Examination of Firearms Review: 2007 to 2010 - Interpol

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6. Conclusion The nature of a CBRN crime scene is quite different to other ones. It is an aggressive environment that requires the investigator to be protected and that will make the collection of evidence difficult. Detection techniques for chemical and radiological agents are adequate but a method for rapid identification of biological agents is still lacking. Detection of the exposure to CBR agents has come a long way, with biomarkers being identified and the field of biodosimetry being developed. However, the handling of the evidence remains a problem. Techniques to investigate the agents, especially regarding their source attribution, are being developed. Meanwhile obtaining good forensic evidence from contaminated items remains difficult although more harmless decontamination methods are being investigated. 7. References 1 Baines P. Hazardous Materials: Chemical, Biological, Radiological and Nuclear - A Review: 2004 to 2007. Proceedings of the-15th International Forensic Science Symposium INTERPOL, Lyon 2007 October; 438-482 2 Morrish BC, Roffey PE, Gillman VC, Norman KW, Koperski JG, Abbondante SF, Wenger E. Chemical, Biological, Radiological and Nuclear Investigations. Wiley Encyclopaedia of Forensic Science, Jamieson A, Moenssens A (eds), John Wiley & Sons Ltd., Chichester, UK, 2009; 500-507. 3 Norman KW, Gillman VC. Chemical Warfare Agents. Wiley Encyclopaedia of Forensic Science, Jamieson A, Moenssens A (eds), John Wiley & Sons Ltd., Chichester, UK, 2009; 507-528. 4 Roffey PE, Morrish BC. Biological Agents. Wiley Encyclopaedia of Forensic Science, Jamieson A, Moenssens A (eds), John Wiley & Sons Ltd., Chichester, UK, 2009; 299-313. 5 For a good review on CBRN issues and trends: Frinking E, Sweijs T, van Dongen T, Ethembabaoglu A. Navigating the CBRN landscape of 2010 and beyond: towards a new policy paradigm. The Hague Centre for Strategic Studies 2010; No 01 | 01 | 10. 6 Midkiff CR. Thallium: More than An Ant Killer. Scientific Sleuthing Review 2008; 32 (4): 5-11. 7 US Department of Justice website: http://www.justice.gov/amerithrax/ (last viewed 25/5/2010) 8 Mowatt-Larssen R. Al Qaeda Weapons of Mass Destruction Threat: Hype or Reality? Belfer Center for Science and International Affairs, Harvard Kennedy School, 2010 January. 9 Morse SA. The challenge of bioterrorism. Encyclopedia of Infectious Diseases, Tibayrenc M (ed) 2007; 619-637. 544
10 Morrish BC, Wenger E. The Australian CBRN Data Centre. Microbiology Australia 2008 29: 70-71. 11 CBRNE Technical Guide 2009, CBRNe World 2009 Winter. 12 Sun Y, Ong KY. Detection technologies for chemical warfare agents and toxic vapors. CRC Press, Boca Raton, 2005. 13 See also reference 3 for a description of the main chemical detection methods. 14 D'Agostino PA. Chemical warfare agents. Handbook of Analytical Separations 2008; 6(Forensic Science): 839-872. 15 Piruska A, Gong M, Sweedler JV, Bohn PW. Nanofluidics in chemical analysis. Chemical Society Reviews 2010; 39(3): 1060-1072. 16 Mark D, Haeberle S, Roth G, von Stetten F, Zengerle R. Microfluidic labon-a-chip platforms: requirements, characteristics and applications. Chemical Society Reviews 2010; 39(3): 1153-1182. 17 Borowsky J, Collins GE. Chemical and biological threat-agent detection using electrophoresis-based lab-on-a-chip devices. Analyst 2007; 132(10): 958-962. 18 Dawoud AA. Fabrication of Fully Integrated Microfluidic Device with Carbon Sensing Electrode for the Detection of Forensic and Biomedical Targets. Proceedings of IMECE2007-2007-ASME, International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition, November 11-15, 2007, Seattle, USA, 2007; 467-471. 19 Malosse L, Buvat P, Ades D, Siove A. Detection of Degradation Products of Chemical Warfare Agents by Highly Porous Molecularly Imprinted Microspheres. Analyst 2008; 133: 588-595. 20 Lin Z, Zhao M, Zhang S, Yang C, Zhang X. In situ arsenic speciation on solid surfaces by desorption electrospray ionization tandem mass spectrometry. Analyst 2010; 135: 1268-1275. 21 Ouyang G, Pawliszyn J. A critical review in calibration methods for solidphase microextraction. Analytica Chimica Acta 2008; 627: 184–197. 22 Lim DV, Simpson JM, Kearns EA, Kramer MF. Current and developing technologies for monitoring agents of bioterrorism and biowarfare. Clinical Microbiology Reviews 2005; 18: 583-607. 23 See also reference 4 for a description of the main biological detection methods. 24 Chiao DJ, Wey JJ, Tang SS. Monoclonal antibody-based enzyme immunoassay for detection of botulism neurotoxin type A. Hybridoma 2008; 43-47. 25 Hoile, R, Yuen M, James G, Gilbert GL. Evaluation of the rapid analyte measurement platform (RAMP) for the detection of Bacillus anthracis at a crime scene. Forensic Science International 2007; 171: 1-4. 545
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16th International Forensic Science
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Preface Forensic Science is playing
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CRIMINALISTICS   1 
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TABLE OF CONTENTS  1.  INTR
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1. Introduction This review paper c
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ullets. Although one would expect b
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A classic example of subclass chara
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Collaborative Testing Services, Inc
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Chu et al. realized a pilot study f
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court rulings on their website (56)
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ay mapping to restore or detect obl
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2.4 Shooting Incident Reconstructio
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it should not affect any DNA residu
