Examination of Firearms Review: 2007 to 2010 - Interpol

More documents

Recommendations

Info

2.4 Recovery of traces   After being detected biological traces have to be recovered for subsequent laboratory analysis. The three most commonly used methods for sampling exhibits are: cutting, swabbing, and taping. The use of adhesive tape has several advantages compared to the other collection methods: it has the ability to collect shed epithelial (skin) cells from crime scene items such as the inside of a glove, combined with a reduced collection of PCR inhibitors (e.g. clothing dyes); furthermore the inside and outside can be sampled separately, thus avoiding surface-to-surface contamination and consequently reducing the risk of obtaining mixtures with possibly irrelevant DNA sources. Barash et al 4 have examined four different types of tapes, and determined which type of tape can be used for collecting biological material while in addition also assures that subsequent DNA analysis can be performed. They have been able to identify adhesive tapes that meet these requirements. Although the use of adhesive tapes for the collection of biological material has its benefits, special care should be taken when using them on the outside of a case item. Toothman et al 5 describe that the presence of dust in the evidentiary item can be a significant contamination source in forensic investigations, due to the fact that the human DNA component in the dust can be sufficient to interfere with the STR analysis. On the other hand dust can also be a useful source of biological evidence. For example to obtain DNA profiles from inhabitants within a defined location 5 . 3. Evidence identification 3.1 Introduction   After being detected and recovered, biological traces have to be identified. This chapter will focus on the biological approach to identify five different body fluids: blood, semen, saliva, vaginal fluid, and urine. As mentioned before the human body contains different body fluids, which all serve a different function. As mentioned before blood is responsible for the transportation of oxygen throughout the body. The review article by Virkler and Lednev 2 provides the framework for this section. They discuss the current techniques as well as the new emerging techniques. This review will focus on confirmatory tests that can be applied at the crime scene. A distinction can be made between different body fluids based on their component makeup. This principle is the general idea for the identification of body fluids. In Table 1 a summary is given of some fluid specific components. Even though some components are fluid specific, there are others which are not. For example prostate specific antigen (PSA) is a protein produced by the cells of the prostate gland, and therefore is present in semen, but can also be found in for example breast milk and vaginal fluid, be it in a much lower concentration 6 . Proving its presence of PSA is therefore presumptive, whilst proving the presence in combination with other components could be confirmatory.   326 
Table 1. Composition of body fluids (by Virkler and Lednev 2 ) Blood Semen -Acid Saliva Vaginal fluid Urine Sweat -Hemoglobin phosphatase -Prostate-specific -Amylase -Acid phosphatase -Urea -Urea -Fibrinogen antigen -Lysozyme -Lactic acid -Creatinine -Lactic acid -Erythrocytes -Spermatozoa -Mucin -Buccal epithelial -Citric acid -Uric acid -Chloride -Albumin -Choline cells -Urea -Chlorine -Tamm- Horsfall -Sodium -Glucose -Spermine -Thiocyanate -Vaginal peptidase glycoprotein -Potassium -Glycogenated - -Immunoglobulins -Semenogelin -Potassium epithelial cells Immunoglobulins 3.2 Blood -Zinc -Bicarbonate -Acetic acid -Citric acid -Phosphorus -Pyridine -Lactic acid -Glucose - -Squalene -Fructose Immunoglobulins -Immunoglobulins -Urea -Ascorbic acid -Immunoglobulins 3.2.1 Current