been waived under the terms<br />

of the Agreement, rendering the Agreement fully effective.<br />

EPC means Engineering, Procurement, and Construction and the term EPC Contract<br />

has the consequential meaning.<br />

Event of Default means either an Authority’s Event of Default or a Concessionaire’s<br />

Event of Default.<br />

Financial Model means a mathematical representation of key financial and<br />

operational relationships. Comprising one or several sets of equations, the Financial<br />

Model is used to analyze how the business of the Concessionaire is due to<br />

operate. The Financial Model may include analysis of how key variables will respond<br />

to a range of economic situations or events; the model generally includes<br />

<strong>for</strong>ecasts of capital expenditure revenues, operational expenditures and income<br />

estimates. Generally, a Financial Model is incorporated in computer software that<br />

includes cash flow projections, depreciation schedules, debt service, inventory<br />

levels, rate of inflation, and the like. Sometimes the model is represented in the<br />

<strong>for</strong>m of spreadsheets; if the model is to be used <strong>for</strong> the purposes of the Agreement,<br />

it may be kept in electronic <strong>for</strong>m and copies of the model held by a custodian<br />

<strong>for</strong> safe keeping.<br />

Force Majeure means an occurrence outside the control of the parties and<br />

Force Majeure Events has the meaning discussed in section 2.16 of the Guide.<br />

Funders in this document refers to the parties advancing funds to the Project<br />

and may include bondholders, but will exclude equity providers or those supplying<br />

equity-type finance through subordinated debt.<br />

Future Upgrades refers to improvements to the Concessioned Assets that are<br />

likely to be required as the concession develops, but are not specifically required<br />

at the outset.<br />

Independent Designer means the person or other legal entity who may be appointed<br />

by the Concessionaire, but more likely the EPC contractor of the Concessionaire,<br />

in circumstances outlined in section 2.9 of the Guide.<br />

The World Bank Page 245

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