The Mobile Internet Report Key Themes*

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Largest Untapped 3G Markets Offer Chance for Nokia – Nokia 2.xG Market Share / Brand / Distribution Is Very Powerful Top 10 Emerging Markets by <strong>Mobile</strong> Subscribers Rank Country CQ2:09 Total Subscribers (MM) 3G Subscribers (MM) 3G Penetration (%) C2008 Handset Shipments (MM) Leading Handset Vendor Vendor Market Share (%) Handset Sold Through Retail (non-Carrier) Channel (%) 1 China 673 1 0% 180 Nokia 38% 86% 2 India 415 1 0 124 Nokia 54 67 3 Russia 198 5 3 35 Nokia 35 87 4 Brazil 162 6 4 48 Nokia 34 56 5 Indonesia 140 12 9 28 Nokia* 59* 99 6 Pakistan 95 -- -- 19 Nokia* 59* -- 7 Mexico 80 1 1 25 Nokia 35 -- 8 Vietnam 87 -- -- 15 Nokia* 59* -- 9 Phillipines 74 3 4 14 Nokia* 59* -- 10 Nigeria 66 1 1 14 Nokia 62 91 Top 10 1,990 29 1% 502 Nokia 43% -- Large subscriber base + high handset shipment volume + low 3G penetration create opportunity for 3G handset vendors Nokia’s key to success in leading emerging markets = strong retail (noncarrier) handset distribution network Note: * Handset shipments / market share data based on Gartner’s estimates for APAC ex. China / India / S. Korea / Japan, 202 shipments data weighted by each countries’ subscriber share. Source: Gartner, Informa WCIS+, Morgan Stanley Research.
Retail Sales (Not Carrier Sales) – Dominate Emerging Market Handset Distribution, a Nokia Stronghold Handset Sales From Retail (non-Carrier) Channels, C2008E % of Handset Sales from Non-Carrier Channels 99% 100% 91% 87% 86% 83% 80% 77% 67% 60% 57% 56% 54% 49% 49% 47% 46% 42% 40% 33% 20% 0% Indonesia Nigeria Russia China Italy S. Korea India Germany Brazil Turkey Australia Japan U.K. France Spain Canada 27% USA Emerging Markets C2008 Handset Shipments: 819MM, +12% Y/Y Developed Markets C2008 Handset Shipments: 387MM, -8% Y/Y Source: Sales channel estimates per Gartner, 7/08, handset shipment per Gartner and Morgan Stanley Research. 203
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The Mobile Internet Report Key Them
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What You are Reading - The Mobile I
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Key Mobile Internet Themes 1) Wealt
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…Key Mobile Internet Themes… 3)
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…Key Mobile Internet Themes 6) Ma
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Key Theme #1 11
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Key Theme #1 - Wealth Creation / De
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Wealth Creation / Destruction Is Ma
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Winners of Each New Cycle Often Cre
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NCR Won Big in Mainframe Era, DEC W
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Compaq + Microsoft Won Big in PC Er
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Net, New Computing Cycles Create /
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New Computing Cycle Characteristics
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12,000,000 Mobile Internet Traffic
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Pace of company change related to m
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Rapid Pace of Corporate M&A Related
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Technology Companies Created > Weal
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Top Internet-Related Tech Wealth Cr
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We Know What Happened Over Past 15
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Mobile Internet Likely to Follow Ti
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2009 Global Top 30 TMT Companies by
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Key Theme #2 43
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Key Theme #2 - Mobile Ramping Faste
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Apple iPhone + iTouch = Fastest new
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Mobile Internet Outpaces Desktop In
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Tech Cycles Tend to Last Ten Years
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User-Interface Revolutions (Overlai
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Broad base of IP-based mobile usage
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Wireless Network Primer GPS - Glob
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Increasingly, Mobile Phone Usage is
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Mobile Devices + Infrastructure Ena
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Cloud-Based Content / App Services
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Machine to Machine (M2M) Takes on N
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Rapid growth in number / type of mo
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GPS proliferation (and related loca
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GPS = 421MM Chipsets Sold in 2008E
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WIRED Magazine - “Inside the GPS
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3G proliferation is a big deal. 75
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3G = Key to Enabling Internet Usage
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3G Penetration Inflection Points Va
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3G Growth Still Concentrated in Dev
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USA Likely to Remain Most Dynamic 3
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Wi-Fi proliferation is a big deal.
