Examination of Firearms Review: 2007 to 2010 - Interpol

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TABLE OF CONTENTS  1.  INTRODUCTION AND COVERAGE OF THE LITERATURE  455  2.  REVIEW ARTICLES  455  3.  SAMPLING AND CONCENTRATION OF EXPLOSIVE TRACES  456  4.  IDENTIFICATION OF EXPLOSIVES AND RESIDUES  457  5.  INSTRUMENTAL ANALYSIS OF EXPLOSIVES  457  5.1  LC/HPLC  457  5.2  Ion Chromatography  458  5.3  Capillary Electrophoresis  458  5.4  Gas Chromatography  458  5.5  Mass Spectroscopy  458  5.6  Isotope Ratio Mass Spectroscopy, IRMS  460  5.7  General Spectroscopy: Fluorescence, Luminescence, Spectrophotometric, UV, Chemiluminescence 460  5.8  FTIR  460  5.9  Raman Spectroscopy  461  5.10  DSC, Thermal Analysis, TG  461  5.11  Medical; Pathology; Injuries; Toxicology  461  6.  DETECTION  461  7.  ENVIRONMENTAL  461  8.  ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS  462  9.  REFERENCES  462  454
1. Introduction and Coverage of the Literature The coverage of the literature in this review period is a beneficiary (or victim) of the improved computer networking, the web, and the growth of abstracting services utilized by library technicians worldwide. Hence the record-setting number of citations listed. The additional citations are not the result of an increase in research in the forensic field but are the result of the ability to survey many more specialty journals which were previously unknown to the forensic practitioner. Without the current technology which allows one to easily view the abstracts in these far afield journals, it would be impossible in either expense or time to research them. It has been recognized for some time that the science in forensic science is largely derivative of more basic research and methods development activities. Forensic science methods are more accurately described as applications of existing science and technology. This demonstrates the requirement for the forensic scientist to be familiar with the literature of other scientific fields in order to advance. This is the reason that many citations are included as they might provide the spark of an idea for a forensic application. The two fields which greatly add to the volume of citations are the fields of environmental science and explosives detection technologies which will undoubtedly contribute to future advancements in forensic techniques. With nearly 600 references this author and anyone plowing their way through those would have a difficult time evaluating the usefulness of the material. Because of this the hyperlinks to abstracts of the articles are included. One can usually get an idea whether to pursue the article through a quick review of the abstract. Another feature which the reader should make use of is the “bookmark” feature in Microsoft Word. This will greatly assist navigation through the bibliography section starting on page 11 of this document. With the volume of references, the reader will have to excuse the fact that the author would never have sufficient time to comment on every article. Very valuable resources are any review articles which usually are specific to subject areas of interest and encompass references for numerous time periods. These will be the first articles discussed. 2. Review Articles An all encompassing review is provided by Brettell, [1] et al on Forensic Science with a subject section devoted specifically to explosives. The period of coverage is pre-2007. A review article specifically dedicated to explosives analysis appeared in the Journal of Analytical and Bioanalytical Chemistry by Moore and Goodpaster [2] covering the period up till 2009. In the field of detection Singh Suman [3] addressees approaches to explosives detection in a June 2007 article. Instrumental specific review articles include an article covering HPLC analysis of explosives by Gaurav [43] in the journal Critical Reviews in Analytical Chemistry in 2007. Continuing with HPLC analysis Fedorowski and LaCourse review post-column photochemical systems with electrochemical detection [47]. In the medical field and more specifically in battlefield injuries, Ulrich, Kalbermatten, et al, explore the possibility cancer caused by grenade fragments [152] via a literature review. The environmental field Viada, et al review explosive residue 455
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16th International Forensic Science
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Preface Forensic Science is playing
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CRIMINALISTICS   1 
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TABLE OF CONTENTS  1.  INTR
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1. Introduction This review paper c
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ullets. Although one would expect b
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A classic example of subclass chara
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Collaborative Testing Services, Inc
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Chu et al. realized a pilot study f
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court rulings on their website (56)
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ay mapping to restore or detect obl
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2.4 Shooting Incident Reconstructio
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it should not affect any DNA residu
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indicator of homicide vs. suicide.