confirmatory techniques In today's forensic practice potential bloodstains that have been discovered at the scene of the crime are in first instance screened with presumptive tests like the Kastle-Meyer (KM). This presumptive blood tests meets practically all requirements that a diagnostic test should have: sensitive, high specificity, quick, simple, and safe. The tests that can be subsequently used for the confirmatory identification of blood are amongst others: the microscope test, spectroscopic tests, and immunological tests 2 . The microscope test involves the counting of visualized blood cells, this can be expanded by the use of a scanning electron microscope (SEM) which is able to show the morphology of the cells present in the stain. An energy dispersive X-ray (EDX) can also be used to show the elemental composition of the stain. Spectroscopic tests, such as UV-vis(ible) absorption, determine if haemoglobin and its derivatives are present in the stain, which can confirm the presence of blood in a stain 2 . Spectroscopic tests can yield a positive result when blood is present in very dilute amounts. Nevertheless this technique also has its limitations and disadvantages, for example results can be interfered by: the exposure to sunlight, heating, and rust. A disadvantage of both tests mentioned above is the lack of species specificity. A positive result means that we are dealing with blood, which can be from a human being but also from any other animals. To show if the blood in a stain is human For example the Rapid Stain Identification test (RSID) can be used. The test is specific   327 
Page 1 and 2:
16th International Forensic Science
Page 3 and 4:
Preface Forensic Science is playing
Page 5 and 6:
CRIMINALISTICS   1 
Page 7 and 8:
TABLE OF CONTENTS  1.  INTR
Page 9 and 10:
1. Introduction This review paper c
Page 11 and 12:
ullets. Although one would expect b
Page 13 and 14:
A classic example of subclass chara
Page 15 and 16:
Collaborative Testing Services, Inc
Page 17 and 18:
Chu et al. realized a pilot study f
Page 19 and 20:
court rulings on their website (56)
Page 21 and 22:
ay mapping to restore or detect obl
Page 23 and 24:
2.4 Shooting Incident Reconstructio
Page 25 and 26:
it should not affect any DNA residu
Page 27 and 28:
indicator of homicide vs. suicide.
Page 29 and 30:
Another case report was published b
Page 31 and 32:
2.6 Training Material & Books Since
Page 33 and 34:
arium - no antimony. This precludes
Page 35 and 36:
indicating that care must be taken
Page 37 and 38:
shooting incident reconstruction. U
Page 39 and 40:
gaseous state), we see now a divers
Page 41 and 42:
4. References 1. National Research
Page 43 and 44:
30. Brinck TB. Comparing the Perfor
Page 45 and 46:
55. Koch A, Katterwe H. Castings of
Page 47 and 48:
89. Lorin de la Grandmaison G, Ferm
Page 49 and 50:
120. Biedermann A, Bozza S, Taroni
Page 51 and 52:
149. Joshi M, Delgado Y, Guerra P,
Page 53 and 54:
Table of Contents 1.  INTRODUCTIO
Page 55 and 56:
1. Introduction The examinations of
Page 57 and 58:
purpose of this study. Examiners ha
Page 59 and 60:
(19), which involved “Lightning L
Page 61 and 62:
gel lifter, followed by a white one
Page 63 and 64:
unused, deck shoes of poor manufact
Page 65 and 66:
impression analysis. Biedermann and
Page 67 and 68:
Other articles in this area of auto
Page 69 and 70:
Preparation of the appropriate tool
Page 71 and 72:
three manufacturing processes exami
Page 73 and 74:
3.5 The Examination of Stabbing and
Page 75 and 76:
casework samples, and that the lack
Page 77 and 78:
anomalies can be found in suspect s
Page 79 and 80:
Another case of document examinatio
Page 81 and 82:
In a previous work, Baharum et al (
Page 83 and 84:
(16) Hamiel J and Yoshida JS. Evalu
Page 85 and 86:
(57) Patil PM and Kulkarni JV. Rota
Page 87 and 88:
(87) Eisenmann DJ and Chumbley LS.