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Wi-Fi’s High Speed + Wide Availab
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100,000 Wi-Fi Households (USA) = 20
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Bluetooth proliferation is a big de
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Bluetooth = 1.3B Chipsets Sold in 2
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What Is a ‘Smartphone’ We defi
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Smartphone of 2009 = As Powerful as
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Mobile Internet - Leveraging the Ev
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Notebook PC + Smartphone Shipments
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Impressive / Rapid Growing Smartpho
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Consumer Internet-Enabled Devices -
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Significant Growth in 3G + Smartpho
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Unified Communication (UC) Voice (~
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If VoIP Leader Skype Were a Carrier
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VoIP = Material Impact on Tradition
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Google Voice Putting User in Contro
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Social Networking - Global Phenomen
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Facebook = Garnering Rising Share o
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Powerful Devices (like iPhone) + Ne
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Video = High Usage + High Bandwidth
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Mobile Ramping Faster than Desktop
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Key Theme #3 1) Wealth Creation / D
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Apple Leading in Mobile Innovation
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Apple’s Impressive Share Likely M
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iTunes App Store = Shot Heard ‘Ro
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iTunes App Store = The Killer Mobil
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Mobile App Definition A mobile appl
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Users / Developers / Apple = Likely
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Apple iPhone / iTouch = 2B+ App Dow
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Most Downloaded Free iPhone Apps -
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iPhone Apps for Nearly Everyone - L
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Mobile Developer Mind Share / Focus
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Powerful mobile device usage trends
Page 151 and 152: iPhone / Android Gaining Mobile Int
Page 153 and 154: Mobile Internet Operating System Co
Page 155 and 156: Handset Device Price / Volume Pyram
Page 157 and 158: High-End Quickly Becomes Low-End -
Page 159 and 160: iPhone 3G BOM = 33% Lower than iPho
Page 161 and 162: Apple iTunes App Revenue = Could Su
Page 163 and 164: Apple leads race for handset profit
Page 165 and 166: Apple + RIM = 13% Share of Handset
Page 167 and 168: Apple / RIM - Smartphone Leaders Co
Page 169 and 170: PC Platform Leaders (Microsoft + In
Page 171 and 172: Apple iPhone Base Case + Upside Cas
Page 173 and 174: Scenarios for Apple iPhone Market S
Page 175 and 176: The Apple Tablet Potential Should N
Page 177 and 178: Apple - Potential Long-Term Challen
Page 179 and 180: Google Android’s Open + Low Cost
Page 181 and 182: Apple may believe its platform mana
Page 183 and 184: In Technology, Products with Most /
Page 185 and 186: Multitudes of Android Phones - Tens
Page 187 and 188: Android’s Conundrum Open-Source S
Page 189 and 190: Next Generation Android Smartphones
Page 191 and 192: Apple’s Potential Long-Term Chall
Page 193 and 194: Native Apps Benefits Challenges For
Page 195 and 196: Native Apps Should Always Have Perf
Page 197 and 198: Apple = Likely Well Positioned to N
Page 199 and 200: Do Incumbents Have Apple-Like Poten
Page 201: Smartphones Not Relevant in Emergin
Page 205 and 206: Apple’s Success Has Been Proven i
Page 207 and 208: Buddhist Phone White-Box “Shanzha
Page 209 and 210: Don’t Expect Apple to Stand Still
Page 211 and 212: Carrier Exclusivity Limits Apple’
Page 213 and 214: iPhone Price Cut to $99 Would Elimi
Page 215 and 216: Ending Carrier Exclusivity = Could
Page 217 and 218: Battery Technology Constraining iPh
Page 219 and 220: Implications of New Horizontal Busi
Page 221 and 222: Apple’s Vertical Handset Model =
Page 223 and 224: Apple iPhone + iTouch = On Track to
Page 225 and 226: Apple iTouch - Key Companion to iPh
Page 227 and 228: RIM’s Vertical Handset Model = Pr
Page 229 and 230: Threats from RIM’s Vertical Integ
Page 231 and 232: Horizontal Handset Model Finally Em
Page 233 and 234: Opportunities / Benefits from Horiz
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Page 237 and 238: Key Theme #4 - Game-Changing Commun
Page 239 and 240: Facebook and Apple iPhone / iTouch
Page 241 and 242: Facebook + Apple iPhone / iTouch =
Page 243 and 244: Social Networks - Underpinning of I
Page 245 and 246: Social Networking Driving Consumer
Page 247 and 248: Social Networks - Gaining Material
Page 249 and 250: Facebook Platform - A Hub for Commu
Page 251 and 252: Facebook - Next Generation Portal f
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Facebook - Largest Share Gainer of
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Facebook / Twitter Replacing Tradit
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Communication on Twitter Not Only C
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Facebook Users = Heavy Content Crea
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Top 10 Facebook Applications - Game
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Facebook = A Platform for Advertise
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Facebook - Opportunity for Advertis
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Facebook - Advertiser / Vendor Succ
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Social Networks in General = Platfo
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LinkedIn - Social Network for Profe
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Like Twitter and Facebook, Foursqua
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Advertising Follows Eyeballs - Glob
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Facebook - Vibrant Developer / Appl
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Developer / Application Success on
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China Serves as Proxy & Leads World
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Tencent Business Model Overview - H
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Mobile = Future of Social Networks
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Mobile Social Networking in Japan ~
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Facebook Symbiotic with Mobile - Sh
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Carriers’ ‘Walled Gardens’ =
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Apple Unshackled Developers + Consu
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Mobile Commerce = Accelerator for O
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15 Years for Online to Reach 4% of
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Mobile Revolutionizing Commerce - W
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Deep Discounts - Invitation-Only Ti
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Traditional Retailers Using Pings t
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Key Theme #5 305
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Key Theme #5 Growth / Monetization
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Japan has led world by 5-10 years i