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Another case report was published b
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2.6 Training Material & Books Since
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arium - no antimony. This precludes
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indicating that care must be taken
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shooting incident reconstruction. U
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gaseous state), we see now a divers
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4. References 1. National Research
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30. Brinck TB. Comparing the Perfor
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55. Koch A, Katterwe H. Castings of
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89. Lorin de la Grandmaison G, Ferm
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120. Biedermann A, Bozza S, Taroni
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149. Joshi M, Delgado Y, Guerra P,
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Table of Contents 1.  INTRODUCTIO
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1. Introduction The examinations of
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purpose of this study. Examiners ha
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(19), which involved “Lightning L
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gel lifter, followed by a white one
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unused, deck shoes of poor manufact
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impression analysis. Biedermann and
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Other articles in this area of auto
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Preparation of the appropriate tool
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three manufacturing processes exami
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3.5 The Examination of Stabbing and
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casework samples, and that the lack
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anomalies can be found in suspect s
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Another case of document examinatio
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In a previous work, Baharum et al (
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(16) Hamiel J and Yoshida JS. Evalu
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(57) Patil PM and Kulkarni JV. Rota
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(87) Eisenmann DJ and Chumbley LS.
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(118) De Smet P. 2D/3D Fracture-Mat
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Examination of Glass Review: 2007 t
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1. Introduction This review covers
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science. The goal of this committee
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higher sensitivity than x-ray fluor
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caution about the environmental sen
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etained the largest number of glass
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4.2 Optical Measurements There have
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Additional scientists working in th
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fragments unless having been in rec
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7. Acknowledgements The assistance
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23. Hicks T, Schütz F, Curran JM,
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48. Green DA, Sheedy A. The Case of
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83. Rodriguez-Celis EM, Gornushkin
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Examination of Paint Review: 2007 t
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8.  FORENSIC PAINT STUDIES 
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1. Introduction This is a review of
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electrocoat process for an entire a
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metallic, Titanium Silver metallic,
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its Fairfax plant in Kansas City, K
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2.1.14 Kia Korean automaker Kia is
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The XL7 was the largest vehicle mad
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newest edition to the Sparkle Silve
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6. Marine and Protective Coatings I
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independent accrediting organizatio
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supported a conclusion that the red
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as well as to low concentration org
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12. Mass Spectrometry Techniques Py
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transmission spectra. Bacci and coa
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found Raman effective at establishi
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XRD and Raman spectroscopy were com
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Natural versus artificial ultramari
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could be distinguished from lower m
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A review by Dawson discusses the ba
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[26] Hippler R. BMW, Spartanburg, S
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[70] Honda to boost CR-V, end Civic
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[109] Silver tops car color choice.
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[140] Wright D, Bradley M, Mehltret
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[164] Pereira F, Bueno M. Evaluatio
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[185] Bacci M, Magrini D, Picollo M
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[207] Lutzenberger K, Stege H. From
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[228] Nevin A, Comelli D, Valentini
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[250] Bertolino S, Jusa V, Carreras
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[271] Roldán C, Murcia-Mascarós S
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[292] Herrera L, Montalbani S, Chia
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[313] Frade J, Ribeiro M, Graca J,
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[331] Peris-Vicente J, Garrido-Medi
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[352] Pappalardo L, Pappalardo G, R
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[374] Georgiou S, Anglos D, Fotakis
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  TABLE OF CONTENTS  1. I
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that should be included in a forens
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Palmer [10] described a case where
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4. Textile/ fibre damage Was-Gubala
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case for separate examinations of t
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polymeric backbone of colourless fi
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Gallo and Almirall [48] applied mic
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- not only to identify the perpetra
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33. Dillinger S. Video Imaging - Ne
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Forensic Geology Review: 2007 to 20
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1. Introduction This review article
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analyzed using spectrophotometer, a
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examined the application of petrogr
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and victim recover dogs to search f
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13. References 1 Sugita R, Suzuki S
