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document title / titre du document TRP W ORK PLAN ... - emits - ESA

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<strong>TRP</strong> Work Plan 2005-2007<br />

Description of Activities<br />

TEC-SB/7935/dc<br />

12/Feb/09<br />

<strong>TRP</strong> Reference:<br />

Title:<br />

T104-15EE<br />

Vegetation Fluorescense Retrieval Algorithm<br />

Vegetation fluorescence can be used as an early indicator for the vegetation health, status and vitality. Observation of<br />

vegetation fluorescence from space would advance knowledge of the biosphere dynamics, one of the major issues in Earth<br />

Science.<br />

The vegetation fluorescence signal is composed by the far-red and red chlorophyll fluorescence and the blue-green<br />

fluorescence which are associated to different processes. The measurement of the photosynthetic activity of vegetation<br />

requires very accurate atmospheric corrections in order to isolate the fluorescence signal.<br />

The aim of this study is to define an atmospheric correction algorithm accurate enough in order to be used for the<br />

determination of the vegetation fluorescence signal from passive optical data. The study shall include a review of the main<br />

strategies used by the scientific community to perform atmospheric corrections.<br />

Deliverables:<br />

Tested algorithm<br />

Current TRL: TRL1 Target TRL: TRL2-3 Application Need/Date: SW operational by 2009<br />

Application/Mission: FLEX Mission Contract Duration: 18 months<br />

SW Clause : - Dossier0 Ref.: T-419<br />

Consistency with Harmonisation<br />

Roadmap and Conclusions:<br />

Not directly linked to harmonised technology.<br />

<strong>TRP</strong> Reference: T104-16MM<br />

Title:<br />

Non-linear Laser Crystal Development for Frequency Conversion<br />

The activity aims at developing solid-state nonlinear materials optimized for space applications as far as optical quality,<br />

conversion efficiency, laser in<strong>du</strong>ced damage threshold, radiation tolerance and vacuum operation are concerned. In particular:<br />

1) development and characterization of nonlinear materials from various European manufacturers with respect to their space<br />

suitability (e.g. radiation hardness, thermo-mechanical properties, laser-in<strong>du</strong>ced damage threshold in vacuum); 2) modeling<br />

and experimental investigation of degradation and failure mechanisms of solid-state nonlinear materials (including vacuum<br />

operation, contamination effects, colour-center formation, solarization, UV degradation).<br />

Deliverables:<br />

Technical note. Crystals samples, fully tested and characterised in a rappresentative environment.<br />

Current TRL: TRL2 Target TRL: TRL3-4 Application Need/Date: TRL5 by 2010<br />

All Lidar missions, e.g. Earth Care,<br />

Application/Mission: Contract Duration: 24 months<br />

A-Scope<br />

SW Clause : - Dossier0 Ref.: T-419<br />

Consistency with Harmonisation<br />

Lidar Critical Solid-state Components<br />

Roadmap and Conclusions:<br />

Page 25 of 227

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