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Table V.5.1: The public information component of two national campaigns focusing on the prevention of health care-associated infection Campaign Interventions and tools Target audiences Implementing bodies Country Significant results Development of: “cleanyourhands” United Kingdom (September 2004 to date) 1. A series of three posters: the core campaign posters; the staff champion posters; the patient posters 2. Patient leaflets, badges, stickers 3. Printed information materials and video to HCWs 4. A media kit 5. A campaign web site 6. Media launches of the campaign involving local celebrities Health-care providers Hospital visitors Patients Partner organizations National Patient Safety Agency National Health Service Trusts Department of Health United Kingdom No data generated to date 7. Conferences 8. National televised debate 1. Information calls on the campaign and on each intervention 2. Campaign brochure “100 000 Lives” USA 598 (December 2004 to date) 3. Sign-up process: system, state and regional events 4. Media kits, media events 5. “Getting started” kits 6. Campaign web site 7. Information to existing partners on enrolling new partners Health-care providers Partner organizations Patients Institute of Health Care Improvement Hospitals Systems USA No data generated to date 8. Publicity of the successes of participating hospitals in implementing the campaign
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The WHO Guidelines on Hand Hygiene
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CONTENTS INTRODUCTION . ...........
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17. Organizing an education program
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INTRODUCTION The WHO Advanced Draft
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Handwashing. Washing hands with pla
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still considered the standard of ca
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treatment selectively removes glyce
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of the organism on their hands. Mak
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6. MODELS OF HAND TRANSMISSION 6.1
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In the 1960s, a prospective, contro
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for its ability to reduce the relea
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8.2 SHORTCOMINGS OF TRADITIONAL TES
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tions of short-chain aliphatic alco
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9.1.3 WATER QUALITY The physical, c
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Case study: experience of Egypt The
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and both reduced viral counts on ha
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activity of chlorhexidine is not se
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protein synthesis and alteration of
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in micelle structures formed by sur
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In all the studies that included pl
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isopropyl alcohol) were applied to
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3) Glycerol is added using a measur
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in 2005 the costs of an alcohol-bas
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infection, risk factors that are la
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11.4.4 SIDE-EFFECTS OF THE SURGICAL
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• Repeat the process on the other
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12.2 ALLERGIC CONTACT DERMATITIS RE
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particularly when resources are lim
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Handrubs are available as gels, sol
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14. HAND HYGIENE PRACTICES AMONG HE
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quantified in observational studies
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According to behavioural theories (
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of water with special leaves) outsi
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Furthermore, according to Phra Depv
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16. BEHAVIOURAL CONSIDERATIONS 16.1
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and community factors must be consi
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i. ii. iii. iv. v. vi. a) b) Educat
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tion precautions 580 . There are al
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follow the intent 588 . Studies hav
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18. FORMULATING STRATEGIES FOR HAND
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18.2 DEVELOPING A STRATEGY FOR GUID
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1998 (P
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HCWs routinely to wear vinyl gloves
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quality gloves, reuse, shortage of
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• To test for holes, gloves shoul
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Figure l.20.2: Blood safety: crucia
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Consensus recommendations are that
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D. Wash hands with either plain or
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5. SKIN CARE A. B. C. Include infor
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PART III. OUTCOME MEASUREMENTS 1. M
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2. HAND HYGIENE AS A QUALITY INDICA
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can be seen during routine work. Da
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Case study: United Kingdom national
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PART IV. PROMOTING HAND HYGIENE ON
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ated to reinforce its principles (t
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6. PRINCIPLES OF COUNTRYWIDE HAND H
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As many international and national
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debate that resulted in increasing
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23. Lee YL et al. Colonization by S
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Interscience Conference on Antimicr
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122. Vicca AF. Nursing staff worklo
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171. Kauppinen J et al. Hospital wa
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224. Krilov LR et al. Inactivation
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276. Thomas L et al. Development of
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326. Johnson S et al. Prospective,
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34th Interscience Conference on Ant
Page 144 and 145: 423. Kampf G, et al. Influence of a
Page 146 and 147: 474. West DP et al. Evaluation of a
Page 148 and 149: 524. Muto C et al. Hand hygiene rat
Page 150 and 151: 578. Babcock HM et al. An education
Page 152 and 153: Interscience Conference on Antimicr
Page 154 and 155: 679. Hirschmann H et al. The influe
Page 156: 729. Martin LS, McDougal JS, Loskos
Page 161 and 162: Table I.8.1: Basic experimental des
Page 163 and 164: Table I.9.1: Waterborne pathogens a
Page 165 and 166: Table I.9.3: Virucidal activity of
Page 167 and 168: Table I.9.4: Studies comparing the
Page 169 and 170: Table I.9.6: Studies comparing the
Page 171 and 172: Table I.14.1: Hand hygiene frequenc
Page 173 and 174: Table I.14.2: Hand hygiene adherenc
Page 175 and 176: Table I.15.1: Hand hygiene indicati
Page 177 and 178: Table I.18.1: Strategies for succes
Page 179 and 180: Table l.20.1: Possible problems and
Page 181 and 182: Table I.21.1. Hand hygiene research
Page 183 and 184: Table I.21.1: Hand hygiene research
Page 185 and 186: Table I.21.2: Unsolved issues for r
Page 187 and 188: Table III.2.1: Quality indicators r
Page 189 and 190: Table V.3.1: Examples of public inf
Page 191 and 192: Table V.4.1: Examples of national p
Page 193: Table V.5.1: The public information
Page 198 and 199: licensed to practise midwifery, and
Page 201 and 202: APPENDIX 3. EXAMPLE OF A SPREADSHEE
Page 205 and 206: ABBREVIATIONS AED Academy for Educa
Page 209: NHS NICU n-P NPSA NA NS OPD PACU PA
Page 212 and 213: Barry Cookson Health Protection Age
Page 214: EDITOR: Didier Pittet, Geneva’s U
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