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Middle East / North Africa and the Millennium Development Goals ...

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German <strong>Development</strong> Institute 134<br />

Overview 8 continued: Ongoing German DC measures in <strong>the</strong> countries of <strong>the</strong> <strong>Middle</strong> <strong>East</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>North</strong> <strong>Africa</strong>, 2004<br />

WiRAM Primary education Health Water Environment Governance<br />

PT:<br />

Labor-intensive<br />

measures in infrastructure<br />

expansion,<br />

conceived as measure<br />

to reduce unemployment<br />

<strong>and</strong> poverty;<br />

promotion of associations<br />

<strong>and</strong> businesses;<br />

improvement of <strong>the</strong><br />

vocational training<br />

system<br />

Tunisia:<br />

SME promotion<br />

based on credit <strong>and</strong><br />

advisory services;<br />

development <strong>and</strong> expansion<br />

of <strong>the</strong> ‘dual<br />

system’ of vocational<br />

training<br />

elimination of water<br />

losses; wastewater<br />

treatment <strong>and</strong><br />

disposal for agriculture;<br />

provision of<br />

drinking water<br />

Syria:<br />

Sewage <strong>and</strong> waste<br />

disposal: elimination<br />

of leaks in watersupply<br />

<strong>and</strong> sewage<br />

disposal systems,<br />

conceptual advice on<br />

water management<br />

Tunisia:<br />

Management of irrigation;<br />

water supply in undersupplied<br />

regions;<br />

wastewater treatment<br />

plants<br />

PT:<br />

Institutions <strong>and</strong> infrastructure<br />

for a wastedisposal<br />

system;<br />

construction of<br />

wastewater treatment<br />

plants<br />

Tunisia:<br />

Institutional capacitybuilding;streng<strong>the</strong>ning<br />

of regional structures;<br />

support for coordination<br />

between<br />

government, municipalities,<br />

NGOs, etc.;<br />

dev’t of a wastedisposal<br />

system;<br />

industrial environmental<br />

protection (air<br />

<strong>and</strong> water conservation,<br />

reduction of resource<br />

consumption)<br />

Syria:<br />

Policy advice;<br />

National Planning<br />

Commission<br />

Source: BMZ (1997); BMZ (2000a); BMZ (2002b); BMZ (2002c); BMZ (2002d); BMZ (2003a); BMZ (2003b); BMZ (2003c);<br />

BMZ (2004b); BMZ (2004c); BMZ (2004d); BMZ (2004e); BMZ (2004f.); BMZ (2004g); BMZ (2004h); BMZ (2004j);<br />

BMZ (2004k); BMZ / Ägypten (2003); BMZ / Algerien (2003a); BMZ / Algerien (2003b); BMZ / Marokko (2000/; BMZ /<br />

PA (2004a); BMZ / PA (2004b); BMZ / Tunesien (2003); GTZ / KfW (2005a); GTZ / KfW (2005b); GTZ / KfW (2005c); GTZ /<br />

KfW (2005d)<br />

Markus Loewe

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