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ROW’s Mobile Internet Revenue Mix
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Mobile Revenue (ex. Data Access) pe
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3G Penetration - …Developed / Eme
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Why Has Japan Led the World in Mobi
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Rich Content / Apps / Services - Ja
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Powerful / Internet-Enabled Handset
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Japan Mobile Online Commerce / Paid
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Japan Mobile Online Commerce / Paid
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Japan as Proxy for Technology’s R
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Japan mobile monetization models pr
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Japan’s Mobile Online Commerce /
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Mobile Online Commerce - Promising
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Japan - Physical Products Gaining S
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ROW Also Making Inroads into Mobile
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ROW - Branded Mobile Apps Could Dri
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Digital Content (Music / Video / Ap
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Digital Content - Mobile Games / Mu
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Tencent Business Model Overview - H
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Japan - Virtual / Digital Goods on
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China Serves as Proxy & Leads World
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Developer / Application Success on
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Japan Mobile Paid Services 5 Years
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Rakuten Travel - Mobile Gross Hotel
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Mobile Advertising - Personalizatio
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Japan - Mobile Advertising - 24% CA
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Upside to Mobile Search Advertising
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Heavy Search / Display Advertising
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Interactive Video Advertising Revol
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Desktop Internet Monetization Evolu
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…While Premium Content Revenue (U
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At Margin, Advertising + Online Com
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Users Often Pay for Content as Long
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View of Paid vs. Ad-Supported Conte
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Media Time Spent vs. Ad Spend Out o
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History Proves That Ads Follow Eyeb
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Global Mobile Advertising Scenario
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Global Mobile Online Commerce / Pai
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Global Mobile Internet Ecosystem -
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Global Mobile Internet Ecosystem Re
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Mobile Internet Revenue Mix Shiftin
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Google - Internet Search Innovation
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Amazon.com - Online Shopping Experi
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Some companies can benefit from tec
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How Mobile Internet Revenue May Evo
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Key Theme #6 1) Wealth Creation / D
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Key Theme #6 - Massive Data Growth
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The Carriers’ Capex Conundrum…
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Massive Data Growth Driving Carrier
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Global Mobile Data Trends Imply Ong
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Global Mobile Data Users - 29% CAGR
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Global Mobile Data Users - 55% CAGR
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Company- and Product-level Mobile D
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AT&T = 50x Mobile Data Traffic Incr
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Data = Increasingly Dominating Netw
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European Market Supporting Data and
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Smartphone Data Usage Will Rise wit
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Near Term, Mobile Internet Usage Su
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European Mobile Network Utilization
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As Data Usage Becomes More Importan
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Aggregate Mobile Data Network Suppl
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Network Congestion in High Density
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Total Network Capacity on a Cell Si
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However, As Smartphone Penetration
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Overview of a Mobile Data Network T
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Wireless Capacity - Where Does It L
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Network Improvement Timeline Step A
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Short-Term Network Improvements - H
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Short-term Network Improvements - W
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Wireless Backhaul Capacity Expected
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Mobile Internet Implications for Wi
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Wi-Fi Moves from Carrier Foe to Fri
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Wi-Fi Significantly Cheaper for Car
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Wi-Fi Network Coverage in Home and
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~7,000 AT&T Wi-Fi Access Points at
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Wi-Fi Case Study #2 - Boosting Valu
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Bottom Line = Wi-Fi Offload Will Be
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HSPA + Backhaul Upgrades Should Red
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Long-term Network Improvements - Ne
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Good News = Proprietary Network Opt
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Long-term Network Improvements - Up
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HSPA / LTE Buildout Roadmap - Succe
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LTE = 24x Theoretical Bandwidth of
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39 Operators in 19 Countries Alread
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LTE Introduction Cost Should Be Low
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New Lower Spectrum Allocations, Suc
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Spectral Efficiency ((Bit/S)/Hz), p
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What effect will long-term network
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Raw Network Capacity Improvement Ca
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Underlying Technology Improvements
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Case Study - 2010E Capex Analysis f