Page 89 and 90:
(118) De Smet P. 2D/3D Fracture-Mat
Page 91 and 92:
Examination of Glass Review: 2007 t
Page 93 and 94:
1. Introduction This review covers
Page 95 and 96:
science. The goal of this committee
Page 97 and 98:
higher sensitivity than x-ray fluor
Page 99 and 100:
caution about the environmental sen
Page 101 and 102:
etained the largest number of glass
Page 103 and 104:
4.2 Optical Measurements There have
Page 105 and 106:
Additional scientists working in th
Page 107 and 108:
fragments unless having been in rec
Page 109 and 110:
7. Acknowledgements The assistance
Page 111 and 112:
23. Hicks T, Schütz F, Curran JM,
Page 113 and 114:
48. Green DA, Sheedy A. The Case of
Page 115 and 116:
83. Rodriguez-Celis EM, Gornushkin
Page 117 and 118:
Examination of Paint Review: 2007 t
Page 119 and 120:
8.  FORENSIC PAINT STUDIES 
Page 121 and 122:
1. Introduction This is a review of
Page 123 and 124:
electrocoat process for an entire a
Page 125 and 126:
metallic, Titanium Silver metallic,
Page 127 and 128:
its Fairfax plant in Kansas City, K
Page 129 and 130:
2.1.14 Kia Korean automaker Kia is
Page 131 and 132:
The XL7 was the largest vehicle mad
Page 133 and 134:
newest edition to the Sparkle Silve
Page 135 and 136:
6. Marine and Protective Coatings I
Page 137 and 138:
independent accrediting organizatio
Page 139 and 140:
supported a conclusion that the red
Page 141 and 142:
as well as to low concentration org
Page 143 and 144:
12. Mass Spectrometry Techniques Py
Page 145 and 146:
transmission spectra. Bacci and coa
Page 147 and 148:
found Raman effective at establishi
Page 149 and 150:
XRD and Raman spectroscopy were com
Page 151 and 152:
Natural versus artificial ultramari
Page 153 and 154:
could be distinguished from lower m
Page 155 and 156:
A review by Dawson discusses the ba
Page 157 and 158:
[26] Hippler R. BMW, Spartanburg, S
Page 159 and 160:
[70] Honda to boost CR-V, end Civic
Page 161 and 162:
[109] Silver tops car color choice.
Page 163 and 164:
[140] Wright D, Bradley M, Mehltret
Page 165 and 166:
[164] Pereira F, Bueno M. Evaluatio
Page 167 and 168:
[185] Bacci M, Magrini D, Picollo M
Page 169 and 170:
[207] Lutzenberger K, Stege H. From
Page 171 and 172:
[228] Nevin A, Comelli D, Valentini
Page 173 and 174:
[250] Bertolino S, Jusa V, Carreras
Page 175 and 176:
[271] Roldán C, Murcia-Mascarós S
Page 177 and 178:
[292] Herrera L, Montalbani S, Chia
Page 179 and 180:
[313] Frade J, Ribeiro M, Graca J,
Page 181 and 182:
[331] Peris-Vicente J, Garrido-Medi
Page 183 and 184:
[352] Pappalardo L, Pappalardo G, R
Page 185 and 186:
[374] Georgiou S, Anglos D, Fotakis
Page 187 and 188:
  TABLE OF CONTENTS  1. I
Page 189 and 190:
that should be included in a forens
Page 191 and 192:
Palmer [10] described a case where
Page 193 and 194:
4. Textile/ fibre damage Was-Gubala
Page 195 and 196:
case for separate examinations of t
Page 197 and 198:
polymeric backbone of colourless fi
Page 199 and 200:
Gallo and Almirall [48] applied mic
Page 201 and 202:
- not only to identify the perpetra
Page 203 and 204:
33. Dillinger S. Video Imaging - Ne
Page 205 and 206:
Forensic Geology Review: 2007 to 20
Page 207 and 208:
1. Introduction This review article
Page 209 and 210:
analyzed using spectrophotometer, a
Page 211 and 212:
examined the application of petrogr
Page 213 and 214:
and victim recover dogs to search f
Page 215 and 216:
13. References 1 Sugita R, Suzuki S
Page 217 and 218:
24 Matsuyama Y, Goto T, Harama T. C
Page 219 and 220:
45 Reyes S, Molina CM, Ballesteros
Page 221 and 222:
65 Pringle JK, Jervis JR, Tuckwell
Page 223 and 224:
90 Murray RC. Forensic Geology: Ear
Page 225 and 226:
HUMAN IDENTIFICATION   221 
Page 227 and 228:
ABSTRACT The purpose of this paper
Page 229 and 230:
1 Introduction This paper offers a
Page 231 and 232:
mathematically based models to asse
Page 233 and 234:
subject of several articles (88-91)
Page 235 and 236:
and scaling of marks), encoding (an
Page 237 and 238:
Studies on general characteristics
Page 239 and 240:
fingerprint, FVC2002 DB1), and the
Page 241 and 242:
A doctoral thesis (131) investigate
Page 243 and 244:
identifications is reported in Mich
Page 245 and 246:
