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Middle East / North Africa and the Millennium Development Goals ...

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<strong>Middle</strong> <strong>East</strong> / <strong>North</strong> <strong>Africa</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>Millennium</strong> <strong>Development</strong> <strong>Goals</strong><br />

Figure 11: Trends in <strong>the</strong> implementation of MDG5<br />

(Maternal health)<br />

Source: Designed by <strong>the</strong> author, based on data in Table A7, Annex<br />

It should, however, be noted in this connection that <strong>the</strong> data presented by<br />

UNSD (2004) are based at large on estimates <strong>and</strong> model calculations.<br />

These figures are far less viable than most o<strong>the</strong>r date cited in this study.<br />

Based on <strong>the</strong>se statistics, all that can be stated with some certainty is that<br />

Egypt, Bahrain, <strong>the</strong> Palestinian Territories, <strong>and</strong> Morocco are very likely to<br />

reach MDG5. The data for 1990–2001 indicate that maternal mortality<br />

per100.000 births declined from 174 to 84 in Egypt <strong>and</strong> from 332 to 220<br />

inMorocco. It can fur<strong>the</strong>rmore be noted that Qatar <strong>and</strong> Kuwait have already<br />

reached MDG5. The maternal mortality rates of <strong>the</strong>se two countries,<br />

7 <strong>and</strong> five deaths per 100.000 births respectively, are approximately as low<br />

as <strong>the</strong>y are in industrialized Western countries (see Table A7, Annex).<br />

Sudan <strong>and</strong> Iraq, on <strong>the</strong> o<strong>the</strong>r h<strong>and</strong>, are faced with considerable problems in<br />

implementing MDG5. The maternal mortality rates in both countries, 590<br />

<strong>and</strong> 250 per 100.000 births, continue to be extremely high. This goes as<br />

well for Yemen, Mauritania, <strong>and</strong> Morocco, although <strong>the</strong>se countries –<br />

German <strong>Development</strong> Institute 73

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