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A history of Greek mathematics - Wilbourhall.org

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ON SEMI-REGULAR' POLYHEDRA 101<br />

similar procedure with the icosahedron and dodecahedron<br />

produces P n and P l2<br />

(see Figs. 3, 4 for the case <strong>of</strong> the icosahedron).<br />

Fig. 3. Fig. 4.<br />

The two remaining solids P 10<br />

, P 13<br />

cannot be so simply produced.<br />

They are represented in Figs. 5, 6, which I have<br />

Fig. 5. Fig. 6.<br />

taken from Kepler. P l0<br />

is the snub cube in which each<br />

solid angle is formed by the angles <strong>of</strong> four equilateral triangles<br />

and one square; P 13<br />

is the snub dodecahedron, each solid<br />

angle <strong>of</strong> which is formed by the angles <strong>of</strong> four equilateral<br />

triangles and one regular pentagon.<br />

We are indebted to Arabian tradition for<br />

(y)<br />

The Liber Assumptorum.<br />

Of the theorems contained in this collection many are<br />

so elegant as to<br />

afford a presumption that they may really<br />

be due to Archimedes. In three <strong>of</strong> them the figure appears<br />

which was called dpftrjXos, a shoemaker's knife, consisting <strong>of</strong><br />

three semicircles with a common diameter as shown in the<br />

annexed figure. If N be the point at which the diameters

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