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24 Matsuyama Y, Goto T, Harama T. C
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45 Reyes S, Molina CM, Ballesteros
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65 Pringle JK, Jervis JR, Tuckwell
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90 Murray RC. Forensic Geology: Ear
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HUMAN IDENTIFICATION   221 
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ABSTRACT The purpose of this paper
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1 Introduction This paper offers a
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mathematically based models to asse
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subject of several articles (88-91)
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and scaling of marks), encoding (an
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Studies on general characteristics
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fingerprint, FVC2002 DB1), and the
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A doctoral thesis (131) investigate
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identifications is reported in Mich
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Busey and Loftus discuss bias in ey
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Furthermore, the authors propose to
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Fourier transform infrared spectros
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Wood & James investigated the persi
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The successful modification of a co
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Other reagents Lawsone (2-hydroxy-1
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donor was asked to deposit fingerma
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donors were left on various substra
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2.2.6 Nanoparticles (nanopowders an
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interactions. According to the auth
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The application of an amino acid re
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all the samples. SPR logically fail
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2.2.11 Detection of fingermarks on
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know if the mark was originally mad
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lift blood fingermarks from several
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triethylamine and ethanolamine vapo
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The use of DEZ-1 allowed a decontam
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prior to being processed. It should
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effect of heat on DNA. During their
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cyanoacrylate fuming, sudan black,
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normally exposed images subsequentl
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The use of FTIR has also been propo
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Zhang et al. showed that it was pos
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visible contrast (this principle is
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and ninety inked impressions were s
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pathological conditions that render
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The use of heat (using a hair drier
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(12) J. J. Raymond, "Friction Ridge
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(49) L. Bush, "The Authority of Fin
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(82) A. Gyaourova and A. Ross, "A N
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(114) J. Zhou, F. L. Chen, N. N. Wu
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(147) M. Vatsa, R. Singh, A. Noore,
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(185) G. Langenburg, "A Performance
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(219) O. P. Jasuja, M. A. Toofany,
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(250) A. A. Cantu, "Nanoparticles i
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(280) E. L. T. Patton, D. H. Brown,
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(314) D. McDonald, H. Pope, and G.
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(347) J. R. A. Smith, "An Image Thi
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(376) S. R. Habib and N. N. Kamal,
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(410) A. Barbaro and P. Cormaci, "D
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  TABLE OF CONTENTS 1.  ABSTRAC
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1. Abstract   This review focuses
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2.3.2 Raman spectroscopy Raman spec
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Table 1. Composition of body fluids
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used in the RT reaction. The expres
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3.4.2 Vaginal fluid The genes that
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all tissues of the same body provid
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can be used. PCR is a cyclic proces
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quantifiable measures of reliabilit
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6.2 Mini-STRs   Improving the suc
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7. References   1 Fourney RM, Des
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  27 Santana QC, Coetzee MPA, Ste
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  53 Mulero JJ, Chang CW, Lagacé
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Examination of  346  Question
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1. Introduction This paper aims at
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e) Finally in the specific field of
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3.3.3 GC and/or MS Techniques: •
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Zlotnick et al [108] suggests the u
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Hrivnak et al [153] described a rap
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These automatic methods will be bas
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14. Miscellaneous In this part we d
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[15] Derek L. Hammond - Skill based
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[43] Donald T. Gantz, John J. Mille
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[72] Irina Geiman, John R. Lombardi
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[97] Stephanie M. Houlgrave, Gerald
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[121] Shimoyama, M. - IR imaging of
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[149] Magdalena Ezcurra - Is atomic
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[178] Dr. Eckhard Koch - The digita
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[209] Yoshihisa Kitano, Toshiharu E
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Audio Analysis Review : 2007-2010 C
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1. Introduction This review focuses
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differences between analog and digi
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Occasionally, limited information m
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variety of methods to assess the
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Group also produced a document for
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  8. Huijbregtse M, Geradts Z. Us
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  28. Liao Y, Zhuang Z, Yang J. M
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  51. Koenig B, Lacey D. Evaluati
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Digital Analysis Review : 2007-2010
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6.6  Virtualisation  413  7.
