31.10.2014 Views

A history of Greek mathematics - Wilbourhall.org

A history of Greek mathematics - Wilbourhall.org

A history of Greek mathematics - Wilbourhall.org

SHOW MORE
SHOW LESS

You also want an ePaper? Increase the reach of your titles

YUMPU automatically turns print PDFs into web optimized ePapers that Google loves.

Then D :<br />

E > BM :<br />

> OB : BT,<br />

ON SPIRALS 67<br />

MO,<br />

by hypothesis,<br />

by similar triangles.<br />

Take a straight line P'H' (less than BT) such that D :<br />

= 05 : P'H', and place P'fT' between the circle and OT<br />

1<br />

verging towards<br />

'<br />

B (construction assumed).<br />

Then F'P' : P'B = OP' : P'H'<br />

Prop. 8. If D :<br />

= OB :<br />

= D:E.<br />

P'H'<br />

£<br />

E is any given ratio < BM: MO, it is required<br />

to draw OFPG meeting AB in F, the circle in P, and the<br />

tangent at B to the circle in G so that<br />

FP : BG = D : E.<br />

If OT is parallel to AB and meets the tangent at B in 7 1 ,<br />

#¥: MO = OB : BT, by similar triangles,<br />

D:E BT.<br />

Describe a circle through the three points 0, T, C and let OB<br />

produced meet this circle in K.<br />

'<br />

Then, since BC > BT, and OK is perpendicular to OT, it is<br />

possible to place QG [between the circle TKC and BO] equal to<br />

BK and verging towards<br />

'<br />

(construction assumed).

Hooray! Your file is uploaded and ready to be published.

Saved successfully!

Ooh no, something went wrong!