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indicator of homicide vs. suicide.
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Another case report was published b
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2.6 Training Material & Books Since
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arium - no antimony. This precludes
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indicating that care must be taken
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shooting incident reconstruction. U
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gaseous state), we see now a divers
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4. References 1. National Research
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30. Brinck TB. Comparing the Perfor
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55. Koch A, Katterwe H. Castings of
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89. Lorin de la Grandmaison G, Ferm
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120. Biedermann A, Bozza S, Taroni
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149. Joshi M, Delgado Y, Guerra P,
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Table of Contents 1.  INTRODUCTIO
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1. Introduction The examinations of
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purpose of this study. Examiners ha
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(19), which involved “Lightning L
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gel lifter, followed by a white one
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unused, deck shoes of poor manufact
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impression analysis. Biedermann and
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Other articles in this area of auto
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Preparation of the appropriate tool
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three manufacturing processes exami
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3.5 The Examination of Stabbing and
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casework samples, and that the lack
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anomalies can be found in suspect s
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Another case of document examinatio
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In a previous work, Baharum et al (
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(16) Hamiel J and Yoshida JS. Evalu
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(57) Patil PM and Kulkarni JV. Rota
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(87) Eisenmann DJ and Chumbley LS.
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(118) De Smet P. 2D/3D Fracture-Mat
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Examination of Glass Review: 2007 t
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1. Introduction This review covers
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science. The goal of this committee
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higher sensitivity than x-ray fluor
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caution about the environmental sen
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etained the largest number of glass
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4.2 Optical Measurements There have
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Additional scientists working in th
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fragments unless having been in rec
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7. Acknowledgements The assistance
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23. Hicks T, Schütz F, Curran JM,
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48. Green DA, Sheedy A. The Case of
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83. Rodriguez-Celis EM, Gornushkin
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Examination of Paint Review: 2007 t
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8.  FORENSIC PAINT STUDIES 
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1. Introduction This is a review of
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electrocoat process for an entire a
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metallic, Titanium Silver metallic,
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its Fairfax plant in Kansas City, K
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2.1.14 Kia Korean automaker Kia is
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The XL7 was the largest vehicle mad
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newest edition to the Sparkle Silve
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6. Marine and Protective Coatings I
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independent accrediting organizatio
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supported a conclusion that the red
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as well as to low concentration org
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12. Mass Spectrometry Techniques Py
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transmission spectra. Bacci and coa
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found Raman effective at establishi
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XRD and Raman spectroscopy were com
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Natural versus artificial ultramari
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could be distinguished from lower m
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A review by Dawson discusses the ba
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[26] Hippler R. BMW, Spartanburg, S
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[70] Honda to boost CR-V, end Civic
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[109] Silver tops car color choice.