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2.3 Security and Encryption Bluetoo
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Page 417 and 418: 6.6 Virtualisation Davis states tha
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Page 421 and 422: 62 Nutter, Beverley Pinpointing Tom
Page 423 and 424: CHEMICAL EVIDENCE   419 
Page 425 and 426: TABLE OF CONTENTS  1.INTRODUC
Page 427 and 428: 2. Fire scene examination 2.1 Site
Page 429 and 430: instructions on the label on the to
Page 431 and 432: 39 The distinction between natural
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Page 437 and 438: etween pairs of diesels whereas pri
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Page 447 and 448: 11. Rerefences 1. Sandercock PML. F
Page 449 and 450: 36. Palmiere C, Staub C, La Harpe R
Page 451 and 452: 69. Lu Y, Chen P, Harrington PB. Co
Page 453 and 454: 102.Coulson S, Morgan-Smith R, Mitc
Page 455 and 456: 138.Joseph G. Combustible dusts: A
Page 457: Analysis and Detection of Explosive
Page 461 and 462: evidence gathered at a bombing scen
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Page 467 and 468: Sample Preparation, Sample Recovery
Page 469 and 470: [25] Svatopluk Zeman, Waldemar A. T
Page 471 and 472: [42] Kunz, Roderick R.; Gregory, Ke
Page 473 and 474: [59] Jeffrey A. Caulfield; Thomas J
Page 475 and 476: [75] E. Schramm; F. Mühlberger; S.
Page 477 and 478: [93] Sarah J. Benson, Christopher J
Page 479 and 480: [113] Monterola MP, Smith BW, Omene
Page 481 and 482: [131] Alexander Portnov, Salman Ros
Page 483 and 484: [151] Ulrich M. Rieger, Daniel F. K
Page 485 and 486: [169] Christian Bohling, Konrad Hoh
Page 487 and 488: [187] Zhou Zhen, Chen An-Tao and Fe
Page 489 and 490: [207] C.E. Demonchy, M. Caamaño, H
Page 491 and 492: [220] S. Pesente, G. Nebbia, G. Vie
Page 493 and 494: [238] Abu B. Kanu and Herbert H. Hi
Page 495 and 496: [257] Husáková L, Srámková J, S
Page 497 and 498: [278] K.W. Loschke and W.L. Dunn De
Page 499 and 500: [296] Dae-Sik Kim; Lynch, Vincent M
Page 501 and 502: [314] Jimmie C. Oxley,James L. Smit
Page 503 and 504: Environmental: Soil [331] Neera Sin
Page 505 and 506: [350] Weixi Zheng, Joseph Lichwa, M
Page 507 and 508: [368] Anat Bernstein, Eilon Adar, Z
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[387] Orghici, R., Willer, U. Giers
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[407] J. Paca, M. Halecky, J. Barta
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[425] Hongyan Chen, Tonglai Zhang a
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[444] Xinghua Xie , Jing Zhu and Hu
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[465] Ling Qiu and Heming Xiao Mole
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[484] H. Muthurajan, R. Sivabalan,
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[504] Mrinal Kanti Mandal, Sukalyan
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[526] Kiyanda, Charles B.; Short, M
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Journal of Hazardous Materials Volu
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[564] Papazoglou IA, Aneziris O, Ko
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TABLE OF CONTENTS  1.  EXEC
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the type of weapon used is often mo
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decontaminate the site to limit the
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successful identification of ricin.
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The same technique has been used to
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Biomarkers or new analytical method
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mass spectrometry (TIMS) method and
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source material (such as toxic plan
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complete set of small-molecule meta
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One technique to decontaminate evid
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10 Morrish BC, Wenger E. The Austra
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39 Larsson CL, Seid T, Djeffal S, G
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61 Evans RA, Jakubowski EM, Muse WT
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84 Beyer J, Drummer OH, Maurer HH.
