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Social Impact Assessment of Microfinance Programmes - weman

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managing contingencies, allowing women a viable way <strong>of</strong> storing assets in their own<br />

right.<br />

Therefore, Asasah gives its clients the option <strong>of</strong> opening a joint savings account with<br />

their husbands. The account must be opened with a minimum <strong>of</strong> Rs.50 and any amount<br />

can be deposited/withdrawn at anytime by both <strong>of</strong> them. The withdrawals can be <strong>of</strong> any<br />

amount at Asasah’s own branch or up to Rs.2,000 at a community meeting. If a family<br />

falls ill and needs money, the Branch Manager him/herself is supposed to go and give the<br />

client their savings and the clients can repay their instalments from their savings if they<br />

wish to do so.<br />

3.1.4.8 Micro Insurance<br />

Asasah <strong>of</strong>fers life insurance to members, which provides coverage for them and the main<br />

breadwinner <strong>of</strong> the family. It is mandatory for all members to purchase the life insurance<br />

policy by paying 1 percent <strong>of</strong> the loan amount if it is less than 30,000 and 2 percent if it is<br />

more than that. For the protective loan the clients pay only Rs.150. In case <strong>of</strong> accidental<br />

death or permanent disability <strong>of</strong> the member or her spouse, the policy covers the<br />

outstanding loan and provides Rs.5,000 towards funeral expenses. This service is being<br />

<strong>of</strong>fered in collaboration with EFU, an insurance firm.<br />

3.1.5 Operations<br />

3.1.5.1 Human Resources<br />

Asasah has a staff <strong>of</strong> 370 <strong>of</strong> which approximately 65 percent are females. Asasah is quite<br />

determined about investing and building the capacity <strong>of</strong> its staff. It is one <strong>of</strong> the core<br />

points <strong>of</strong> Asasah’s mission and tries to provide and create various opportunities for its<br />

staff. It also assists staff in pursuing further education and provides them with financial<br />

assistance and paid study leave.<br />

Asasah has set up a training department and every CDO before starting his/her work in<br />

the field goes through a seven day training course which includes discussions,<br />

presentations and hands-on training. Such training courses, according to Asasah, improve<br />

the morale <strong>of</strong> the workforce and also enhance their analytical and communication skills.<br />

It increases the understanding <strong>of</strong> policies and procedures, and helps improve<br />

standardization across branches.<br />

Generally, Asasah tries to fill positions through internal promotions, especially for<br />

operational staff. Operational staff members start as interns after a rigorous selection<br />

process. CDO salaries include a 40 percent incentive component to bring in two groups<br />

per month, recover 100 percent <strong>of</strong> the amount due and keep their documentation up to<br />

date. They are also given a quarterly reward for their performance. Furthermore, they<br />

undergo a combination <strong>of</strong> training, monitoring and incentives which enhances their<br />

productivity. Asasah believes that a trained staff is very important for portfolio quality.<br />

Once a CDO has been on the job for a year and a half he is promoted as Assistant Branch<br />

Manager and later promoted to a BM. Assistant BMs and BM both regularly receive<br />

training at the training centre. Asasah plans to promote BMs to Area Managers and AMs<br />

8

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