Busey and Loftus discuss bias in ey
Page 247 and 248:
Furthermore, the authors propose to
Page 249 and 250:
Fourier transform infrared spectros
Page 251 and 252:
Wood & James investigated the persi
Page 253 and 254:
The successful modification of a co
Page 255 and 256:
Other reagents Lawsone (2-hydroxy-1
Page 257 and 258:
donor was asked to deposit fingerma
Page 259 and 260:
donors were left on various substra
Page 261 and 262:
2.2.6 Nanoparticles (nanopowders an
Page 263 and 264:
interactions. According to the auth
Page 265 and 266:
The application of an amino acid re
Page 267 and 268:
all the samples. SPR logically fail
Page 269 and 270:
2.2.11 Detection of fingermarks on
Page 271 and 272:
know if the mark was originally mad
Page 273 and 274:
lift blood fingermarks from several
Page 275 and 276:
triethylamine and ethanolamine vapo
Page 277 and 278:
The use of DEZ-1 allowed a decontam
Page 279 and 280: prior to being processed. It should
Page 281 and 282: effect of heat on DNA. During their
Page 283 and 284: cyanoacrylate fuming, sudan black,
Page 285 and 286: normally exposed images subsequentl
Page 287 and 288: The use of FTIR has also been propo
Page 289 and 290: Zhang et al. showed that it was pos
Page 291 and 292: visible contrast (this principle is
Page 293 and 294: and ninety inked impressions were s
Page 295 and 296: pathological conditions that render
Page 297 and 298: The use of heat (using a hair drier
Page 299 and 300: (12) J. J. Raymond, "Friction Ridge
Page 301 and 302: (49) L. Bush, "The Authority of Fin
Page 303 and 304: (82) A. Gyaourova and A. Ross, "A N
Page 305 and 306: (114) J. Zhou, F. L. Chen, N. N. Wu
Page 307 and 308: (147) M. Vatsa, R. Singh, A. Noore,
Page 309 and 310: (185) G. Langenburg, "A Performance
Page 311 and 312: (219) O. P. Jasuja, M. A. Toofany,
Page 313 and 314: (250) A. A. Cantu, "Nanoparticles i
Page 315 and 316: (280) E. L. T. Patton, D. H. Brown,
Page 317 and 318: (314) D. McDonald, H. Pope, and G.
Page 319 and 320: (347) J. R. A. Smith, "An Image Thi
Page 321 and 322: (376) S. R. Habib and N. N. Kamal,
Page 323 and 324: (410) A. Barbaro and P. Cormaci, "D
Page 325 and 326:   TABLE OF CONTENTS 1.  ABSTRAC
Page 327 and 328: 1. Abstract   This review focuses
Page 329: 2.3.2 Raman spectroscopy Raman spec
Page 333 and 334: used in the RT reaction. The expres
Page 335 and 336: 3.4.2 Vaginal fluid The genes that
Page 337 and 338: all tissues of the same body provid
Page 339 and 340: can be used. PCR is a cyclic proces
Page 341 and 342: quantifiable measures of reliabilit
Page 343 and 344: 6.2 Mini-STRs   Improving the suc
Page 345 and 346: 7. References   1 Fourney RM, Des
Page 347 and 348:   27 Santana QC, Coetzee MPA, Ste
Page 349 and 350:   53 Mulero JJ, Chang CW, Lagacé
Page 351 and 352: Examination of  346  Question
Page 353 and 354: 1. Introduction This paper aims at
Page 355 and 356: e) Finally in the specific field of
Page 357 and 358: 3.3.3 GC and/or MS Techniques: •
Page 359 and 360: Zlotnick et al [108] suggests the u
Page 361 and 362: Hrivnak et al [153] described a rap
Page 363 and 364: These automatic methods will be bas
Page 365 and 366: 14. Miscellaneous In this part we d
Page 367 and 368: [15] Derek L. Hammond - Skill based
Page 369 and 370: [43] Donald T. Gantz, John J. Mille
Page 371 and 372: [72] Irina Geiman, John R. Lombardi
Page 373 and 374: [97] Stephanie M. Houlgrave, Gerald
Page 375 and 376: [121] Shimoyama, M. - IR imaging of
Page 377 and 378: [149] Magdalena Ezcurra - Is atomic
Page 379 and 380: [178] Dr. Eckhard Koch - The digita
Page 381 and 382:
[209] Yoshihisa Kitano, Toshiharu E
Page 383 and 384:
Audio Analysis Review : 2007-2010 C
Page 385 and 386:
1. Introduction This review focuses
Page 387 and 388:
differences between analog and digi
Page 389 and 390:
Occasionally, limited information m
Page 391 and 392:
variety of methods to assess the
Page 393 and 394:
Group also produced a document for
Page 395 and 396:
  8. Huijbregtse M, Geradts Z. Us
Page 397 and 398:
  28. Liao Y, Zhuang Z, Yang J. M
Page 399 and 400:
  51. Koenig B, Lacey D. Evaluati
Page 401 and 402:
Digital Analysis Review : 2007-2010
Page 403 and 404:
6.6  Virtualisation  413  7.
Page 405 and 406:
2.3 Security and Encryption Bluetoo
Page 407 and 408:
Kuncik states that counter forensic
Page 409 and 410:
The Report poses two very important
Page 411 and 412:
performing digital forensic examina
Page 413 and 414:
Navigation devices are increasingly
Page 415 and 416:
government labs could be counterpro
Page 417 and 418:
6.6 Virtualisation Davis states tha
Page 419 and 420:
23 Chval Keith G (2009) Information
Page 421 and 422:
62 Nutter, Beverley Pinpointing Tom
Page 423 and 424:
CHEMICAL EVIDENCE   419 
Page 425 and 426:
TABLE OF CONTENTS  1.INTRODUC
Page 427 and 428:
2. Fire scene examination 2.1 Site
Page 429 and 430:
instructions on the label on the to
Page 431 and 432:
39 The distinction between natural
Page 433 and 434:
considering examining the total ion
Page 435 and 436:
about forensic applications of ambi
Page 437 and 438:
etween pairs of diesels whereas pri
Page 439 and 440:
ignition. Therefore aims have been
Page 441 and 442:
A novel model for prediction of a m
Page 443 and 444:
more likely they are to become a fr
Page 445 and 446:
ENFSI collaborative testing program
Page 447 and 448:
11. Rerefences 1. Sandercock PML. F
Page 449 and 450:
36. Palmiere C, Staub C, La Harpe R
Page 451 and 452:
69. Lu Y, Chen P, Harrington PB. Co
Page 453 and 454:
102.Coulson S, Morgan-Smith R, Mitc
Page 455 and 456:
138.Joseph G. Combustible dusts: A
Page 457 and 458:
Analysis and Detection of Explosive
Page 459 and 460:
1. Introduction and Coverage of the
Page 461 and 462:
evidence gathered at a bombing scen
Page 463 and 464:
compounds were also examined by Ade
Page 465 and 466:
last traces of explosives and Mou
Page 467 and 468:
Sample Preparation, Sample Recovery
Page 469 and 470:
[25] Svatopluk Zeman, Waldemar A. T
Page 471 and 472:
[42] Kunz, Roderick R.; Gregory, Ke
Page 473 and 474:
[59] Jeffrey A. Caulfield; Thomas J
Page 475 and 476:
[75] E. Schramm; F. Mühlberger; S.