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109 Mol HGJ, Plaza-Bolanos P, Zomer
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131 Wilkinson DA, Hulst AG, De Reuv
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Environmental crime Review : 2007 -
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LIST OF ACRONYMS AFO - animal feedi
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1. Introduction This environmental
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Burns et al. provided an overview o
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‘polluter pays’ dynamic, the me
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Morrison published a two-part criti
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Table 1. Topics in Selected Environ
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3.2 recent books and papers Hester
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Table 3. Recent Papers in the Field
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Table 3. Recent Papers in the Field
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4. Electronic waste Electronic wast
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need for increased enforcement of t
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samples was studied and indicated t
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Concentrations (TTLC). Phones were
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Table 4. Publications from the Town
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Bradford et al. provided a thorough
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wastewater leak and ground water sa
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antibiotic, that list the genes, th
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8. Directive 2002/95/EC of the Euro
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37. Harrell M, Lisa JJ, Votaw CL. F
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72. Morrison RD. Critical Review of
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105. Sun P, Gao Z, Zhou Q, Zhao Y,
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133. Li J, Yang Y, Chen H, Xiao G-q
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166. Bandyopadhyay A. Indian Initia
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196. Region 7 Concentrated Animal F
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225. Meays CL, Broersma K, Nordin R
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Toxicology Review : 2007 - 2010 Com
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3. ADVANCES IN TOXICOLOGICAL
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1. INTRODUCTION    Forensic t
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ate with increase of BAC, with the
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stand [20]. In Norway, an impairmen
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accuracy for all the separate tests
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corresponded to the percentage of i
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(27.7%), and opioids (13.8%). A 7-y
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2.2 Drug Facilitated Sexual Assault
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the length (20 cm) of the hair show
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(SPE)-LC-MS/MS methods for the anal
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2.5% percentiles bear a high risk o
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users, obtaining positive results i
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2.4 Emergence of New Drugs of Abuse
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mediated by dopaminergic mechanisms
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analgesics [182]. An epidemic of fa
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showed that lifetime use of ketamin
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lood carboxyhemoglobin, and the cau
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contributions to the overall combin
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0.3 to 2.0 V, to produce an optimal
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achiral separation of methadone, ED
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extraction efficiency for certain d
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The testing of the FAEE (such as et
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3.3.4 Chemical warfare agents Organ
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compounds indicated that the main p
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used most frequently [375]. A compa
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2 ng/mL of 19-NA was concluded to b
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sports. A method was described for
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urine [408]. To overcome matrix eff
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The stability of several drugs and
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cut-off of 30 pg/mg scalp hair (mea
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The differentiation between systemi
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pOHMAMP identified 6 additional neo
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and postmortem changes from the tim
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ains, with very low concentrations
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3.5.1.3 Other drugs Carbon monoxide
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and parathion were reported, with p
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EtG in blood samples during putrefa
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CYP3A4, resulting in inhibited meta
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ASCLD/LAB, the world’s largest ac
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11 Simic M, Tasic M. The relationsh
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36 DRUID Project. Analytical evalua
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60 Ojaniemi KK, Lintonen TP, Impine
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89 Hall J, Goodall EA, Moore T. All
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113 Abraham TT, Barnes AJ, Lowe RH,
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136 Alvarez I, Bermejo AM, Taberner
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156 Ewald AH, Ehlers D, Maurer HH.
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178 Sauer C, Peters FT, Haas C, Mey
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203 Romanelli F, Smith KM. Dextrome
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226 Dulaurent S, Moesch C, Marquet
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246 Pelander A, Tyrkkö E, Ojanper
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265 Gottardo R, Bortolotti F, De Pa
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288 Juhascik MP, Jenkins AJ. Compar
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308 Altun Z, Hjelmström A, Abdel-R
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329 Kharbouche H, Sporkert F, Troxl
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348 McGuire JM, Taylor JT, Byers CE
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368 Zhang F, Tang MH, Chen LJ, Li R
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390 Virus ED, Sobolevsky TG, Rodche
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413 Gallardo E, Queiroz JA. The rol
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437 Marchei E, Muñoz JA, García-A
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458 Concheiro-Guisan M, Shakleya DM
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482 Kiely E, Lee CJ, Marinetti L. A
Page 737 and 738:
507 Zilg B, Alkass K, Berg S, Druid
Page 739 and 740:
Drug Evidence Review : 2007-2010 U.
