Middle East / North Africa and the Millennium Development Goals ...
Middle East / North Africa and the Millennium Development Goals ...
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German <strong>Development</strong> Institute 134<br />
Overview 8 continued: Ongoing German DC measures in <strong>the</strong> countries of <strong>the</strong> <strong>Middle</strong> <strong>East</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>North</strong> <strong>Africa</strong>, 2004<br />
WiRAM Primary education Health Water Environment Governance<br />
PT:<br />
Labor-intensive<br />
measures in infrastructure<br />
expansion,<br />
conceived as measure<br />
to reduce unemployment<br />
<strong>and</strong> poverty;<br />
promotion of associations<br />
<strong>and</strong> businesses;<br />
improvement of <strong>the</strong><br />
vocational training<br />
system<br />
Tunisia:<br />
SME promotion<br />
based on credit <strong>and</strong><br />
advisory services;<br />
development <strong>and</strong> expansion<br />
of <strong>the</strong> ‘dual<br />
system’ of vocational<br />
training<br />
elimination of water<br />
losses; wastewater<br />
treatment <strong>and</strong><br />
disposal for agriculture;<br />
provision of<br />
drinking water<br />
Syria:<br />
Sewage <strong>and</strong> waste<br />
disposal: elimination<br />
of leaks in watersupply<br />
<strong>and</strong> sewage<br />
disposal systems,<br />
conceptual advice on<br />
water management<br />
Tunisia:<br />
Management of irrigation;<br />
water supply in undersupplied<br />
regions;<br />
wastewater treatment<br />
plants<br />
PT:<br />
Institutions <strong>and</strong> infrastructure<br />
for a wastedisposal<br />
system;<br />
construction of<br />
wastewater treatment<br />
plants<br />
Tunisia:<br />
Institutional capacitybuilding;streng<strong>the</strong>ning<br />
of regional structures;<br />
support for coordination<br />
between<br />
government, municipalities,<br />
NGOs, etc.;<br />
dev’t of a wastedisposal<br />
system;<br />
industrial environmental<br />
protection (air<br />
<strong>and</strong> water conservation,<br />
reduction of resource<br />
consumption)<br />
Syria:<br />
Policy advice;<br />
National Planning<br />
Commission<br />
Source: BMZ (1997); BMZ (2000a); BMZ (2002b); BMZ (2002c); BMZ (2002d); BMZ (2003a); BMZ (2003b); BMZ (2003c);<br />
BMZ (2004b); BMZ (2004c); BMZ (2004d); BMZ (2004e); BMZ (2004f.); BMZ (2004g); BMZ (2004h); BMZ (2004j);<br />
BMZ (2004k); BMZ / Ägypten (2003); BMZ / Algerien (2003a); BMZ / Algerien (2003b); BMZ / Marokko (2000/; BMZ /<br />
PA (2004a); BMZ / PA (2004b); BMZ / Tunesien (2003); GTZ / KfW (2005a); GTZ / KfW (2005b); GTZ / KfW (2005c); GTZ /<br />
KfW (2005d)<br />
Markus Loewe