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Middle East / North Africa and the Millennium Development Goals ...

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<strong>Middle</strong> <strong>East</strong> / <strong>North</strong> <strong>Africa</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>Millennium</strong> <strong>Development</strong> <strong>Goals</strong><br />

Figure 9: Trends in <strong>the</strong> implementation of MDG4<br />

(Reduction of infant mortality rates)<br />

Source: Designed by <strong>the</strong> author on <strong>the</strong> basis of data in Table A7, Annex<br />

Vaccination rates are at present still far too low in Mauritania (where only<br />

58 % of <strong>the</strong> one-year-olds are vaccinated against measles <strong>and</strong> 70 % against<br />

TBC), in Yemen (79 % against measles <strong>and</strong> 73 % against TBC), <strong>and</strong> in<br />

Sudan (67 % against measles, TBC vaccination rate unknown).<br />

At <strong>the</strong> same time, between 1990 <strong>and</strong> 2002 life expectancy rose in <strong>the</strong> on<br />

average from 64 to 69 years. Egypt <strong>and</strong> Oman have achieved particularly<br />

impressive successes in this regard, with life expectancy rising from 63 to<br />

69 years in Egypt <strong>and</strong> from 69 to 74 years in Oman. Insufficient progress<br />

has been reported for Iraq (increase in life expectancy from 61 to 63<br />

years), Iran (from 65 to 69 years), <strong>and</strong> Mauritania (from 49 to 51 years).<br />

German <strong>Development</strong> Institute 71

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