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Examination of Firearms Review: 2007 to 2010 - Interpol

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1. Introduction and Coverage <strong>of</strong> the Literature<br />

The coverage <strong>of</strong> the literature in this review period is a beneficiary (or victim) <strong>of</strong> the<br />

improved computer networking, the web, and the growth <strong>of</strong> abstracting services utilized<br />

by library technicians worldwide. Hence the record-setting number <strong>of</strong> citations listed.<br />

The additional citations are not the result <strong>of</strong> an increase in research in the forensic field<br />

but are the result <strong>of</strong> the ability <strong>to</strong> survey many more specialty journals which were<br />

previously unknown <strong>to</strong> the forensic practitioner. Without the current technology which<br />

allows one <strong>to</strong> easily view the abstracts in these far afield journals, it would be<br />

impossible in either expense or time <strong>to</strong> research them. It has been recognized for<br />

some time that the science in forensic science is largely derivative <strong>of</strong> more basic<br />

research and methods development activities. Forensic science methods are more<br />

accurately described as applications <strong>of</strong> existing science and technology. This<br />

demonstrates the requirement for the forensic scientist <strong>to</strong> be familiar with the literature<br />

<strong>of</strong> other scientific fields in order <strong>to</strong> advance. This is the reason that many citations are<br />

included as they might provide the spark <strong>of</strong> an idea for a forensic application. The two<br />

fields which greatly add <strong>to</strong> the volume <strong>of</strong> citations are the fields <strong>of</strong> environmental<br />

science and explosives detection technologies which will undoubtedly contribute <strong>to</strong><br />

future advancements in forensic techniques.<br />

With nearly 600 references this author and anyone plowing their way through those<br />

would have a difficult time evaluating the usefulness <strong>of</strong> the material. Because <strong>of</strong> this<br />

the hyperlinks <strong>to</strong> abstracts <strong>of</strong> the articles are included. One can usually get an idea<br />

whether <strong>to</strong> pursue the article through a quick review <strong>of</strong> the abstract. Another feature<br />

which the reader should make use <strong>of</strong> is the “bookmark” feature in Micros<strong>of</strong>t Word. This<br />

will greatly assist navigation through the bibliography section starting on page 11 <strong>of</strong> this<br />

document. With the volume <strong>of</strong> references, the reader will have <strong>to</strong> excuse the fact that<br />

the author would never have sufficient time <strong>to</strong> comment on every article. Very valuable<br />

resources are any review articles which usually are specific <strong>to</strong> subject areas <strong>of</strong> interest<br />

and encompass references for numerous time periods. These will be the first articles<br />

discussed.<br />

2. <strong>Review</strong> Articles<br />

An all encompassing review is provided by Brettell, [1] et al on Forensic Science with a<br />

subject section devoted specifically <strong>to</strong> explosives. The period <strong>of</strong> coverage is pre-<strong>2007</strong>.<br />

A review article specifically dedicated <strong>to</strong> explosives analysis appeared in the Journal <strong>of</strong><br />

Analytical and Bioanalytical Chemistry by Moore and Goodpaster [2] covering the<br />

period up till 2009. In the field <strong>of</strong> detection Singh Suman [3] addressees approaches <strong>to</strong><br />

explosives detection in a June <strong>2007</strong> article. Instrumental specific review articles include<br />

an article covering HPLC analysis <strong>of</strong> explosives by Gaurav [43] in the journal Critical<br />

<strong>Review</strong>s in Analytical Chemistry in <strong>2007</strong>. Continuing with HPLC analysis Fedorowski<br />

and LaCourse review post-column pho<strong>to</strong>chemical systems with electrochemical<br />

detection [47]. In the medical field and more specifically in battlefield injuries, Ulrich,<br />

Kalbermatten, et al, explore the possibility cancer caused by grenade fragments [152]<br />

via a literature review. The environmental field Viada, et al review explosive residue<br />

455

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