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A history of Greek mathematics - Wilbourhall.org

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:<br />

THE CONICS, BOOK V 165<br />

greater or less than NG according as OP is or is not intermediate<br />

between the two normals (V. 51, 52).<br />

The pro<strong>of</strong>s are <strong>of</strong> course long and complicated.<br />

y is determined in this way<br />

The length<br />

(1) In the case <strong>of</strong> the parabola, measure MH towards the<br />

vertex equal to \p, and divide AH atiV^so that HN X<br />

= 2N X<br />

A.<br />

The length y is then taken such that<br />

y:P 1<br />

N 1<br />

= N 1<br />

H:HM,<br />

where Pji^ is the ordinate passing through JV^ ;<br />

(2) In the case <strong>of</strong> the hyperbola and ellipse, we have<br />

AM>\p, so that GA \AM

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