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A history of Greek mathematics - Wilbourhall.org

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128 APOLLONIUS OF PERGA<br />

Gregory, however, died while the work was proceeding,<br />

Latin.<br />

and Halley then undertook responsibility for the whole. The<br />

<strong>Greek</strong> manuscripts used were two, one belonging to Savile<br />

and the other lent by D. Baynard ;<br />

their whereabouts cannot<br />

apparently now be traced, but they were both copies <strong>of</strong> Paris,<br />

gr. 2356, which was copied in the sixteenth century from Paris,<br />

gr. 2357 <strong>of</strong> the sixteenth century, itself a copy <strong>of</strong> V.<br />

For the<br />

three Books in Arabic Halley used the Bodleian MS. 885, but<br />

also consulted (a) a compendium <strong>of</strong> the three Books by 'Abdelmelik<br />

al-Shirazi (twelfth century), also in the Bodleian (913),<br />

(b) Borelli's edition, and (c) Bodl. 943 above mentioned, by means<br />

<strong>of</strong> which he revised and corrected his translation when completed.<br />

Halley's edition is still, so far as I know, the only<br />

available source for Books V-VII, except for the beginning <strong>of</strong><br />

Book V (up to Prop. 7) which was edited by L. Nix (Leipzig,<br />

1889).<br />

The <strong>Greek</strong> text <strong>of</strong> Books I-IV is now available, with the<br />

commentaries <strong>of</strong> Eutocius, the fragments <strong>of</strong> Apollonius, &c,<br />

in the definitive edition <strong>of</strong> Heiberg (Teubner, 1891-3).<br />

Apollonius's own account <strong>of</strong> the Conies.<br />

A general account <strong>of</strong> the contents <strong>of</strong> the great work which,<br />

according to Geminus, earned for him the title <strong>of</strong> the ' great<br />

geometer' cannot be better given than in the words <strong>of</strong> the<br />

writer himself. The prefaces to the several Books contain<br />

interesting historical details, and, like the prefaces <strong>of</strong> Archimedes,<br />

state quite plainly and simply in what way the<br />

treatise differs from those <strong>of</strong> his predecessors, and how much<br />

in it is claimed as original. The strictures <strong>of</strong> Pappus (or<br />

more probably his interpolator), who accuses him <strong>of</strong> being a<br />

braggart and unfair towards his predecessors, are evidently<br />

unfounded. The prefaces are quoted by v. Wilamowitz-<br />

Moellendorff as specimens <strong>of</strong> admirable <strong>Greek</strong>, showing how<br />

perfect the style <strong>of</strong> the great mathematicians could be<br />

when they were free from the trammels <strong>of</strong> mathematical<br />

terminology.<br />

Book I. General Preface.<br />

Apollonius to Eudemus, greeting.<br />

If you are in good health and things are in other respects<br />

as you wish, it is well ; with me too things are moderately

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