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1 - National Labor Relations Board

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IX<br />

Injunction Litigation<br />

Section 10(j) and (1) authorizes application to the U.S. District<br />

Courts, by petition on behalf of the <strong>Board</strong>, for injunctive<br />

relief pending hearing and adjudication of unfair labor practice<br />

charges by the <strong>Board</strong>.<br />

A. Injunctive Litigation Under Section 10 ( j )<br />

Section 10(j) empowers the <strong>Board</strong>, in its discretion, after<br />

issuance of an unfair labor practice complaint against an employer<br />

or a labor organizaton, to petition a U.S. District Court<br />

for appropriate temporary relief or restraining order in aid of the<br />

unfair labor practice .proceeding pending before the <strong>Board</strong>. In<br />

fiscal 1969, the <strong>Board</strong> filed 15 petitions for temporary relief<br />

under the discretionary provisions of section 10 (j)-11 against<br />

employers, 2 against unions, and 2 against both employer and<br />

union. Injunctions were granted by the courts in six cases and<br />

denied in three. Of the remaining cases, three were settled prior<br />

to court action, four petitions were withdrawn, two were dismissed<br />

without prejudice, and one was pending at the close<br />

of the report period./<br />

Injunctions were obtained against employers in three cases,<br />

against unions in two, and in one case an injunction was entered<br />

against both an employer and a union. The cases against the<br />

employers variously involved alleged refusals to bargain with<br />

the labor organizations certified by the <strong>Board</strong> as representatives<br />

of the employers' employees, refusal to reinstate unfair labor<br />

practice strikers, and unlawful assistance and support to a union.<br />

The injunctions obtained against unions were based upon their<br />

alleged refusal to bargain by conditioning submission of an<br />

agreed contract for membership ratification upon consummation<br />

of agreements for other units of employees. In the instance where<br />

the injunction was obtained against both an employer and a<br />

I See table 20 in appendix. Also four petitions filed during fiscal 1968 were pending at the<br />

beginning of fiscal 1969.<br />

160

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