Middle East / North Africa and the Millennium Development Goals ...
Middle East / North Africa and the Millennium Development Goals ...
Middle East / North Africa and the Millennium Development Goals ...
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Deutsches Institut für Entwicklungspolitik 132<br />
Overview 8: Ongoing German DC measures in <strong>the</strong> countries of <strong>the</strong> <strong>Middle</strong> <strong>East</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>North</strong> <strong>Africa</strong>, 2004<br />
WiRAM Primary education Health Water Environment Governance<br />
Egypt:<br />
Promotion of small<br />
<strong>and</strong> medium-size<br />
enterprises (SMEs) in<br />
<strong>the</strong> informal <strong>and</strong><br />
formal sector;<br />
promotion of adapted<br />
financial services;<br />
job-creation;<br />
vocational training<br />
Algeria:<br />
Improvement of<br />
competitiveness via<br />
promotion of SMEs<br />
new business startups<br />
(esp. women);<br />
promotion of associations;<br />
vocational<br />
training reform<br />
Yemen:<br />
Adapted vocational<br />
training <strong>and</strong> financing<br />
for informal SMEs;<br />
financing of <strong>the</strong> country’s<br />
social fund;<br />
Egypt:<br />
Decentralized construction<br />
<strong>and</strong> funding<br />
of schools;<br />
German university<br />
Yemen:<br />
Institutional capacitybuilding<br />
at all levels;<br />
community dev’t;<br />
teacher training;<br />
promotion of girls’<br />
education;<br />
construction <strong>and</strong><br />
equipment of schools<br />
<strong>and</strong> school authorities<br />
Jordan:<br />
Primary school construction;<br />
improvement of<br />
school buildings in<br />
informal town<br />
districts <strong>and</strong> refugee<br />
camps<br />
Yemen:<br />
Policy advice on<br />
sector reforms;<br />
decentralization <strong>and</strong><br />
budget planning;<br />
awareness-raising activities;<br />
institutional<br />
capacity-building;<br />
advanced management<br />
training, chiefly<br />
for women;<br />
provision of health<br />
<strong>and</strong> family-planning<br />
infrastructure<br />
Morocco:<br />
Healthcare system<br />
decentralization;<br />
reproductive health /<br />
support for national<br />
anti-Aids campaign<br />
PT:<br />
Hospital equipment;<br />
rehabilitation of<br />
social infrastructure;<br />
Egypt:<br />
Poverty-oriented<br />
water provision;<br />
organizational reforms;<br />
optimized irrigation<br />
management;<br />
maintenance of water<br />
quality;<br />
Algeria:<br />
Integrated water<br />
management, incl.<br />
groundwater protection;<br />
treatment of<br />
drinking water;<br />
organizational development;<br />
agricultural irrigation<br />
Yemen:<br />
Affordable drinkingwater<br />
supply <strong>and</strong><br />
sewage disposal;<br />
awareness-raising<br />
work on wasteful use<br />
of water;<br />
Egypt:<br />
Legal advice on environmental<br />
st<strong>and</strong>ards<br />
for air <strong>and</strong> water conservation;construction<br />
of wind <strong>and</strong> water<br />
power plants<br />
Algeria:<br />
Environmental legislation;<br />
integrated<br />
environmental<br />
management;<br />
monitoring systems;<br />
local environmental<br />
protection;<br />
awareness campaigns<br />
Yemen:<br />
Waste removal <strong>and</strong><br />
disposal;<br />
affordable sewage<br />
disposal<br />
Jordan:<br />
Waste disposal;<br />
wind-energy park<br />
Algeria, Morocco,<br />
Tunisia:<br />
Regional projects<br />
“good governance”<br />
(regional dialogue on<br />
participation, pluralism,<br />
transparency,<br />
government accountability;<br />
support for<br />
civil society <strong>and</strong><br />
government reform<br />
processes)<br />
Mauritania:<br />
Support for decentralization<br />
/ promotion<br />
of local authorities<br />
<strong>and</strong> self-determination,<br />
flanking<br />
support for municipal<br />
elections;<br />
development of<br />
corruption-free<br />
administrations;<br />
Markus Loewe