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TPB2012-015<br />

Section 2 - Module Specification<br />

Module Title Public financial management <strong>and</strong> accounting<br />

Module Code<br />

Credit Value 15 Level 7 Mode of Delivery On Campus Semester Semester 2<br />

Module Organiser<br />

Professor Colin Haslam, Professor in Accounting <strong>and</strong> Finance<br />

Pre-requisite modules Co-requisite modules Overlapping modules<br />

n/a n/a n/a<br />

1) Content Description<br />

Provide a description of the module, as it will appear in the Module Directory <strong>and</strong> on the Student Information<br />

System (approx. 70-80 words).<br />

This module provides underst<strong>and</strong>ing of the financial development <strong>and</strong> trajectory of central government finances in the<br />

advanced economies. The first half of this module will introduce students to the challenges facing governments in the advanced<br />

economies, <strong>and</strong> in particular, that of sustaining deficit financing. How have the components of central government revenues<br />

changed over time relative to expenditures in GDP <strong>and</strong> the nature of accumulated sovereign debt (roll-over timings <strong>and</strong><br />

repayments schedule)? Students will examine the political context of public budgeting. We shall explore how the policy shift<br />

towards macro-prudential management of these economies has impacted not only on monetary policy, but also on public<br />

spending <strong>and</strong> cutback management, nationally <strong>and</strong> at regional <strong>and</strong> local levels of government. The module examines the link<br />

between changing budgetary politics <strong>and</strong> pressure to develop innovative financial vehicles, as well as exploring some of the<br />

medium-term financial risks to which these innovations can unintendedly give rise. The second half of this module will focus on<br />

the importance for public management of reforms in accounting systems which require a shift toward resource-based <strong>and</strong><br />

accrual-based accounting. We examine the impact on managers' accountability for public expenditure of the convergence of<br />

public sector with corporate international financial reporting st<strong>and</strong>ards (IFRS) <strong>and</strong> role of resource-based auditing . What are<br />

some of the implications of adoption “corporate” financial accounting <strong>and</strong> performance key financial <strong>and</strong> non-financial KPIs? We<br />

examine public-private partnerships such as the UK's Private Finance Initiatives (PFIs) for financing public sector capital projects,<br />

<strong>and</strong> issues of risk transfer <strong>and</strong> cost-effectiveness. We will consider changes financial practices <strong>and</strong> reporting in sub-national<br />

public agencies (local authorities, health care, policing, etc), the possibilities in some countries for bond-financing for subnational<br />

agencies, <strong>and</strong> their implications on their financial stability <strong>and</strong> organisational dynamics.<br />

2) Module Aims<br />

Specify the aims of the module, i.e. the broad educational purposes for offering this module.<br />

The aims of this module are:<br />

1. To establish an underst<strong>and</strong>ing as to how central governance financing regimes have changed over the last few decades<br />

2. Underst<strong>and</strong> the factors leading to the European sovereign debt crisis<br />

3. Assess how changes in <strong>and</strong> threats to sovereign debt ratings have initiated macro-prudential management of the economy<br />

4. Critically appraise the implications of recent trends in public financial management <strong>and</strong> the shift from cash based to accruals<br />

based accounting in the public sector <strong>and</strong> their impact on organisations involved both in commissioning <strong>and</strong> in providing public<br />

services<br />

5. Equip students with an underst<strong>and</strong>ing of key performance indicators (KPI’s) across various levels <strong>and</strong> components of public<br />

sector services

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