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Management of Technology and Innovation in Japan

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MoT: From Academia to <strong>Management</strong> Practice 397<br />

ers 4 was suggested. Those gatekeepers were charged with gather<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong>formation<br />

across the whole company as well as outside it <strong>in</strong> different fields.<br />

The “Identify” process was to be hosted <strong>in</strong> every bus<strong>in</strong>ess division <strong>and</strong> also <strong>in</strong><br />

the corporate R&D division. Each division was responsible for f<strong>in</strong>d<strong>in</strong>g its own <strong>in</strong>novation<br />

opportunities that were most <strong>in</strong>terest<strong>in</strong>g for their own bus<strong>in</strong>ess. Do<strong>in</strong>g so,<br />

all <strong>in</strong>novation opportunities that were attractive on short- as well as long term perspectives<br />

had to be registered. In a subsequent step <strong>of</strong> consensus seek<strong>in</strong>g, a responsible<br />

corporate manager together with bus<strong>in</strong>ess division managers discussed<br />

the risks <strong>in</strong>volved <strong>in</strong> these <strong>in</strong>novation opportunities. Accord<strong>in</strong>g to the risk assessed,<br />

the opportunity was either directed towards corporate or to a bus<strong>in</strong>ess division<br />

for assessment.<br />

Strategic<br />

Intelli. Intelli Intelli.<br />

Identify<br />

BU R&D<br />

Belt<strong>in</strong>g<br />

Techn. Techn Techn. . Platform<br />

Belt<strong>in</strong>g Division<br />

Corporate R&D<br />

<strong>Technology</strong> <strong>and</strong> Bus<strong>in</strong>ess Development Platform<br />

Investigate High Risk <strong>Innovation</strong> Opportunities: competencies & technology development process:<br />

Manage development strategic projects<br />

Evaluate Moderate Risk <strong>Innovation</strong> Opportunities:<br />

. technology & product development process<br />

Manage competitive strategic projects<br />

Product development Process<br />

Bus<strong>in</strong>ess development Process<br />

Coat<strong>in</strong>g <strong>Technology</strong><br />

Adhesive <strong>Technology</strong><br />

BU R&D<br />

Ultra Clean<br />

Outglass<strong>in</strong>g Measur<strong>in</strong>g <strong>Technology</strong><br />

Tech. Platform<br />

<strong>Technology</strong> Exploitation<br />

BU R&D<br />

Rubber Form<strong>in</strong>g<br />

Tech. Platform<br />

<strong>Technology</strong> Exploitation<br />

BU R&D<br />

Mechanical Design<br />

<strong>Technology</strong> Platform<br />

Filter Division Construction<br />

Material Division Mechatronics …<br />

Fig. 5. Extract <strong>of</strong> the proposed MoT organizational structure<br />

New Mastered <strong>Technology</strong> Transfer Process<br />

Competence build<strong>in</strong>g<br />

BU R&D<br />

<strong>Technology</strong> Exploitation …..<br />

..<br />

In the case <strong>of</strong> high-risk <strong>in</strong>novation opportunities, the “Investigate High Risk <strong>Innovation</strong><br />

Opportunity” process that was to be hosted by the corporate R&D divi-<br />

4 “A gatekeeper is a real person. He has numerous contacts to external experts, <strong>and</strong> he<br />

transfers knowledge from these contacts to the company. Thus, he <strong>in</strong>formally pursues<br />

technology <strong>in</strong>telligence activities. However, he is not perceived as a ‘formal’ <strong>in</strong>telligence<br />

source by top management” (Savioz 2002, p. 98).

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