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Medium Voltage Application Guide

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13854.A<br />

13852.A<br />

13853.A<br />

SWITCHGEAR<br />

Short circuit impedances and ratings of switchgear devices<br />

Device Equivalent circuit Short circuit impedance<br />

()<br />

CB1<br />

Transient stage<br />

Break rating<br />

(kA rms)<br />

Make rating<br />

(kA peak)<br />

Z G<br />

Subtransient stage<br />

CB2<br />

Z NET<br />

Z TR<br />

I sc2<br />

CB3<br />

Z NET<br />

Transient stage<br />

Z G<br />

(Z NET<br />

Z TR<br />

)<br />

Z G<br />

(Z NET<br />

Z TR<br />

)<br />

Z G<br />

Z TR<br />

Subtransient stage<br />

Case 2<br />

1<br />

Source<br />

Source (Network):<br />

U p = 36 kV<br />

= 1000 MVA<br />

S sc<br />

TR<br />

Feeder<br />

Transformer (TR):<br />

U p = 36 kV<br />

U s = 11 kV @ 50 Hz<br />

S = 20 MVA<br />

Z% = 10%<br />

Motor (M):<br />

U = 11 kV @ 50 Hz<br />

P = 2000 kW<br />

I sc3<br />

2<br />

CB1<br />

I sc1<br />

CB2<br />

CB3<br />

14006.A<br />

I sc3<br />

M<br />

For the purposes of this calculation, ignore all impedances of circuit breakers, cables and busbars.<br />

The first step is to calculate the individual impedances.<br />

Page 160 <strong>Medium</strong> <strong>Voltage</strong> <strong>Application</strong> <strong>Guide</strong> 710-12280-00A

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