SUbstance flow analysis of the recycling of small waste electrical ...

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156 Substance flow analysis of the recycling of small WEEE Eq. group Equipment type Average weight (g) 1 fraction Mass of printed circuit concentration in the printed circuit boards boards 1 PM generated in Germany (tonnes) (g/t) 2 sWEEE Flows of PM in the generated sWEEE (kg) Average PM concentration in the generated sWEEE (g/t) sWEEE generated in the USA (tonnes) Flows of PM in the generated sWEEE (kg) Average PM concentration in the generated sWEEE (g/t) Au Pd Au Pd Au Pd Au Pd Au Pd Coffee machine 1000 0.3% 30 8 3436 0.3 0.1 0.1 0.0 12571 1.1 0.3 0.1 0.0 Cordless telephone 226 23.9% 70 15 373 6.2 1.3 16.7 0.5 2726 45.6 9.8 16.7 3.6 Drilling machine 2470 0.2% 30 8 3394 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.0 12416 0.7 0.2 0.1 0.0 Electric knife 750 0.9% 30 8 515 0.1 0.0 0.3 0.0 1886 0.5 0.1 0.3 0.1 Electrical shaver 312 2.2% 30 8 642 0.4 0.1 0.7 0.0 2350 1.6 0.4 0.7 0.2 Grinding machine 2522 0.4% 30 8 1733 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.0 6340 0.8 0.2 0.1 0.0 Hair dryer 363 0.1% 30 8 998 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 3650 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 Hand-vacuum cleaner 535 1.7% 30 8 368 0.2 0.1 0.5 0.0 1346 0.7 0.2 0.5 0.1 Loudspeaker 1635 8.4% 30 8 13481 34.0 9.1 2.5 0.2 49324 124.3 33.1 2.5 0.7 Mixer / Blender 891 0.7% 30 8 2448 0.5 0.1 0.2 0.0 8955 1.9 0.5 0.2 0.1 Music Keyboard 2200 9.5% 30 8 302 0.9 0.2 2.9 0.0 1105944 3152 840.5 2.9 0.8 Plastic-rich electrical toy 230 2.1% 30 8 3796 2.4 0.6 0.6 0.0 13889 8.8 2.3 0.6 0.2 Radio control vehicle 656 3.2% 30 8 2163 2.1 0.6 1.0 0.1 7914 7.6 2.0 1.0 0.3 Radio set 868 20.5% 68 8 6509 90.7 10.7 13.9 0.4 23814 332.0 39.1 13.9 1.6 Remote control 92 15.0% 30 8 1380 6.2 1.7 4.5 0.3 5051 22.7 6.1 4.5 1.2 Telefax 4000 15.0% 70 15 2968 31.2 6.7 10.5 0.4 18097 190.0 40.7 10.5 2.3 Telephone 638 21.9% 50 20 2629 28.8 11.5 11.0 1.5 7696 84.3 33.7 11.0 4.4 Telephone answering machine 677 21.8% 70 15 1340 20.4 4.4 15.3 0.7 6126 93.5 20.0 15.3 3.3
Appendices 157 Eq. group Equipment type Average weight (g) 1 fraction Mass of printed circuit concentration in the printed circuit boards boards 1 PM generated in Germany (tonnes) (g/t) 2 sWEEE Flows of PM in the generated sWEEE (kg) Average PM concentration in the generated sWEEE (g/t) sWEEE generated in the USA (tonnes) Flows of PM in the generated sWEEE (kg) Average PM concentration in the generated sWEEE (g/t) Au Pd Au Pd Au Pd Au Pd Au Pd Toaster 1335 2.8% 30 8 3670 3.1 0.8 0.8 0.1 13426 11.3 3.0 0.8 0.2 Vacuum Cleaner 6338 0.6% 30 8 26126 4.7 1.3 0.2 0.0 95590 17.2 4.6 0.2 0.0 Wall clock 111 0.2% 30 8 381 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0 1393 0.1 0.0 0.1 0.0 Watch 33 1.2% 30 8 161 0.1 0.0 0.4 0.0 587 0.2 0.1 0.4 0.1 Total 93513 258 60 2.8 0.6 1454882 4189 1075 2.9 0.7 1 The data on the weight of the devices are collected in the database presented in chapter 3.3.1 2 See data in Appendix 3, completed with assumptions 3 See data in Appendix 2
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ITU-Schriftenreihe, 2010 Institut f
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Bibliografische Information Der Deu
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Acknowledgements Here I would like
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Kurzfassung Die Nachfrage nach Edel
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Composition of the doctoral thesis
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4.1.1. Generation .................
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Figure 25 Flows of gold and palladi
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Table 26 Quantity of sWEEE (includi
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List of abbreviations Ag Au BAT CE
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1. Introduction and objectives of t
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2. Background and definitions 23 Du
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2. Background and definitions 25 an
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2. Background and definitions 27 2.
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2. Background and definitions 35 2.
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2. Background and definitions 37 Th
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2. Background and definitions 45 th
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2. Background and definitions 49 So
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3. Method 51 Table 8 Groups of equi
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3. Method 53 Because many data on c
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3. Method 55 Equipment group Equipm
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3. Method 57 3.3.2. Data on materia
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3. Method 59 1. The visible hazardo
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3. Method 61 uncertainties were ent
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4. Data inventory 63 4. Data invent
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4. Data inventory 65 Table 11 shows
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4. Data inventory 67 The following
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4. Data inventory 69 average weight
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4. Data inventory 71 Collection cha
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4. Data inventory 73 Table 20 Repar
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4. Data inventory 75 was applied to
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4. Data inventory 77 Table 26 Quant
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4. Data inventory 79 The variation
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4. Data inventory 81 Due to the lim
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4. Data inventory 83 apparent gold.
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4. Data inventory 85 Table 33 Avera
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5. Quantification of the flows of g
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6. Discussion of the results of the
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Page 105 and 106: 6. Discussion of the results of the
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Page 119 and 120: 7. Recommendations 119 manufacturer
Page 121 and 122: 7. Recommendations 121 the manufact
Page 123 and 124: 7. Recommendations 123 Reuter et al
Page 125 and 126: 8. Conclusion 125 All the equipment
Page 127 and 128: References 127 Binder 2007 BITKOM 2
Page 129 and 130: References 129 CIWMB 2004b Clift &
Page 131 and 132: References 131 Greenpeace 2005 Gree
Page 133 and 134: References 133 Janz & Bilitewski 20
Page 135 and 136: References 135 Melissen 2006 Mesker
Page 137 and 138: References 137 Rhein et al. 2008 Rh
Page 139 and 140: References 139 StEP 2009 Stevels 20
Page 141 and 142: References 141 Veldhuizen & Sippel
Page 143 and 144: References 143 Legislative texts Ba
Page 145 and 146: Appendices 145 Appendix 1 Equipment
Page 147 and 148: Appendices 147 Appendix 2 Average c
Page 149 and 150: Appendices 149 Appendix 4 Past and
Page 151 and 152: Appendices 151 Eq. group Equipment
Page 153 and 154: Appendices 153 2 Assumptions based
Page 155: Appendices 155 Eq. group Equipment
Page 159 and 160: Appendices 159 Appendix 8 Flows of
Page 161 and 162: Appendices 161 Appendix 10 Flows of
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