Page 741 and 742:
1.24  Methcathinone (Also met
Page 743 and 744:
7.8  Mass Spectrometry (inclu
Page 745 and 746:
10. Nic Daeid N, Buchanan HAS, Sava
Page 747 and 748:
1.1. Amphetamine (including substit
Page 749 and 750:
67. Kubicz EJ, Allen L. Studies on
Page 751 and 752:
92. Ray R, Sharma JD, Limaye SN. Va
Page 753 and 754:
114. Xu YZ, Lin HR, Lua AC, Chen C.
Page 755 and 756:
137. Casale JF, Orlando PM, Colley
Page 757 and 758:
163. Pistos C, Karampela S, Papouts
Page 759 and 760:
188. Westphal F, Junge T, Roesner P
Page 761 and 762:
209. Yamamoto K, Kojima M, Iguchi H
Page 763 and 764:
231. Wodak A. What caused the recen
Page 765 and 766:
255. Krizevski R, Dudai N, Bar E, L
Page 767 and 768:
278. Chou SL, Ling YC, Yang MH, Pai
Page 769 and 770:
304. Radwan MM, ElSohly MA, Slade D
Page 771 and 772:
1.25 Methylenedioxyamphetamines and
Page 773 and 774:
352. Tsujikawa K, Kuwayama K, Miyag
Page 775 and 776:
376. Dittbrenner A, Mock HP, Borner
Page 777 and 778:
07442854 AE Council of Scientific a
Page 779 and 780:
424. Elliott S, Smith C. Investigat
Page 781 and 782:
449. Stenzel JR, Jiang G. Identific
Page 783 and 784:
469. Kauppila TJ, Talaty N, Jackson
Page 785 and 786:
494. Piggee C. Investigating a not-
Page 787 and 788:
516. Salum Pires AP, Rodrigues De O
Page 789 and 790:
536. Chen YY, Liu JJ, Tang KW. Stud
Page 791 and 792:
553. Cox M, Klass G, Wei Min Koo C.
Page 793 and 794:
579. Pan ZR, Zheng HG, Wang TW, Son
Page 795 and 796:
597. Norman K. Improvised container
Page 797 and 798:
609. Schwarz M, Klier B, Sievers H.
Page 799 and 800:
624. Lociciro S, Esseiva P, Hayoz P
Page 801 and 802:
5.5 Methamphetamine: 649. Billault
Page 803 and 804:
670. Schneiders S, Holdermann T, Da
Page 805 and 806:
695. Lock CM, Meier-Augenstein W. I
Page 807 and 808:
715. Okada T, Nakamura Y, Kanaya S,
Page 809 and 810:
6.5 Miscellaneous: 737. Gratz SR, Z
Page 811 and 812:
756. Mala Z, Slampova A, Gebauer P,
Page 813 and 814:
782. Fan WZ, Zhang Y, Carr PW, Ruta
Page 815 and 816:
805. Huttunen J, Dawson M, Roux C,
Page 817 and 818:
828. Campbell GP, Curran JM, Miskel
Page 819 and 820:
852. Puchert T, Lochmann D, Menezes
Page 821 and 822:
875. Collins M, Cawley A, Salouros
Page 823 and 824:
901. Martin AN, Farquar GR, Jones A
Page 825 and 826:
925. Wiseman JM, Laughlin BC. Desor
Page 827 and 828:
950. Wang T, Shao K, Chu QY, Ren YF
Page 829 and 830:
974. Kang XJ, Chen LQ, Zhang YY, Li
Page 831 and 832:
996. Hodge TA. Method and apparatus
Page 833 and 834:
1019. Ramsey SA, Mustacich RV, Smit
Page 835 and 836:
1044. Fernandez FM, Green MD, Newto
Page 837 and 838:
1070. Wadell-Smith R, McGuffin VL.
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Examination of Firearms Review: 2007 to 2010 - Interpol

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