Middle East / North Africa and the Millennium Development Goals ...

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Middle East / North Africa and the Millennium Development Goals Figure 27: Share of ODA provided to the poorest 25 % of developing countries between 1999 and 2003 Source: Baulch (2004); Nunnenkamp (2004, Figure 1) – Increase of the share of ODA for basic social services: The share of German ODA for basic social services (primary education, primary healthcare, food, access to drinking water, and sewage disposal) has stagnated since 1996 at a figure of 10 % (see Figure 28 and Table A18, Annex). The MDG agenda does not provide for any increase in this share, but it does contain an indicator to measure it. One reason for this is the logic of the MDG agenda itself, which focuses above all on the situation of the poorest segments of society; the other is a 1995 OECD/DAC proposal to raise the share of ODA targeted to basic social services to at least 20 %, provided that the developing countries themselves earmark a minimum of 20 % of their overall government expenditure for basic social services. Nearly all other donors have dedicate a higher share of their ODA to social infrastructure in developing countries than Germany (Alliance2015 2005; Fues 2005). – Elimination of aid ties: The share of ODA that German provided without any aid ties was increased from 62 to 85 % between 1900 and 2001 (see Table A19, Annex). German Development Institute 149
Figure 28: Share of ODA dedicated to basic social services Source: see Table A18, Annex 150 Markus Loewe – Financing of multilateral DC: While Germany is the world’s third largest contributor to the general UN budget, its engagement in UN development work is modest compared with that of other countries. For instance, since 1990 Germany’s annual contribution to UNDP has declined in nominal terms from EUR 70 to 26 million. This certainly has not recommended Germany for its wish to have a permanent seat in the UN Security Council (Fues 2005; Herfkens 2005). – Awareness-raising for the MDGs at home: DC is a task that is in need of support by the population of donor countries. One means of reaching this objective is awareness campaigns in the media. This is also true for the MDGs, the central goals of international development policy. However, only 13 % of all German citizens have even heard of the MDGs. In Sweden the corresponding figure is nearly one third, while the figure for France is no higher than 4 % (see Figure 29). German Development Institute
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Middle East / North Africa and the
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Studies Deutsches Institut für Ent
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Foreword This study is the English
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Contents Abbreviations Executive Su
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Bibliography 163 List of Interview
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Figure 15: Trends in the implementa
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Table A15: Commitment of the govern
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GTZ Deutsche Gesellschaft für Tech
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UN HABITAT United Nations Human Set
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Berichte und Gutachten 11/04 Scholz
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Discussion Paper 16/2006 Brüntrup,
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