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The WHO Guidelines on Hand Hygiene
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CONTENTS INTRODUCTION . ...........
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17. Organizing an education program
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INTRODUCTION The WHO Advanced Draft
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Handwashing. Washing hands with pla
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still considered the standard of ca
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treatment selectively removes glyce
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of the organism on their hands. Mak
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6. MODELS OF HAND TRANSMISSION 6.1
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In the 1960s, a prospective, contro
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for its ability to reduce the relea
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8.2 SHORTCOMINGS OF TRADITIONAL TES
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tions of short-chain aliphatic alco
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9.1.3 WATER QUALITY The physical, c
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Case study: experience of Egypt The
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and both reduced viral counts on ha
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activity of chlorhexidine is not se
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protein synthesis and alteration of
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in micelle structures formed by sur
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In all the studies that included pl
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isopropyl alcohol) were applied to
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3) Glycerol is added using a measur
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in 2005 the costs of an alcohol-bas
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infection, risk factors that are la
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11.4.4 SIDE-EFFECTS OF THE SURGICAL
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• Repeat the process on the other
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12.2 ALLERGIC CONTACT DERMATITIS RE
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particularly when resources are lim
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Handrubs are available as gels, sol
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14. HAND HYGIENE PRACTICES AMONG HE
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quantified in observational studies
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According to behavioural theories (
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of water with special leaves) outsi
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Furthermore, according to Phra Depv
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16. BEHAVIOURAL CONSIDERATIONS 16.1
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and community factors must be consi
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i. ii. iii. iv. v. vi. a) b) Educat
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tion precautions 580 . There are al
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follow the intent 588 . Studies hav
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18. FORMULATING STRATEGIES FOR HAND
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18.2 DEVELOPING A STRATEGY FOR GUID
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1998 (P
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HCWs routinely to wear vinyl gloves
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quality gloves, reuse, shortage of
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• To test for holes, gloves shoul
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Figure l.20.2: Blood safety: crucia
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Consensus recommendations are that
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D. Wash hands with either plain or
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5. SKIN CARE A. B. C. Include infor
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PART III. OUTCOME MEASUREMENTS 1. M
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2. HAND HYGIENE AS A QUALITY INDICA
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can be seen during routine work. Da
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Case study: United Kingdom national
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PART IV. PROMOTING HAND HYGIENE ON
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ated to reinforce its principles (t
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6. PRINCIPLES OF COUNTRYWIDE HAND H
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As many international and national
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debate that resulted in increasing
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23. Lee YL et al. Colonization by S
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Interscience Conference on Antimicr
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122. Vicca AF. Nursing staff worklo
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171. Kauppinen J et al. Hospital wa
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224. Krilov LR et al. Inactivation
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276. Thomas L et al. Development of
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326. Johnson S et al. Prospective,
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34th Interscience Conference on Ant
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423. Kampf G, et al. Influence of a
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474. West DP et al. Evaluation of a
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524. Muto C et al. Hand hygiene rat
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578. Babcock HM et al. An education
- Page 152 and 153: Interscience Conference on Antimicr
- Page 154 and 155: 679. Hirschmann H et al. The influe
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- Page 161 and 162: Table I.8.1: Basic experimental des
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- Page 165 and 166: Table I.9.3: Virucidal activity of
- Page 167 and 168: Table I.9.4: Studies comparing the
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- Page 175 and 176: Table I.15.1: Hand hygiene indicati
- Page 177 and 178: Table I.18.1: Strategies for succes
- Page 179 and 180: Table l.20.1: Possible problems and
- Page 181 and 182: Table I.21.1. Hand hygiene research
- Page 183 and 184: Table I.21.1: Hand hygiene research
- Page 185 and 186: Table I.21.2: Unsolved issues for r
- Page 187 and 188: Table III.2.1: Quality indicators r
- Page 189 and 190: Table V.3.1: Examples of public inf
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- Page 197 and 198: APPENDIX 1. DEFINITIONS OF HEALTH-C
- Page 199: APPENDIX 2. HAND AND SKIN SELF-ASSE
- Page 205 and 206: ABBREVIATIONS AED Academy for Educa
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- Page 212 and 213: Barry Cookson Health Protection Age
- Page 214: EDITOR: Didier Pittet, Geneva’s U