SUbstance flow analysis of the recycling of small waste electrical ...

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146 Substance flow analysis of the recycling of small WEEE Equipment group Equipment type Category (WEEE Directive) Low-grade equipment Cordless telephone 3 Low-grade equipment Drilling machine 6 Low-grade equipment Electric knife 2 Low-grade equipment Electrical shaver 2 Low-grade equipment Grinding machine 6 Low-grade equipment Hair dryer 2 Low-grade equipment Hand-vacuum cleaner 2 Low-grade equipment Loudspeaker 4 Low-grade equipment Mixer / Blender 2 Low-grade equipment Music Keyboard 4 Low-grade equipment Plastic-rich electrical toy 7 Low-grade equipment Radio control vehicle 7 Low-grade equipment Radio set 4 Low-grade equipment Remote control 4 Low-grade equipment Telefax 3 Low-grade equipment Telephone 3 Low-grade equipment Telephone answering machine 3 Low-grade equipment Toaster 2 Low-grade equipment Vacuum Cleaner 2 Low-grade equipment Wall clock 2 Low-grade equipment Watch 2
Appendices 147 Appendix 2 Average concentration of precious metals in different equipment types (median of the reported concentrations) Equipment type (undismantled) Mobile telephone Reference Hagelüken & Buchert 2008 Silver (g/t) Gold (g/t) Palladium (g/t) Platinum (g/t) Data reliability for this study 3630 347 151 5 Very good Huisman 2004 1708 343 186 10 Good USGS 2006 3097 301 133 3 Good Personal computer Gmünder 2007 175 26 12 Good Personal computer including CRT monitor MCC 1996 189 16 3 Poor Computer CD drive Gmünder 2007 460 20 10 Good Computer floppy drive Gmünder 2007 180 10 20 Good Computer hard drive Gmünder 2007 280 40 30 Good Computer CRT Monitor Huisman 2003 11 1 Middle DVD player Hagelüken 2006a 115 15 4 Good Hagelüken 2006a 170 25 5 Good Huisman 2003 109 16 4 Middle Cordless telephone Hagelüken 2006a 1350 120 95 Good Pocket calculator Hagelüken 2006a 260 50 5 Good USB memory stick Adapter Measurements by Umicore 2008 Measurements by Umicore 2008 957 182 6 Good 9 2 1 Good Portable audio Hagelüken 2006a 150 10 4 Good 1 Evaluation criteria: sample size, sample representativeness, age
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ITU-Schriftenreihe, 2010 Institut f
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Bibliografische Information Der Deu
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Acknowledgements Here I would like
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Kurzfassung Die Nachfrage nach Edel
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Composition of the doctoral thesis
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4.1.1. Generation .................
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Figure 25 Flows of gold and palladi
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Table 26 Quantity of sWEEE (includi
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List of abbreviations Ag Au BAT CE
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1. Introduction and objectives of t
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2. Background and definitions 23 Du
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2. Background and definitions 25 an
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2. Background and definitions 27 2.
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2. Background and definitions 29 pu
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2. Background and definitions 31 Ta
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2. Background and definitions 33 Fi
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2. Background and definitions 35 2.
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2. Background and definitions 37 Th
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2. Background and definitions 41 ha
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2. Background and definitions 43 co
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2. Background and definitions 45 th
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2. Background and definitions 47 Re
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2. Background and definitions 49 So
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3. Method 51 Table 8 Groups of equi
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3. Method 53 Because many data on c
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3. Method 55 Equipment group Equipm
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3. Method 57 3.3.2. Data on materia
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3. Method 59 1. The visible hazardo
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3. Method 61 uncertainties were ent
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4. Data inventory 63 4. Data invent
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4. Data inventory 65 Table 11 shows
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4. Data inventory 67 The following
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4. Data inventory 69 average weight
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4. Data inventory 71 Collection cha
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4. Data inventory 73 Table 20 Repar
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4. Data inventory 75 was applied to
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4. Data inventory 77 Table 26 Quant
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4. Data inventory 79 The variation
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4. Data inventory 81 Due to the lim
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4. Data inventory 83 apparent gold.
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4. Data inventory 85 Table 33 Avera
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5. Quantification of the flows of g
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Page 95 and 96: 5. Quantification of the flows of g
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Page 99 and 100: 6. Discussion of the results of the
Page 109 and 110: 7. Recommendations 109 7. Recommend
Page 111 and 112: 7. Recommendations 111 WEEE contai
Page 113 and 114: 7. Recommendations 113 After collec
Page 115 and 116: 7. Recommendations 115 in the case
Page 117 and 118: 7. Recommendations 117 In many case
Page 119 and 120: 7. Recommendations 119 manufacturer
Page 121 and 122: 7. Recommendations 121 the manufact
Page 123 and 124: 7. Recommendations 123 Reuter et al
Page 125 and 126: 8. Conclusion 125 All the equipment
Page 127 and 128: References 127 Binder 2007 BITKOM 2
Page 129 and 130: References 129 CIWMB 2004b Clift &
Page 131 and 132: References 131 Greenpeace 2005 Gree
Page 133 and 134: References 133 Janz & Bilitewski 20
Page 135 and 136: References 135 Melissen 2006 Mesker
Page 137 and 138: References 137 Rhein et al. 2008 Rh
Page 139 and 140: References 139 StEP 2009 Stevels 20
Page 141 and 142: References 141 Veldhuizen & Sippel
Page 143 and 144: References 143 Legislative texts Ba
Page 145: Appendices 145 Appendix 1 Equipment
Page 149 and 150: Appendices 149 Appendix 4 Past and
Page 151 and 152: Appendices 151 Eq. group Equipment
Page 153 and 154: Appendices 153 2 Assumptions based
Page 159 and 160: Appendices 159 Appendix 8 Flows of
Page 161 and 162: Appendices 161 Appendix 10 Flows of
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