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[140] Wright D, Bradley M, Mehltret
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[164] Pereira F, Bueno M. Evaluatio
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[185] Bacci M, Magrini D, Picollo M
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[207] Lutzenberger K, Stege H. From
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[228] Nevin A, Comelli D, Valentini
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[250] Bertolino S, Jusa V, Carreras
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[271] Roldán C, Murcia-Mascarós S
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[292] Herrera L, Montalbani S, Chia
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[313] Frade J, Ribeiro M, Graca J,
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[331] Peris-Vicente J, Garrido-Medi
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[352] Pappalardo L, Pappalardo G, R
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[374] Georgiou S, Anglos D, Fotakis
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  TABLE OF CONTENTS  1. I
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that should be included in a forens
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Palmer [10] described a case where
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4. Textile/ fibre damage Was-Gubala
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case for separate examinations of t
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polymeric backbone of colourless fi
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Gallo and Almirall [48] applied mic
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- not only to identify the perpetra
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33. Dillinger S. Video Imaging - Ne
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Forensic Geology Review: 2007 to 20
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1. Introduction This review article
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analyzed using spectrophotometer, a
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examined the application of petrogr
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and victim recover dogs to search f
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13. References 1 Sugita R, Suzuki S
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24 Matsuyama Y, Goto T, Harama T. C
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45 Reyes S, Molina CM, Ballesteros
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65 Pringle JK, Jervis JR, Tuckwell
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90 Murray RC. Forensic Geology: Ear
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HUMAN IDENTIFICATION   221 
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ABSTRACT The purpose of this paper
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1 Introduction This paper offers a
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mathematically based models to asse
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subject of several articles (88-91)
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and scaling of marks), encoding (an
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Studies on general characteristics
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fingerprint, FVC2002 DB1), and the
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A doctoral thesis (131) investigate
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identifications is reported in Mich
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Busey and Loftus discuss bias in ey
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Furthermore, the authors propose to
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Fourier transform infrared spectros
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Wood & James investigated the persi
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The successful modification of a co
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Other reagents Lawsone (2-hydroxy-1
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donor was asked to deposit fingerma
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donors were left on various substra
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2.2.6 Nanoparticles (nanopowders an
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interactions. According to the auth
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The application of an amino acid re
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all the samples. SPR logically fail
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2.2.11 Detection of fingermarks on
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know if the mark was originally mad
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lift blood fingermarks from several
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triethylamine and ethanolamine vapo
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The use of DEZ-1 allowed a decontam
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prior to being processed. It should
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effect of heat on DNA. During their
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cyanoacrylate fuming, sudan black,
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normally exposed images subsequentl
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The use of FTIR has also been propo
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Zhang et al. showed that it was pos
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visible contrast (this principle is
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and ninety inked impressions were s
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pathological conditions that render
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The use of heat (using a hair drier
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(12) J. J. Raymond, "Friction Ridge
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(49) L. Bush, "The Authority of Fin
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(82) A. Gyaourova and A. Ross, "A N
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(114) J. Zhou, F. L. Chen, N. N. Wu
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(147) M. Vatsa, R. Singh, A. Noore,
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(185) G. Langenburg, "A Performance
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(219) O. P. Jasuja, M. A. Toofany,
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(250) A. A. Cantu, "Nanoparticles i
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(280) E. L. T. Patton, D. H. Brown,
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(314) D. McDonald, H. Pope, and G.
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(347) J. R. A. Smith, "An Image Thi
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(376) S. R. Habib and N. N. Kamal,
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(410) A. Barbaro and P. Cormaci, "D
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  TABLE OF CONTENTS 1.  ABSTRAC
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1. Abstract   This review focuses
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2.3.2 Raman spectroscopy Raman spec
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Table 1. Composition of body fluids
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used in the RT reaction. The expres
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3.4.2 Vaginal fluid The genes that
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all tissues of the same body provid
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can be used. PCR is a cyclic proces
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quantifiable measures of reliabilit
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6.2 Mini-STRs   Improving the suc
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7. References   1 Fourney RM, Des
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  27 Santana QC, Coetzee MPA, Ste
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  53 Mulero JJ, Chang CW, Lagacé
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Examination of  346  Question
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1. Introduction This paper aims at
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e) Finally in the specific field of
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3.3.3 GC and/or MS Techniques: •
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Zlotnick et al [108] suggests the u
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Hrivnak et al [153] described a rap
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These automatic methods will be bas
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14. Miscellaneous In this part we d
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[15] Derek L. Hammond - Skill based
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[43] Donald T. Gantz, John J. Mille
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[72] Irina Geiman, John R. Lombardi
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[97] Stephanie M. Houlgrave, Gerald
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[121] Shimoyama, M. - IR imaging of
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[149] Magdalena Ezcurra - Is atomic
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[178] Dr. Eckhard Koch - The digita
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[209] Yoshihisa Kitano, Toshiharu E
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Audio Analysis Review : 2007-2010 C
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1. Introduction This review focuses
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differences between analog and digi
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Occasionally, limited information m
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variety of methods to assess the
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Group also produced a document for
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  8. Huijbregtse M, Geradts Z. Us
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  28. Liao Y, Zhuang Z, Yang J. M
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  51. Koenig B, Lacey D. Evaluati
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Digital Analysis Review : 2007-2010
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6.6  Virtualisation  413  7.
