SUbstance flow analysis of the recycling of small waste electrical ...

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Appendices Appendix 1 Equipment types and their classification according to the WEEE Directive and to the equipment groups defined in this thesis ...................................... 145 Appendix 2 Average concentration of precious metals in different equipment types (median of the reported concentrations) ....................................................... 147 Appendix 3 Average concentration of precious metals in printed circuit boards from different equipment types (median of the reported concentrations) ............. 148 Appendix 4 Past and current work on the definition of guidelines and quality specifications for WEEE management ......................................................... 149 Appendix 5 Generation of sWEEE in Germany and in the USA in 2007 estimated with the ‘batch leaching’ method .......................................................................... 150 Appendix 6 Estimation of the average concentration of gold and palladium in the different equipment groups ........................................................................... 154 Appendix 7 Flows of sWEEE in Germany and in the USA in 2007 (tonnes) ................... 158 Appendix 8 Flows of gold associated with sWEEE in Germany and in the USA in 2007 (kg)....................................................................................................... 159 Appendix 9 Flows of palladium associated with sWEEE in Germany and in the USA in 2007 (kg)....................................................................................................... 160 Appendix 10 Flows of sWEEE (tonnes) and flows of gold and palladium (kg) associated with sWEEE in Germany and in the USA in 2007 ...................... 161 18
List of abbreviations Ag Au BAT CE CRT EAR EEE Eq. EU HH kt IC IT MFA NGO OECD PC PCB Pd PGM PM Pt SFA sWEEE WEEE WSR Silver (chemical element) Gold (chemical element) Best available technique Consumer equipment Cathode-ray tube Foundation Elektro-Altgeräte Register Electrical and Electronic Equipment Equipment European Union Household Kilotonne (million kilograms) Integrated Circuit Information Technology Material flow analysis Non-governmental organization Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development Personal computer Printed circuit board Palladium (chemical element) Platinum-group metal Precious metal Platinum (chemical element) Substance flow analysis Small Waste Electrical and Electronic Equipment Waste Electrical and Electronic Equipment Waste Shipment Regulation 19
Page 1: ITU-Schriftenreihe, 2010 Institut f
Page 4 and 5: Bibliografische Information Der Deu
Page 7 and 8: Acknowledgements Here I would like
Page 9 and 10: Kurzfassung Die Nachfrage nach Edel
Page 11 and 12: Composition of the doctoral thesis
Page 13 and 14: 4.1.1. Generation .................
Page 15 and 16: Figure 25 Flows of gold and palladi
Page 17: Table 26 Quantity of sWEEE (includi
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Page 23 and 24: 2. Background and definitions 23 Du
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Page 51 and 52: 3. Method 51 Table 8 Groups of equi
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Page 55 and 56: 3. Method 55 Equipment group Equipm
Page 57 and 58: 3. Method 57 3.3.2. Data on materia
Page 59 and 60: 3. Method 59 1. The visible hazardo
Page 61 and 62: 3. Method 61 uncertainties were ent
Page 63 and 64: 4. Data inventory 63 4. Data invent
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4. Data inventory 69 average weight
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4. Data inventory 71 Collection cha
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4. Data inventory 73 Table 20 Repar
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4. Data inventory 75 was applied to
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4. Data inventory 77 Table 26 Quant
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4. Data inventory 79 The variation
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4. Data inventory 81 Due to the lim
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4. Data inventory 83 apparent gold.
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4. Data inventory 85 Table 33 Avera
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5. Quantification of the flows of g
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6. Discussion of the results of the
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7. Recommendations 109 7. Recommend
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7. Recommendations 111 WEEE contai
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7. Recommendations 113 After collec
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7. Recommendations 115 in the case
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7. Recommendations 117 In many case
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7. Recommendations 119 manufacturer
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7. Recommendations 121 the manufact
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7. Recommendations 123 Reuter et al
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8. Conclusion 125 All the equipment
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References 127 Binder 2007 BITKOM 2
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References 129 CIWMB 2004b Clift &
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References 131 Greenpeace 2005 Gree
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References 133 Janz & Bilitewski 20
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References 135 Melissen 2006 Mesker
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References 137 Rhein et al. 2008 Rh
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References 139 StEP 2009 Stevels 20
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References 141 Veldhuizen & Sippel
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References 143 Legislative texts Ba
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Appendices 145 Appendix 1 Equipment
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Appendices 147 Appendix 2 Average c
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Appendices 149 Appendix 4 Past and
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Appendices 151 Eq. group Equipment
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Appendices 153 2 Assumptions based
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Appendices 159 Appendix 8 Flows of
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Appendices 161 Appendix 10 Flows of
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