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Middle East / North Africa and the Millennium Development Goals ...

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<strong>Middle</strong> <strong>East</strong> / <strong>North</strong> <strong>Africa</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>Millennium</strong> <strong>Development</strong> <strong>Goals</strong><br />

Figure 29: Awareness about <strong>the</strong> MDGs<br />

Source: European Commission (2005, Table Q1)<br />

6 Recommendations for <strong>the</strong> future<br />

It has been shown in <strong>the</strong> preceding chapters how relevant <strong>the</strong> MDGs are<br />

for <strong>the</strong> MENA region. Most of <strong>the</strong> MENA countries have problems in implementing<br />

MDG1 (income poverty <strong>and</strong> hunger), MDG2 (<strong>the</strong> quantity,<br />

<strong>and</strong> even more, <strong>the</strong> quality of education), MDG7 (mainly ecological sustainability),<br />

<strong>and</strong> MDG8 (mainly good political <strong>and</strong> economic governance,<br />

reduction of youth unemployment, <strong>and</strong> access to modern technologies). At<br />

present it even appears that some of <strong>the</strong>se countries will not be able to<br />

meet at least one single of <strong>the</strong> MDGs by 2015. This goes above all for <strong>the</strong><br />

low-income countries Sudan, Mauritania, <strong>and</strong> Yemen, but also for Iraq.<br />

The main reasons for <strong>the</strong> deficits encountered thus far in implementing <strong>the</strong><br />

MDG agenda in <strong>the</strong> region are financial, institutional, <strong>and</strong> organizational<br />

bottlenecks on <strong>the</strong> one h<strong>and</strong>, but also a lack of willingness on <strong>the</strong> part of<br />

some of <strong>the</strong> governments in <strong>the</strong> region to work for <strong>the</strong> international goals.<br />

German <strong>Development</strong> Institute 151

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