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142 Substance flow analysis of the recycling of small WEEE Standards and guidelines Basel Convention MPPI guidance document Basel Convention Mobile Phone Partnership Initiative: Guidance document on the environmentally sound management of used and end-of-life mobile phones. 2006 DEFRA Guidance Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs (DEFRA). Guidance on Best Available Treatment Recovery and Recycling Techniques (BATRRT) and treatment of Waste Electrical and Electronic Equipment (WEEE). London, November 2006 DIN V ENV 13005 Leitfaden zur Angabe der Unsicherheit beim Messen. Prestandard DIN V ENV 13005: 1999. German translation of the ISO/BIPM “Guide to the Expression of Uncertainty in Measurement” (ISBN 92-67-10188-9) EcoNet-Austria LAGA M31 OECD Guidance ÖNORM S 2106 ÖNORM S 2107 RAL-GZ 728 Pramreiter, B.; Lehne, F.; Kenyeri, E. Handbuch zur Zerlegung ausgewählter Elektro- und Elektronikaltgeräte. EQUAL development partnership EcoNet Austria, 2007. Available online: www.econet-austria.at (accessed February 2009) Länderarbeitsgemeinschaft Abfall (LAGA). Technische Anforderungen zur Entsorgung von Elektro- und Elektronik-Altgeräten sowie zur Errichtung und zum Betrieb von Anlagen zur Entsorgung von Elektro- und Elektronik-Altgeräten [Technical Requirements for the disposal of WEEE as well as for the construction and operation of facilities for treatment of WEEE]. Elektro-Altgeräte-Merkblatt Mitteilung 31 (EAG-Merkblatt). 2004 Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD). Technical guidance for the environmentally sound management of specific waste streams: used and scrap personal computers. Working group on waste prevention and recycling, document ENV/EPOC/WGWPR(2001)3/FINAL. 2003 Österreichisches Normungsinstitut. ÖNORM S 2106: Verwertung und Beseitigung von Elektro- und Elektronik-Altgeräten. 2005 Österreichisches Normungsinstitut. ÖNORM S 2107: Anforderungen an die Sammlungsund Behandlungsbetriebe für Elektro- und Elektronik-Altgeräte. 2006 RAL Deutsches Institut für Gütesicherung ind Kennzeichnung e.V. Quality Assurance and Test Specifications for the Demanufacture of Refrigeration Equipment. Gütesicherung RAL- GZ 728. September 2007 UNEP E-waste management manual United Nations Environmental Programme: E-waste – Volume II: E- waste Management Manual. 2007 US EPA Plug-In to eCycling United States Environmental Protection Agency. Plug-In to eCycling – Guidelines for Materials Management. Document EPA530-K-04-004, May 2004 VDI 2343 Verein Deutscher Ingenieure (Association of German Engineers). Guidelines VDI 2343 – Recycling of electrical and electronic products (7 parts) WEEE Forum 2007 WEEE Forum. Requirements for the Collection, Transportation, Storage, Handling and Treatment of Household Cooling and Freezing Appliances containing CFC, HCFC or HFC. 21 December 2007
References 143 Legislative texts Basel Convention CRT Rule ElektroG RoHS Directive Basel Convention on the control of transboundary movements of hazardous wastes and their disposal adopted by the Conference of the Plenipotentiaries on 22 March 1989 United States Environmental Protection Agency (U.S. EPA). 40 CFR Parts 9, 260, 261, et al. Hazardous Waste Management System; Modification of the Hazardous Waste Program; Cathode Ray Tubes; Final Rule. Effective on January 29, 2007 Act Governing the Sale, Return and Environmentally Sound Disposal of Electrical and Electronic Equipment of 16. March 2005 (Electrical and Electronic Equipment Act, or ElektroG) [Gesetz über das Inverkehrbringen, die Rücknahme und die umweltverträgliche Entsorgung von Elektro- und Elektronikgeräten – Elektro- und Elektronikgerätegesetz] Directive 2002/95/EC of the European parliament and of the council of 27 January 2003 on the restriction of the use of certain hazardous substances in electrical and electronic equipment (Restriction of Hazardous Substances Directive – RoHS) Waste Framework Directive 2008 Directive 2008/98/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 19 November 2008 on waste and repealing certain Directives WEEE Directive Directive 2002/96/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 27 January 2003 on waste electrical and electronic equipment (WEEE) WSR Regulation (EC) No 1013/2006 of the European Parliament and the Council of 14 June 2006 on shipments of waste (Waste Shipment Regulation)
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ITU-Schriftenreihe, 2010 Institut f
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Bibliografische Information Der Deu
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Acknowledgements Here I would like
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Kurzfassung Die Nachfrage nach Edel
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Composition of the doctoral thesis
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4.1.1. Generation .................
