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Enemy at the Gates<br />

255<br />

often use these excuses to get themselves out of a jam if caught in a<br />

lie, making it difficult to separate the honest employee from the dishonest.<br />

inability to be modest<br />

Not everyone is modest, yet it is an admirable trait where it exists.<br />

Modest people do not brag about their accomplishments but typically<br />

enjoy doing a good job for its own sake or accepting only an occasional<br />

pat on the back as reward. Many who are modest shun the<br />

spotlight, preferring to let the record speak for itself. Modesty may be<br />

valued by most employees, but immodesty can be equally accepted, if<br />

it is justified. Occasionally letting others brag about their successes<br />

helps to build relationships. But there is a thin line between justifiable<br />

pride and arrogance that is not lost on coworkers.<br />

Both narcissists and Machiavellians tend to be immodest, but it is<br />

the psychopath’s arrogance that stands out so clearly to coworkers.<br />

Unfortunately, when dealing with higher-ups, the ability of psychopaths<br />

to manage and promote their arrogant self-perceptions,<br />

and to package them as self-confidence and strong leadership, effectively<br />

hides their true nature. Genuine modesty among psychopaths<br />

is so rare as to be nonexistent. Its absence, while not an indication of<br />

psychopathy directly, can help to corroborate other suspicions.<br />

inability to accept blame<br />

Taking responsibility for one’s own mistakes and not blaming others<br />

is highly valued in corporations, as well as in society. Psychopaths<br />

rarely, if ever, take responsibility for their actions, even if they clearly<br />

made mistakes or their actions and decisions led to failures. But they<br />

go a few steps farther; they will not only blame others but also create<br />

“evidence” that others are to blame. This takes effort, but psychopaths<br />

easily integrate it into their game, seizing on opportunities<br />

to bring harm to others’ careers or professional standing. Clearly, this<br />

is a form of lying and quite different from the shifting of blame or<br />

pointing fingers that most of us sometimes engage in. This is active,

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