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2.3 Security and Encryption Bluetoo
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Kuncik states that counter forensic
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The Report poses two very important
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performing digital forensic examina
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Navigation devices are increasingly
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government labs could be counterpro
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6.6 Virtualisation Davis states tha
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23 Chval Keith G (2009) Information
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62 Nutter, Beverley Pinpointing Tom
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CHEMICAL EVIDENCE   419 
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TABLE OF CONTENTS  1.INTRODUC
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2. Fire scene examination 2.1 Site
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instructions on the label on the to
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39 The distinction between natural
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considering examining the total ion
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about forensic applications of ambi
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etween pairs of diesels whereas pri
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ignition. Therefore aims have been
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A novel model for prediction of a m
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more likely they are to become a fr
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ENFSI collaborative testing program
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11. Rerefences 1. Sandercock PML. F
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36. Palmiere C, Staub C, La Harpe R
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69. Lu Y, Chen P, Harrington PB. Co
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102.Coulson S, Morgan-Smith R, Mitc
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138.Joseph G. Combustible dusts: A
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Analysis and Detection of Explosive
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1. Introduction and Coverage of the
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evidence gathered at a bombing scen
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compounds were also examined by Ade
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last traces of explosives and Mou
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Sample Preparation, Sample Recovery
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[25] Svatopluk Zeman, Waldemar A. T
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[42] Kunz, Roderick R.; Gregory, Ke
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[59] Jeffrey A. Caulfield; Thomas J
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[75] E. Schramm; F. Mühlberger; S.
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[93] Sarah J. Benson, Christopher J
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[113] Monterola MP, Smith BW, Omene
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[131] Alexander Portnov, Salman Ros
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[151] Ulrich M. Rieger, Daniel F. K
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[169] Christian Bohling, Konrad Hoh
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[187] Zhou Zhen, Chen An-Tao and Fe
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[207] C.E. Demonchy, M. Caamaño, H
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[220] S. Pesente, G. Nebbia, G. Vie
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[238] Abu B. Kanu and Herbert H. Hi
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[257] Husáková L, Srámková J, S
Page 497 and 498: [278] K.W. Loschke and W.L. Dunn De
Page 499 and 500: [296] Dae-Sik Kim; Lynch, Vincent M
Page 501 and 502: [314] Jimmie C. Oxley,James L. Smit
Page 503 and 504: Environmental: Soil [331] Neera Sin
Page 505 and 506: [350] Weixi Zheng, Joseph Lichwa, M
Page 507 and 508: [368] Anat Bernstein, Eilon Adar, Z
Page 509 and 510: [387] Orghici, R., Willer, U. Giers
Page 511 and 512: [407] J. Paca, M. Halecky, J. Barta
Page 513 and 514: [425] Hongyan Chen, Tonglai Zhang a
Page 515 and 516: [444] Xinghua Xie , Jing Zhu and Hu
Page 517 and 518: [465] Ling Qiu and Heming Xiao Mole
Page 519 and 520: [484] H. Muthurajan, R. Sivabalan,
Page 521 and 522: [504] Mrinal Kanti Mandal, Sukalyan
Page 523 and 524: [526] Kiyanda, Charles B.; Short, M
Page 525 and 526: Journal of Hazardous Materials Volu
Page 527 and 528: [564] Papazoglou IA, Aneziris O, Ko
Page 529 and 530: TABLE OF CONTENTS  1.  EXEC
Page 531 and 532: the type of weapon used is often mo
Page 533 and 534: decontaminate the site to limit the
Page 535 and 536: successful identification of ricin.
Page 537 and 538: The same technique has been used to
Page 539 and 540: Biomarkers or new analytical method
Page 541 and 542: mass spectrometry (TIMS) method and
Page 543 and 544: source material (such as toxic plan
Page 545 and 546: complete set of small-molecule meta
Page 547: One technique to decontaminate evid
Page 551 and 552: 39 Larsson CL, Seid T, Djeffal S, G
Page 553 and 554: 61 Evans RA, Jakubowski EM, Muse WT
Page 555 and 556: 84 Beyer J, Drummer OH, Maurer HH.
