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Social Impact Assessment of Microfinance Programmes - weman

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expenditure and to see that conditions for different products are being met. An external<br />

auditor also audits the branches annually.<br />

3.1.5.9 Portfolio Performance<br />

Asasah has excellent credit performance with a repayment rate <strong>of</strong> 100 percent and a PAR<br />

at 30 days <strong>of</strong> zero percent. This puts them head and shoulders above the industry average<br />

<strong>of</strong> 3.2 percent. The loans are written <strong>of</strong>f in the accounts at 90 days, however, they are not<br />

taken <strong>of</strong>f from the individual branch’s accounts. Asasah has a strict policy <strong>of</strong> zero<br />

tolerance on delinquency. The head <strong>of</strong>fice receives daily reports from branches about any<br />

repayment issues, which are immediately followed up by the head <strong>of</strong>fice and concerned<br />

branch staff.<br />

The portfolio geographical diversification is increasing as Asasah is expanding and<br />

presently they are working in 9 districts. Portfolio diversification in terms <strong>of</strong> the different<br />

businesses Asasah lends for is given in Figure 3.2 and is fairly diversified.<br />

Figure 3.2<br />

Distribution <strong>of</strong> Loans by Sector<br />

5% 6%<br />

1% 13%<br />

45%<br />

30%<br />

Agriculture Manufacturing Services<br />

Trade and Commerce Handicrafts Dairy<br />

3.1.6 Financial Management<br />

3.1.6.1 Funding Mobilization:<br />

For its operations, Asasah has obtained loan funds from a combination <strong>of</strong> eight<br />

commercial and donor organizations. Funding details are attached in the Appendix. At<br />

the end <strong>of</strong> each year, Asasah sends its business plan for the next year to all <strong>of</strong> their<br />

funding partners. The donors then pledge the amount <strong>of</strong> money they are willing to invest<br />

for the coming year. The commercial investors provide funds at an interest <strong>of</strong> 10-13<br />

percent and the donors at 8-10 percent. The current breakdown <strong>of</strong> funding is given in<br />

Figure 3.3.<br />

14

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