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A history of Greek mathematics - Wilbourhall.org

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;<br />

GEMINUS 229<br />

EF, and let the interior angles BEF, EFD be together less<br />

than two right angles.<br />

Take any point H on FD and draw HK parallel to AB<br />

meeting EF in K. Then, if we bisect EF at L, LF at M, MF<br />

at X, and so on, we shall at last have a length, as FN, less<br />

than FK. Draw FG, NOP parallel to AB. Produce FO to Q,<br />

and let i^Q be the same multiple <strong>of</strong> FO that FE is <strong>of</strong> i^iY<br />

then shall AB, CD meet in Q.<br />

Let $ be the middle point <strong>of</strong> FQ and R the middle point <strong>of</strong><br />

FS. Draw through R, S, Q respectively the straight lines<br />

RPG, STU, QV parallel to EF. Join MR, LS and produce<br />

them to T, V Produce FG to U.<br />

Then, in the triangles FON, ROP, two angles are equal<br />

respectively, the vertically opposite angles FON, ROP and<br />

the alternate angles NFO, PRO<br />

;<br />

and FO = OR<br />

; therefore<br />

RP = FK<br />

there-<br />

And FN, PG in the parallelogram FNPG are equal ;<br />

fore RG = 2FN= FM (whence MR is parallel to FG or AB)<br />

Similarly we prove that SU = 2 FM = FL, and LS is<br />

parallel to FG or AB.<br />

Lastly, by the triangles FLS, QVS, in which the sides FS,<br />

SQ are equal and two angles are respectively equal, Q V = FL.<br />

Therefore QV = LE.<br />

Since then EL, QV are equal and parallel, so are EQ, LV,<br />

and (says Geminus) it follows that AB passes through Q.

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