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Middle East / North Africa and the Millennium Development Goals ...

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Deutsches Institut für Entwicklungspolitik 132<br />

Overview 8: Ongoing German DC measures in <strong>the</strong> countries of <strong>the</strong> <strong>Middle</strong> <strong>East</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>North</strong> <strong>Africa</strong>, 2004<br />

WiRAM Primary education Health Water Environment Governance<br />

Egypt:<br />

Promotion of small<br />

<strong>and</strong> medium-size<br />

enterprises (SMEs) in<br />

<strong>the</strong> informal <strong>and</strong><br />

formal sector;<br />

promotion of adapted<br />

financial services;<br />

job-creation;<br />

vocational training<br />

Algeria:<br />

Improvement of<br />

competitiveness via<br />

promotion of SMEs<br />

new business startups<br />

(esp. women);<br />

promotion of associations;<br />

vocational<br />

training reform<br />

Yemen:<br />

Adapted vocational<br />

training <strong>and</strong> financing<br />

for informal SMEs;<br />

financing of <strong>the</strong> country’s<br />

social fund;<br />

Egypt:<br />

Decentralized construction<br />

<strong>and</strong> funding<br />

of schools;<br />

German university<br />

Yemen:<br />

Institutional capacitybuilding<br />

at all levels;<br />

community dev’t;<br />

teacher training;<br />

promotion of girls’<br />

education;<br />

construction <strong>and</strong><br />

equipment of schools<br />

<strong>and</strong> school authorities<br />

Jordan:<br />

Primary school construction;<br />

improvement of<br />

school buildings in<br />

informal town<br />

districts <strong>and</strong> refugee<br />

camps<br />

Yemen:<br />

Policy advice on<br />

sector reforms;<br />

decentralization <strong>and</strong><br />

budget planning;<br />

awareness-raising activities;<br />

institutional<br />

capacity-building;<br />

advanced management<br />

training, chiefly<br />

for women;<br />

provision of health<br />

<strong>and</strong> family-planning<br />

infrastructure<br />

Morocco:<br />

Healthcare system<br />

decentralization;<br />

reproductive health /<br />

support for national<br />

anti-Aids campaign<br />

PT:<br />

Hospital equipment;<br />

rehabilitation of<br />

social infrastructure;<br />

Egypt:<br />

Poverty-oriented<br />

water provision;<br />

organizational reforms;<br />

optimized irrigation<br />

management;<br />

maintenance of water<br />

quality;<br />

Algeria:<br />

Integrated water<br />

management, incl.<br />

groundwater protection;<br />

treatment of<br />

drinking water;<br />

organizational development;<br />

agricultural irrigation<br />

Yemen:<br />

Affordable drinkingwater<br />

supply <strong>and</strong><br />

sewage disposal;<br />

awareness-raising<br />

work on wasteful use<br />

of water;<br />

Egypt:<br />

Legal advice on environmental<br />

st<strong>and</strong>ards<br />

for air <strong>and</strong> water conservation;construction<br />

of wind <strong>and</strong> water<br />

power plants<br />

Algeria:<br />

Environmental legislation;<br />

integrated<br />

environmental<br />

management;<br />

monitoring systems;<br />

local environmental<br />

protection;<br />

awareness campaigns<br />

Yemen:<br />

Waste removal <strong>and</strong><br />

disposal;<br />

affordable sewage<br />

disposal<br />

Jordan:<br />

Waste disposal;<br />

wind-energy park<br />

Algeria, Morocco,<br />

Tunisia:<br />

Regional projects<br />

“good governance”<br />

(regional dialogue on<br />

participation, pluralism,<br />

transparency,<br />

government accountability;<br />

support for<br />

civil society <strong>and</strong><br />

government reform<br />

processes)<br />

Mauritania:<br />

Support for decentralization<br />

/ promotion<br />

of local authorities<br />

<strong>and</strong> self-determination,<br />

flanking<br />

support for municipal<br />

elections;<br />

development of<br />

corruption-free<br />

administrations;<br />

Markus Loewe

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