Page 477 and 478:
[93] Sarah J. Benson, Christopher J
Page 479 and 480:
[113] Monterola MP, Smith BW, Omene
Page 481 and 482:
[131] Alexander Portnov, Salman Ros
Page 483 and 484:
[151] Ulrich M. Rieger, Daniel F. K
Page 485 and 486:
[169] Christian Bohling, Konrad Hoh
Page 487 and 488:
[187] Zhou Zhen, Chen An-Tao and Fe
Page 489 and 490:
[207] C.E. Demonchy, M. Caamaño, H
Page 491 and 492:
[220] S. Pesente, G. Nebbia, G. Vie
Page 493 and 494:
[238] Abu B. Kanu and Herbert H. Hi
Page 495 and 496:
[257] Husáková L, Srámková J, S
Page 497 and 498:
[278] K.W. Loschke and W.L. Dunn De
Page 499 and 500:
[296] Dae-Sik Kim; Lynch, Vincent M
Page 501 and 502:
[314] Jimmie C. Oxley,James L. Smit
Page 503 and 504:
Environmental: Soil [331] Neera Sin
Page 505 and 506:
[350] Weixi Zheng, Joseph Lichwa, M
Page 507 and 508:
[368] Anat Bernstein, Eilon Adar, Z
Page 509 and 510:
[387] Orghici, R., Willer, U. Giers
Page 511 and 512:
[407] J. Paca, M. Halecky, J. Barta
Page 513 and 514:
[425] Hongyan Chen, Tonglai Zhang a
Page 515 and 516:
[444] Xinghua Xie , Jing Zhu and Hu
Page 517 and 518:
[465] Ling Qiu and Heming Xiao Mole
Page 519 and 520:
[484] H. Muthurajan, R. Sivabalan,
Page 521 and 522:
[504] Mrinal Kanti Mandal, Sukalyan
Page 523 and 524:
[526] Kiyanda, Charles B.; Short, M
Page 525 and 526:
Journal of Hazardous Materials Volu
Page 527 and 528:
[564] Papazoglou IA, Aneziris O, Ko
Page 529 and 530:
TABLE OF CONTENTS  1.  EXEC
Page 531 and 532:
the type of weapon used is often mo
Page 533 and 534:
decontaminate the site to limit the
Page 535 and 536:
successful identification of ricin.
Page 537 and 538:
The same technique has been used to
Page 539 and 540:
Biomarkers or new analytical method
Page 541 and 542:
mass spectrometry (TIMS) method and
Page 543 and 544:
source material (such as toxic plan
Page 545 and 546:
complete set of small-molecule meta
Page 547 and 548:
One technique to decontaminate evid
Page 549 and 550:
10 Morrish BC, Wenger E. The Austra
Page 551 and 552:
39 Larsson CL, Seid T, Djeffal S, G
Page 553 and 554:
61 Evans RA, Jakubowski EM, Muse WT
Page 555 and 556:
84 Beyer J, Drummer OH, Maurer HH.
Page 557 and 558:
109 Mol HGJ, Plaza-Bolanos P, Zomer
Page 559 and 560:
131 Wilkinson DA, Hulst AG, De Reuv
Page 561 and 562:
Environmental crime Review : 2007 -
Page 563 and 564:
LIST OF ACRONYMS AFO - animal feedi
Page 565 and 566:
1. Introduction This environmental
Page 567 and 568:
Burns et al. provided an overview o
Page 569 and 570:
‘polluter pays’ dynamic, the me
Page 571 and 572:
Morrison published a two-part criti
Page 573 and 574:
Table 1. Topics in Selected Environ
Page 575 and 576:
3.2 recent books and papers Hester
Page 577 and 578:
Table 3. Recent Papers in the Field
Page 579 and 580:
Table 3. Recent Papers in the Field
Page 581 and 582:
4. Electronic waste Electronic wast
Page 583 and 584:
need for increased enforcement of t
Page 585 and 586:
samples was studied and indicated t
Page 587 and 588:
Concentrations (TTLC). Phones were
Page 589 and 590:
Table 4. Publications from the Town
Page 591 and 592:
Bradford et al. provided a thorough
Page 593 and 594:
wastewater leak and ground water sa
Page 595 and 596:
antibiotic, that list the genes, th
Page 597 and 598:
8. Directive 2002/95/EC of the Euro
Page 599 and 600:
37. Harrell M, Lisa JJ, Votaw CL. F
Page 601 and 602:
72. Morrison RD. Critical Review of
Page 603 and 604:
105. Sun P, Gao Z, Zhou Q, Zhao Y,
Page 605 and 606:
133. Li J, Yang Y, Chen H, Xiao G-q
Page 607 and 608:
166. Bandyopadhyay A. Indian Initia