Page 557 and 558: 109 Mol HGJ, Plaza-Bolanos P, Zomer
Page 559 and 560: 131 Wilkinson DA, Hulst AG, De Reuv
Page 561 and 562: Environmental crime Review : 2007 -
Page 563 and 564: LIST OF ACRONYMS AFO - animal feedi
Page 565 and 566: 1. Introduction This environmental
Page 567 and 568: Burns et al. provided an overview o
Page 569 and 570: ‘polluter pays’ dynamic, the me
Page 571 and 572: Morrison published a two-part criti
Page 573 and 574: Table 1. Topics in Selected Environ
Page 575 and 576: 3.2 recent books and papers Hester
Page 577 and 578: Table 3. Recent Papers in the Field
Page 579 and 580: Table 3. Recent Papers in the Field
Page 581 and 582: 4. Electronic waste Electronic wast
Page 583 and 584: need for increased enforcement of t
Page 585 and 586: samples was studied and indicated t
Page 587 and 588: Concentrations (TTLC). Phones were
Page 589 and 590: Table 4. Publications from the Town
Page 591 and 592: Bradford et al. provided a thorough
Page 593 and 594: wastewater leak and ground water sa
Page 595 and 596: antibiotic, that list the genes, th
Page 597 and 598: 8. Directive 2002/95/EC of the Euro
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37. Harrell M, Lisa JJ, Votaw CL. F
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72. Morrison RD. Critical Review of
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105. Sun P, Gao Z, Zhou Q, Zhao Y,
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133. Li J, Yang Y, Chen H, Xiao G-q
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166. Bandyopadhyay A. Indian Initia
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196. Region 7 Concentrated Animal F
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225. Meays CL, Broersma K, Nordin R
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Toxicology Review : 2007 - 2010 Com
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3. ADVANCES IN TOXICOLOGICAL
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1. INTRODUCTION    Forensic t
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ate with increase of BAC, with the
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stand [20]. In Norway, an impairmen
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accuracy for all the separate tests
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corresponded to the percentage of i
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(27.7%), and opioids (13.8%). A 7-y
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2.2 Drug Facilitated Sexual Assault
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the length (20 cm) of the hair show
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(SPE)-LC-MS/MS methods for the anal
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2.5% percentiles bear a high risk o
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users, obtaining positive results i
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2.4 Emergence of New Drugs of Abuse
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mediated by dopaminergic mechanisms
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analgesics [182]. An epidemic of fa
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showed that lifetime use of ketamin
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lood carboxyhemoglobin, and the cau
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contributions to the overall combin
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0.3 to 2.0 V, to produce an optimal
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achiral separation of methadone, ED
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extraction efficiency for certain d
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The testing of the FAEE (such as et
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3.3.4 Chemical warfare agents Organ
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compounds indicated that the main p
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used most frequently [375]. A compa
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2 ng/mL of 19-NA was concluded to b
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sports. A method was described for
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urine [408]. To overcome matrix eff
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The stability of several drugs and
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cut-off of 30 pg/mg scalp hair (mea
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The differentiation between systemi
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pOHMAMP identified 6 additional neo
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and postmortem changes from the tim
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ains, with very low concentrations
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3.5.1.3 Other drugs Carbon monoxide
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and parathion were reported, with p
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EtG in blood samples during putrefa
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CYP3A4, resulting in inhibited meta
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ASCLD/LAB, the world’s largest ac
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11 Simic M, Tasic M. The relationsh
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36 DRUID Project. Analytical evalua
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60 Ojaniemi KK, Lintonen TP, Impine
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89 Hall J, Goodall EA, Moore T. All
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113 Abraham TT, Barnes AJ, Lowe RH,
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136 Alvarez I, Bermejo AM, Taberner
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156 Ewald AH, Ehlers D, Maurer HH.
