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Examination of Firearms Review: 2007 to 2010 - Interpol

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Table 1. Topics in Selected Environmental Forensics <strong>Review</strong> Papers<br />

Title, Author(s) and Year Topics<br />

Combustion-Derived Polycyclic<br />

Aromatic Hydrocarbons in the<br />

Environment—A <strong>Review</strong> 77<br />

• Formation <strong>of</strong> PAHs<br />

• Environmental Fate:<br />

o Physicochemical Properties<br />

ALC Lima, JW Farring<strong>to</strong>n, and CM o Biodegradation<br />

Reddy<br />

o Pho<strong>to</strong>degradation and Chemical Oxidation<br />

2005<br />

• Source Apportionment:<br />

o Source Diagnostic Ratios<br />

o His<strong>to</strong>rical Records<br />

o Stable Carbon Iso<strong>to</strong>pic Composition<br />

o Radiocarbon Measurements<br />

Forensic Fingerprinting <strong>of</strong><br />

Biomarkers for Oil Spill<br />

Characterization and Source<br />

Identification 78<br />

• Biomarker Chemistry<br />

• Biomarker Analysis Methodologies<br />

• Characteristic Fragment Ions <strong>of</strong> Biomarkers<br />

• Biomarker Distributions<br />

Z Wang, SA S<strong>to</strong>ut, and M Fingas • Diagnostic Ratios (Indices) and Cross-Plots <strong>of</strong><br />

2006<br />

Biomarkers<br />

• Unique Biomarker Compounds<br />

• Effects <strong>of</strong> Weathering on Chemical Composition <strong>of</strong> Oil<br />

and Biomarkers<br />

• Application <strong>of</strong> Multivariate Statistical Methods for<br />

Biomarker Fingerprinting<br />

Applied Dendroecology and<br />

Environmental Forensics.<br />

Characterizing and Age Dating<br />

Environmental Releases:<br />

Fundamentals and Case<br />

Studies 79<br />

• Fundamentals:<br />

o Scientific Background<br />

o Dendroecological Principles<br />

o Field and Labora<strong>to</strong>ry Procedures<br />

o Ring-Width Data and Principles<br />

o Characterizing the Environmental Release<br />

J-C Balouet, G Oudijk, KT Smith, I • Case Studies:<br />

Petrisor, H Grudd, and B<br />

o Contamination by Heating Oil<br />

S<strong>to</strong>cklassa<br />

o Chlorinated Solvent Plume<br />

<strong>2007</strong><br />

o Unknown Plumes<br />

o Leaking Underground S<strong>to</strong>rage Tanks<br />

o Former Gasoline Service Station<br />

Age Dating Heating Oil Releases,<br />

Part 1. Heating-Oil Composition<br />

and Subsurface Weathering 80<br />

• Heating-Oil Composition<br />

• Heating Oil in the Subsurface<br />

• Assessing Heating-Oil Release<br />

G Oudijk<br />

• Fac<strong>to</strong>rs Influencing Petroleum Weathering<br />

2009<br />

o Hydrocarbon Physical State, Petroleum<br />

Chemistry<br />

o Temperature, Light<br />

o Contact with Water, Hydrologic Conditions<br />

o Soil Lithology, Texture, and Moisture<br />

o Oxygen and Nutrients, Redox Conditions<br />

o Vegetation, Bacteriocides<br />

• Sequence <strong>of</strong> Biodegradation<br />

• Christensen and Larsen Method<br />

569

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