Page 609 and 610:
196. Region 7 Concentrated Animal F
Page 611 and 612:
225. Meays CL, Broersma K, Nordin R
Page 613 and 614:
Toxicology Review : 2007 - 2010 Com
Page 615 and 616:
3. ADVANCES IN TOXICOLOGICAL
Page 617 and 618:
1. INTRODUCTION    Forensic t
Page 619 and 620:
ate with increase of BAC, with the
Page 621 and 622:
stand [20]. In Norway, an impairmen
Page 623 and 624:
accuracy for all the separate tests
Page 625 and 626:
corresponded to the percentage of i
Page 627 and 628:
(27.7%), and opioids (13.8%). A 7-y
Page 629 and 630:
2.2 Drug Facilitated Sexual Assault
Page 631 and 632:
the length (20 cm) of the hair show
Page 633 and 634:
(SPE)-LC-MS/MS methods for the anal
Page 635 and 636:
2.5% percentiles bear a high risk o
Page 637 and 638:
users, obtaining positive results i
Page 639 and 640:
2.4 Emergence of New Drugs of Abuse
Page 641 and 642:
mediated by dopaminergic mechanisms
Page 643 and 644:
analgesics [182]. An epidemic of fa
Page 645 and 646:
showed that lifetime use of ketamin
Page 647 and 648:
lood carboxyhemoglobin, and the cau
Page 649 and 650:
contributions to the overall combin
Page 651 and 652:
0.3 to 2.0 V, to produce an optimal
Page 653 and 654:
achiral separation of methadone, ED
Page 655 and 656:
extraction efficiency for certain d
Page 657 and 658:
The testing of the FAEE (such as et
Page 659 and 660:
3.3.4 Chemical warfare agents Organ
Page 661 and 662:
compounds indicated that the main p
Page 663 and 664:
used most frequently [375]. A compa
Page 665 and 666:
2 ng/mL of 19-NA was concluded to b
Page 667 and 668:
sports. A method was described for
Page 669 and 670:
urine [408]. To overcome matrix eff
Page 671 and 672:
The stability of several drugs and
Page 673 and 674:
cut-off of 30 pg/mg scalp hair (mea
Page 675 and 676:
The differentiation between systemi
Page 677 and 678:
pOHMAMP identified 6 additional neo
Page 679 and 680:
and postmortem changes from the tim
Page 681 and 682:
ains, with very low concentrations
Page 683 and 684:
3.5.1.3 Other drugs Carbon monoxide
Page 685 and 686:
and parathion were reported, with p
Page 687 and 688:
EtG in blood samples during putrefa
Page 689 and 690:
CYP3A4, resulting in inhibited meta
Page 691 and 692:
ASCLD/LAB, the world’s largest ac
Page 693 and 694:
11 Simic M, Tasic M. The relationsh
Page 695 and 696:
36 DRUID Project. Analytical evalua
Page 697 and 698:
60 Ojaniemi KK, Lintonen TP, Impine
Page 699 and 700:
89 Hall J, Goodall EA, Moore T. All
Page 701 and 702:
113 Abraham TT, Barnes AJ, Lowe RH,
Page 703 and 704:
136 Alvarez I, Bermejo AM, Taberner
Page 705 and 706:
156 Ewald AH, Ehlers D, Maurer HH.
Page 707 and 708:
178 Sauer C, Peters FT, Haas C, Mey
Page 709 and 710:
203 Romanelli F, Smith KM. Dextrome
Page 711 and 712:
226 Dulaurent S, Moesch C, Marquet
Page 713 and 714:
246 Pelander A, Tyrkkö E, Ojanper
Page 715 and 716:
265 Gottardo R, Bortolotti F, De Pa
Page 717 and 718:
288 Juhascik MP, Jenkins AJ. Compar
Page 719 and 720:
308 Altun Z, Hjelmström A, Abdel-R
Page 721 and 722:
329 Kharbouche H, Sporkert F, Troxl
Page 723 and 724:
348 McGuire JM, Taylor JT, Byers CE
Page 725 and 726:
368 Zhang F, Tang MH, Chen LJ, Li R
Page 727 and 728:
390 Virus ED, Sobolevsky TG, Rodche
Page 729 and 730:
413 Gallardo E, Queiroz JA. The rol
Page 731 and 732:
437 Marchei E, Muñoz JA, García-A
Page 733 and 734:
458 Concheiro-Guisan M, Shakleya DM
Page 735 and 736:
482 Kiely E, Lee CJ, Marinetti L. A
Page 737 and 738:
507 Zilg B, Alkass K, Berg S, Druid
Page 739 and 740:
Drug Evidence Review : 2007-2010 U.
