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Examination of Firearms Review: 2007 to 2010 - Interpol

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SWGDE- Scientific Working Group on Digital Evidence: an American group that<br />

includes a forensic audio committee that has produced best practices manuals and is<br />

promoting research on ENF. http://www.swgde.org/<br />

9. Acknowledgment<br />

We thank Micheal Jessen <strong>of</strong> the Bundeskriminalamt Germany, Jurrien Bijhold <strong>of</strong> the<br />

Netherlands Forensic Institute, Catalin Grigoras and Jeff Smith <strong>of</strong> the University <strong>of</strong><br />

Colorado, Denver, National Center for Media Forensics, Ken Marr <strong>of</strong> the FBI Forensic<br />

Audio, Video and Image Analysis Unit, David Hallimore <strong>of</strong> the Scientific Working<br />

Group on Digital Evidence, and Doug Lacey <strong>of</strong> BEK TEK LLC, for assistance in<br />

preparation this manuscript.<br />

10. References:<br />


<br />

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Frequency Criterion. Forensic Science International 2003; 136 (Supp. 1): 368–9.<br />

2. Met lab claims 'biggest breakthrough since Watergate',<br />

[http://www.theregister.co.uk/<strong>2010</strong>/06/01/enf_met_police/]<br />

3. Grigoras C. Applications <strong>of</strong> ENF Analysis in Forensic Authentication <strong>of</strong> Digital and<br />

Video Recordings. Journal <strong>of</strong> Audio Engineering Society 2009 September; 57 (9):<br />

643-661.<br />

4. Cooper AJ. An Au<strong>to</strong>mated Approach <strong>to</strong> the Electric Network Frequency (ENF)<br />

Criterion- Theory and Practice. International Journal <strong>of</strong> Speech, Language and the<br />

Law 2009; 16(2): 193-218.<br />

5. Brixen E. Further Investigation in<strong>to</strong> the ENF Criterion for Forensic Authentication.<br />

Proceedings <strong>of</strong> the 123 th Convention <strong>of</strong> the Audio Engineering Society, <strong>2007</strong><br />

Oc<strong>to</strong>ber; New York, USA.<br />

6. Michalek M. The Electrical Network Frequency Signal in Au<strong>to</strong>matic Audio<br />

Recording Analysis. Proceedings <strong>of</strong> the 10 th Meeting <strong>of</strong> the ENFSI Working Group<br />

for Forensic Speech and Audio Analysis, 2008 September; Bratislava, Slovakia.<br />

7. Sanders R. Digital Audio Authenticity Using the Electric Network Frequency.<br />

Proceedings <strong>of</strong> the 33 rd International Conference <strong>of</strong> the Audio Engineering Society,<br />

2008 June; Denver, USA.<br />


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