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AT&T Plans to Increase Capacity in
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Network Sharing Is Becoming Increas
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In the USA and W. Europe, Carrier V
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Premium Voice + SMS Revenue Share L
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Rapid Consumer / Business Adoption
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VoIP International Long Distance (I
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Mobile Texting Revenue Growth Slowi
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Global Mobile Voice TTM Revenue of
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Mobile Data Pricing Models in Flux
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Flat-Rate Pricing = Necessary for U
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Flat-Rate Wireless Data Plans - Pro
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Flat-Rate Pricing May Also Encourag
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Wireline Broadband Tiered Pricing C
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KDDI Tiered Flat-Rate Pricing Cater
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Bell Canada Combo Plans Bring Tiere
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Base Case USA / W. Europe Carrier O
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Key Scenario Drivers for US Wireles
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USA Wireless Revenue Base Case Scen
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Total ARPU Expected to Decline Slig
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Non-Text Revenue = Key to Data Reve
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W. Europe* Wireless Service Revenue
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Implied W. Europe Wireless Carrier
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Scale, Access to Spectrum and Capit
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…10 Attributes of Winning Wireles
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Scale = Key Competitive Advantage f
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USA Spectrum Holdings - Larger Carr
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Exclusive Devices (such as iPhone)
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But Carrying the iPhone Is Mixed Bl
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Competitive Share Gain Opportunitie
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Scenario: AT&T Loses iPhone Exclusi
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Opportunities for Network Equipment
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Total Wireless Equipment Revenue Ex
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Network Services Is Now ~$80B Addre
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Mobile / 3G Subscriber Trends by Co
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…Mobile / 3G Subscriber Trends by
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…Mobile / 3G Subscriber Trends by
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Key Theme #7 563
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Key Theme #7 - Compelling Opportuni
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Emerging Markets = Significant Long
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Emerging Markets = Significant Long
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At Inflection Point, Long-Term EM O
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Opportunities Could Be Significant
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Over Time, Impact of Mobile Interne
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…Caused in Part by Sub-20% Fixed-
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3G / Wireless = ‘Only Choice’ f
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Vibrant Mobile Value-Added Services
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Emerging Asia VAS Revenue Share Alr
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Emerging Market Carriers Adapted to
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Bharti-Airtel = Cost Savings from O
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Compressing Wireless Data Could Red
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Emerging Markets - Some Near-Term 3
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Near-Term 3G Adoption Barriers = Lo
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Low Post-Paid Ratio + Low GDP per C
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High Monthly Data Plan Costs = Near
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Emerging Markets Regional Analysis
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Regional Analysis / Forecast - Chin
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Chinese Consumers Are Ready for 3G
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3G Creates New Battle Ground for Ch
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iPhone Costs Too High for Majority
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Key Scenario Drivers for China Wire
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China Wireless Revenue Base Case Sc
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Data ARPU Growth Expected to Partia
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India - Near-term Barriers to 3G Ad
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India - Upcoming Auction to Bring 3
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Base Case: Winning 3G Spectrum Does
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Capex Required for 3G Network Could
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Other Emerging Asia - Low Fixed-Lin
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Philippines - Mobile Overtook Fixed
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Indonesia - Mobile Could Accelerate
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WiMAX in Emerging Asia - Still in N
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EEMEA - Carriers Leverage Cost-Effe
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Africa - Mobile Broadband Prolifera
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Middle East + Africa Have the Lowes
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Key Scenario Drivers for Russia Wir
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Key Theme #8 639
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Key Theme #8 - Regulators Can Help
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Net Neutrality - Key to Decentraliz
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In the US, FCC Has Issued a “Noti
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Both Sides of Net Neutrality Debate
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What Could Regulators Do to Acceler
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Lower Mobile Data Roaming Fees = En
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“Not in My Back Yard” (NIMBY) P
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3G Licenses Reshape China’s Compe
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USA Recent Developments - USA F
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Recent Developments - China / India
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Disclosure Section (cont.) Morgan S
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Disclosure Section (cont.) Within t
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Disclosure Section (cont.) Analyst
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Disclosure Section (cont.) Stock Pr
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Disclosure Section (cont.) Importan
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Disclosure Section (cont.) MTN does
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