Page 741 and 742:
1.24  Methcathinone (Also met
Page 743 and 744:
7.8  Mass Spectrometry (inclu
Page 745 and 746:
10. Nic Daeid N, Buchanan HAS, Sava
Page 747 and 748:
1.1. Amphetamine (including substit
Page 749 and 750:
67. Kubicz EJ, Allen L. Studies on
Page 751 and 752:
92. Ray R, Sharma JD, Limaye SN. Va
Page 753 and 754:
114. Xu YZ, Lin HR, Lua AC, Chen C.
Page 755 and 756:
137. Casale JF, Orlando PM, Colley
Page 757 and 758:
163. Pistos C, Karampela S, Papouts
Page 759 and 760:
188. Westphal F, Junge T, Roesner P
Page 761 and 762:
209. Yamamoto K, Kojima M, Iguchi H
Page 763 and 764:
231. Wodak A. What caused the recen
Page 765 and 766:
255. Krizevski R, Dudai N, Bar E, L
Page 767 and 768:
278. Chou SL, Ling YC, Yang MH, Pai
Page 769 and 770:
304. Radwan MM, ElSohly MA, Slade D
Page 771 and 772:
1.25 Methylenedioxyamphetamines and
Page 773 and 774:
352. Tsujikawa K, Kuwayama K, Miyag
Page 775 and 776:
376. Dittbrenner A, Mock HP, Borner
Page 777 and 778:
07442854 AE Council of Scientific a
Page 779 and 780:
424. Elliott S, Smith C. Investigat
Page 781 and 782:
449. Stenzel JR, Jiang G. Identific
Page 783 and 784:
469. Kauppila TJ, Talaty N, Jackson
Page 785 and 786:
494. Piggee C. Investigating a not-
Page 787 and 788:
516. Salum Pires AP, Rodrigues De O
Page 789 and 790:
536. Chen YY, Liu JJ, Tang KW. Stud
Page 791 and 792:
553. Cox M, Klass G, Wei Min Koo C.
Page 793 and 794:
579. Pan ZR, Zheng HG, Wang TW, Son
Page 795 and 796:
597. Norman K. Improvised container
Page 797 and 798:
609. Schwarz M, Klier B, Sievers H.
Page 799 and 800:
624. Lociciro S, Esseiva P, Hayoz P
Page 801 and 802:
5.5 Methamphetamine: 649. Billault
Page 803 and 804:
670. Schneiders S, Holdermann T, Da
Page 805 and 806:
695. Lock CM, Meier-Augenstein W. I
Page 807 and 808:
715. Okada T, Nakamura Y, Kanaya S,
Page 809 and 810:
6.5 Miscellaneous: 737. Gratz SR, Z
Page 811 and 812:
756. Mala Z, Slampova A, Gebauer P,
Page 813 and 814:
782. Fan WZ, Zhang Y, Carr PW, Ruta
Page 815 and 816:
805. Huttunen J, Dawson M, Roux C,
Page 817 and 818:
828. Campbell GP, Curran JM, Miskel
Page 819 and 820:
852. Puchert T, Lochmann D, Menezes
Page 821 and 822:
875. Collins M, Cawley A, Salouros
Page 823 and 824:
901. Martin AN, Farquar GR, Jones A
Page 825 and 826:
925. Wiseman JM, Laughlin BC. Desor
Page 827 and 828:
950. Wang T, Shao K, Chu QY, Ren YF
Page 829 and 830:
974. Kang XJ, Chen LQ, Zhang YY, Li
Page 831 and 832:
996. Hodge TA. Method and apparatus
Page 833 and 834:
1019. Ramsey SA, Mustacich RV, Smit
Page 835 and 836:
1044. Fernandez FM, Green MD, Newto
Page 837 and 838:
1070. Wadell-Smith R, McGuffin VL.
show all

Examination of Firearms Review: 2007 to 2010 - Interpol

Create successful ePaper yourself

Delete template?

Save as template?