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178 Sauer C, Peters FT, Haas C, Mey
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203 Romanelli F, Smith KM. Dextrome
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226 Dulaurent S, Moesch C, Marquet
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246 Pelander A, Tyrkkö E, Ojanper
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265 Gottardo R, Bortolotti F, De Pa
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288 Juhascik MP, Jenkins AJ. Compar
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308 Altun Z, Hjelmström A, Abdel-R
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329 Kharbouche H, Sporkert F, Troxl
Page 723 and 724:
348 McGuire JM, Taylor JT, Byers CE
Page 725 and 726:
368 Zhang F, Tang MH, Chen LJ, Li R
Page 727 and 728:
390 Virus ED, Sobolevsky TG, Rodche
Page 729 and 730:
413 Gallardo E, Queiroz JA. The rol
Page 731 and 732:
437 Marchei E, Muñoz JA, García-A
Page 733 and 734:
458 Concheiro-Guisan M, Shakleya DM
Page 735 and 736:
482 Kiely E, Lee CJ, Marinetti L. A
Page 737 and 738:
507 Zilg B, Alkass K, Berg S, Druid
Page 739 and 740:
Drug Evidence Review : 2007-2010 U.
Page 741 and 742:
1.24  Methcathinone (Also met
Page 743 and 744:
7.8  Mass Spectrometry (inclu
Page 745 and 746:
10. Nic Daeid N, Buchanan HAS, Sava
Page 747 and 748:
1.1. Amphetamine (including substit
Page 749 and 750:
67. Kubicz EJ, Allen L. Studies on
Page 751 and 752:
92. Ray R, Sharma JD, Limaye SN. Va
Page 753 and 754:
114. Xu YZ, Lin HR, Lua AC, Chen C.
Page 755 and 756:
137. Casale JF, Orlando PM, Colley
Page 757 and 758:
163. Pistos C, Karampela S, Papouts
Page 759 and 760:
188. Westphal F, Junge T, Roesner P
Page 761 and 762:
209. Yamamoto K, Kojima M, Iguchi H
Page 763 and 764:
231. Wodak A. What caused the recen
Page 765 and 766:
255. Krizevski R, Dudai N, Bar E, L
Page 767 and 768:
278. Chou SL, Ling YC, Yang MH, Pai
Page 769 and 770:
304. Radwan MM, ElSohly MA, Slade D
Page 771 and 772:
1.25 Methylenedioxyamphetamines and
Page 773 and 774:
352. Tsujikawa K, Kuwayama K, Miyag
Page 775 and 776:
376. Dittbrenner A, Mock HP, Borner
Page 777 and 778:
07442854 AE Council of Scientific a
Page 779 and 780:
424. Elliott S, Smith C. Investigat
Page 781 and 782:
449. Stenzel JR, Jiang G. Identific
Page 783 and 784:
469. Kauppila TJ, Talaty N, Jackson
Page 785 and 786:
494. Piggee C. Investigating a not-
Page 787 and 788:
516. Salum Pires AP, Rodrigues De O
Page 789 and 790:
536. Chen YY, Liu JJ, Tang KW. Stud
Page 791 and 792:
553. Cox M, Klass G, Wei Min Koo C.
Page 793 and 794:
579. Pan ZR, Zheng HG, Wang TW, Son
Page 795 and 796:
597. Norman K. Improvised container
Page 797 and 798:
609. Schwarz M, Klier B, Sievers H.
Page 799 and 800:
624. Lociciro S, Esseiva P, Hayoz P
Page 801 and 802:
5.5 Methamphetamine: 649. Billault
Page 803 and 804:
670. Schneiders S, Holdermann T, Da
Page 805 and 806:
695. Lock CM, Meier-Augenstein W. I
Page 807 and 808:
715. Okada T, Nakamura Y, Kanaya S,
Page 809 and 810:
6.5 Miscellaneous: 737. Gratz SR, Z
Page 811 and 812:
756. Mala Z, Slampova A, Gebauer P,
Page 813 and 814:
782. Fan WZ, Zhang Y, Carr PW, Ruta
Page 815 and 816:
805. Huttunen J, Dawson M, Roux C,
Page 817 and 818:
828. Campbell GP, Curran JM, Miskel
Page 819 and 820:
852. Puchert T, Lochmann D, Menezes
Page 821 and 822:
875. Collins M, Cawley A, Salouros
Page 823 and 824:
901. Martin AN, Farquar GR, Jones A
Page 825 and 826:
925. Wiseman JM, Laughlin BC. Desor
Page 827 and 828:
950. Wang T, Shao K, Chu QY, Ren YF
Page 829 and 830:
974. Kang XJ, Chen LQ, Zhang YY, Li
Page 831 and 832:
996. Hodge TA. Method and apparatus
Page 833 and 834:
1019. Ramsey SA, Mustacich RV, Smit
Page 835 and 836:
1044. Fernandez FM, Green MD, Newto
Page 837 and 838:
1070. Wadell-Smith R, McGuffin VL.
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