We Energies Coal Combustion Products ... - The White House

Contents
Chapter 1 Background and History of We Energies Coal 1
Combustion Products (CCPs)
Chapter 2 CCPs and Electric Power Generation 9
Electric Power Generation
9
CCP Generation 10
Properties of Fly Ash
15
Properties of Bottom Ash
19
Properties of Boiler Slag
22
Properties of Synthetic Gypsum
24
Current We Energies CCP Sources
26
Chapter 3 Properties of We Energies Coal Combustion 33
Products
Physical, Chemical and Mechanical Properties of Fly Ash
Physical, Chemical and Mechanical Properties of Bottom Ash
Moisture-Density Relationship (ASTM D1557)
Engineering Properties of We Energies Bottom Ash
Results of Testing to AASHTO Standards
Chapter 4 Concrete and Concrete Masonry Products Containing 47
We Energies Fly Ash
Introduction 47
Background on Hydration Reaction, Cementitious, and Pozzolanic Activity 48
Concrete Containing We Energies Fly Ash
49
Compressive Strength of Concrete Containing We Energies ASTM C618, 54
Class C Fly Ash (Phase I Study)
Time of Set, Modulus of Elasticity, Drying Shrinkage and Poisson’s Ratio 64
For We Energies ASTM C618 Class C Fly Ash Concrete (Phase II Study)
Abrasion Resistance of Concrete Containing We Energies ASTM C618, 72
Class C Fly Ash
Chloride Ion Permeability of High Strength We Energies Fly Ash Concrete 77
Containing Low Cement Factor
High-Volume Fly Ash Concrete Pilot Projects
88
Pavement Construction with High Volume We Energies Class C and 91
Class F Fly Ash Concrete
Long Term Performance of High Volume Fly Ash Concrete Pavement 105
Roller Compacted No-Fines Concrete Containing We Energies Fly Ash for 108
Road Base Course
Bricks, Blocks, and Paving Stones Produced with We Energies Fly Ash 112
Fly Ash Concrete for Precast/Prestressed Products
117
Conductive Concrete Containing We Energies High Carbon Fly Ash 118
(US Patent 6,461,424 B1) (35)
Conductive Concrete Containing We Energies High Carbon Fly Ash 123
and Carbon Fibers (US Patent 6,821,336)
34
37
38
38
43
iii
We Energies
Coal Combustion Products
Utilization Handbook