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Figure 25 Flows of gold and palladi
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Table 26 Quantity of sWEEE (includi
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List of abbreviations Ag Au BAT CE
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1. Introduction and objectives of t
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2. Background and definitions 23 Du
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2. Background and definitions 25 an
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2. Background and definitions 27 2.
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2. Background and definitions 29 pu
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2. Background and definitions 31 Ta
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2. Background and definitions 33 Fi
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2. Background and definitions 35 2.
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2. Background and definitions 37 Th
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2. Background and definitions 39 tr
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2. Background and definitions 41 ha
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2. Background and definitions 43 co
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2. Background and definitions 45 th
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2. Background and definitions 47 Re
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2. Background and definitions 49 So
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3. Method 51 Table 8 Groups of equi
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3. Method 53 Because many data on c
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3. Method 55 Equipment group Equipm
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3. Method 57 3.3.2. Data on materia
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3. Method 59 1. The visible hazardo
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3. Method 61 uncertainties were ent
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4. Data inventory 63 4. Data invent
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4. Data inventory 65 Table 11 shows
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4. Data inventory 67 The following
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4. Data inventory 69 average weight
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4. Data inventory 71 Collection cha
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4. Data inventory 73 Table 20 Repar
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4. Data inventory 75 was applied to
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4. Data inventory 77 Table 26 Quant
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4. Data inventory 79 The variation
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4. Data inventory 81 Due to the lim
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4. Data inventory 83 apparent gold.
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4. Data inventory 85 Table 33 Avera
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5. Quantification of the flows of g
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5. Quantification of the flows of g
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Page 109 and 110: 7. Recommendations 109 7. Recommend
Page 111 and 112: 7. Recommendations 111 WEEE contai
Page 113 and 114: 7. Recommendations 113 After collec
Page 115 and 116: 7. Recommendations 115 in the case
Page 117 and 118: 7. Recommendations 117 In many case
Page 119 and 120: 7. Recommendations 119 manufacturer
Page 121 and 122: 7. Recommendations 121 the manufact
Page 123 and 124: 7. Recommendations 123 Reuter et al
Page 125 and 126: 8. Conclusion 125 All the equipment
Page 127 and 128: References 127 Binder 2007 BITKOM 2
Page 129 and 130: References 129 CIWMB 2004b Clift &
Page 131 and 132: References 131 Greenpeace 2005 Gree
Page 133 and 134: References 133 Janz & Bilitewski 20
Page 135 and 136: References 135 Melissen 2006 Mesker
Page 137 and 138: References 137 Rhein et al. 2008 Rh
Page 139 and 140: References 139 StEP 2009 Stevels 20
Page 141: References 141 Veldhuizen & Sippel
Page 145 and 146: Appendices 145 Appendix 1 Equipment
Page 147 and 148: Appendices 147 Appendix 2 Average c
Page 149 and 150: Appendices 149 Appendix 4 Past and
Page 151 and 152: Appendices 151 Eq. group Equipment
Page 153 and 154: Appendices 153 2 Assumptions based
Page 159 and 160: Appendices 159 Appendix 8 Flows of
Page 161 and 162: Appendices 161 Appendix 10 Flows of
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